托福写作如何增加分数

2024-09-27

托福写作如何增加分数(共8篇)

托福写作如何增加分数 篇1

20170603托福独立写作题目:

范文:

Through daily communication and interaction, we are unavoidably affected by people around us and at the same time we also exert certain impact on others. Given the importance of peer influence, it is necessary for us to clearly identify traits and characters of surrounding people. Some people prefer to judge from a person’s friends, but I do not think this is an effective method.

Admittedly, people holding this opinion may argue that birds of a feather flock together. The reason why people become friends is that they share something in common, such as personalities and hobbies. For instance, a person interested in playing basketball must frequently visit basketball court where he meets mates and enjoys the game together. All these make them more attractive to each other. Therefore, it is easy to draw the conclusion that a person with many friends who are fond of playing basketball is highly likely a basketball lover, too. Moreover, he may also have characters that sport fans share, like sportsmanship, perseverance, and teamwork spirits.

However, such conclusion is open to much criticism. To begin with, from one’s friends, we may just get to know a small part of this person. As mentioned above, the information we can collect is restricted to what he likes doing with friends and relevant characters. But in fact, an individual is very complicated, as under various occasions, he behaves differently, demonstrates divergent traits, or even generate controversial thoughts. For example, it is possible that a boy with much tenacity to train his basketball skills with friends actually has no will power to improve his academic performance, or even can hardly finish reading in literature class. Then, we cannot regard him as a person with perseverance, and the conclusion yielded from what type of friends he has is wrong.

Secondly, this approach fails when a person has too many friends. There are people who are very popular, because of their social skills, sense of humor or warmheartedness. Consequently, they are always surrounded by various kinds of friends wherever they go. Among those friends, there might be people with different personalities. A good example is the cheerleader, the focus in almost every school. With charming appearance and excellent dancing skills, she never fails to attract both boys who admire her beauty and girls who feel cool to be friend with her. In a large group of friends, there will be people showing divergent traits, like quiet and talkative, introversive and extroversive, etc.

To sum up, from one’s friends, we may get to know some parts of a person, but the information is quite limited and controversial if he has too many companions.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.

可以判断:

1)物以类聚,人以群分

2)朋友相互影响,会变得很像彼此

不可以判断:

1)只能了解一个人的部分情况

2)如果一个人有很多朋友,他的朋友会是有着各种性格的

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

托福写作如何增加分数 篇2

一、英语基础知识的积累

1. 积累词汇,促进写作。

如果学生拿起一篇英语文章,有80%的词不认识,那么怎能理解文章所表达的信息呢?如果要写一个句子,10个词有8个词拼写不出或拼写错误,又怎么能表达自己的思想呢?可见,衡量一个学生英语水平及交际能力的高低,关键还得看他掌握词汇量的多少。

2. 加强听力训练促进写作。

通过听的渠道获得语言信息及语言感受,在外语学习中是基础的基础。教师要提高学生的听力水平,使其获取更多的信息,从而为表达打下基础。通过训练,学生听力水平会有较大的提高,表达能力也会有较大的进步。

二、围绕课文综合训练,促进写作

现行高中课文是对学生进行听、说、读、写综合训练的极好材料,在课文教学中,教师应注意从以下几个方面培养学生的能力,从而为写打下基础。要求学生在做口头操练的同时,尽可能记下由教师或同学口头造句的每个句子。学会做课堂笔记,这对学生提高笔头表达能力很有帮助。一般来说,听与读的训练量必须远多于说与写的量,才能较自如地在口头上或书面上表达自己的意思。

三、书写规范,促进写作

高考“书面表达”的质量,既反映在表达内容上,又反映在书面形式上,因此,在教学过程中,从入门阶段的书写、抄写、拼写到听写等,都应该坚持从书写26个字母的基本功抓起,从不马虎。教师应要求学生书写规范,写好匀笔斜体行书,注意连写,以及文面美观,并采用出专刊的形式,让全班学生都参加英语书法评比,从而激发学生练习英语书写的兴趣,养成良好的书写习惯。高考试题中之所以有“书面表达”一题,其目的就是要考查学生“写”的能力,其中就包括拼写和书面的基本功。我们从一开始就要注意训练学生这两方面的基本功,引导学生把握作文的各段的要领写出结构完整、主题鲜明的英文作品。中学英语写作一般分三段,即引导段、支撑段、结束段。

引导段的主题句(theme statement)不能只陈述事实,而应说明自己的观点。支撑段是围绕引导段中的观点进行阐述,教师应指导学生运用有力事实和例子对中心句进行充分的论证。同时分清主次,把与主题关系最密切、最能体现主题的信息提炼出来进行详写,对次要的进行略写。结束段简要重述观点,即篇尾点睛。

四、进行详细的写作步骤的训练,逐步提高学生的写作能力

1. 备写阶段。根据所提供的写作材料,手中所占有的材料和了解的事实,及时获得有关主题的信息。同时分析材料、审题,拟好写作提纲。

2. 起草作文。根据审题,确立写作文体,主体(使用的人称)和基本时态。

3. 根据材料提供的整体情节或主题思想,写出关键词和中心句。

4. 拓展思路,围绕主题不断地丰富文章内容。

五、在教学中提醒学生必须注意的要点

1. 过好审题关。审清题目要求,包括文体、题材。

2. 过好语法关。除了注意情节的完整性之外,特别要注意句子的完整性,人称、时态和语态等的一致性和行文的连贯性等。

3. 为了使文章连贯,要恰当地使用连接词。

4. 书写要细心、工整,避免涂改。

六、结合高三复习,强化书面表达能力的训练

从教学实践中,尽管我平时已注意对学生进行了一定的写作训练,但学生在做书面表达题时却不一定能得到理想分数。因此,必须结合高三总复习,强化学生书面表达能力的训练。

1. 以简单句为线索,训练写作。

这一次的复习句型,不是像平时那样,看到一个动词,将它简单地对号入座,用对句型即可,而必须具有更高层次的概括性和归纳性。以主+导+表句型为例,这一次复习必须进一步给学生归纳出所学过的能用于此种句型的导动词。

2. 限时模拟写作训练,加强考生临场应变能力。

近年高考试题包容量大,知识复盖面广,这就要求学生在做题时必须注意速度和节奏,而高考书面表达从时间分配上看,最多也只能有10—15分钟的时间,学生必须在这点时间内完成书面表达,并且意思连贯,无严重语法错误。为达到这一要求,从高三开始,教师可以定期作限时短文训练,让学生熟悉各种文体。做这类练习时,要求学生注意以下几点。

(1)仔细审题,吃透要求。对题目所提供的信息,一定要认真分析,弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么,把提供的汉语提示多读几遍,理解透它的要求,并将所规定的内容及要求重新进行整理组织,使它条理化,再以合适的口气、身份从适当的角度进行表达。

(2)明确内容,把握要点。高考书面表达有一个特点,即要求考生表达的内容,在题目中都已交待得很清楚,学生必须在做题时明确这些内容,把握住全部要点,理清脉络,既不能无中生有,又不要漏掉要点。学生应在仔细考虑试题内容后,把汉语提示简化到口语化的程度,用英语将要点列出,然后扩展成句,组织成文。

(3)语言地道,表达恰当。书面表达不同于汉译英,要求表达什么,学生就表达什么,较之汉译英有较大的灵活性,学生在做题时一定不要拘泥于对原料进行硬译,可以灵活一点,“拐弯抹角”地表达出来。

(4)仔细检查,认真修改。在完成短文以后,学生要认真检查,也可以同桌交换检查,再交上来。检查时要注意以下几点:体裁、格式是否恰当,要点是否有遗漏,时态、语态、主谓是否一致,单复数变化是否有错,每个句成分是否完整,单词拼写是否有错,总的字数是否合乎要求,等等。这类检查,不要拘泥于书面体与口语体的区别。中学生基本上还处于习作阶段,客观上也还难以把握各种文体之间的界限;而且由于中学生的词汇和阅读量都还有限,如果过于强调这一点,往往会使学生缚手缚脚,影响表达的流畅。在句子结构上,最好以简单句为主,少用长句和各类从句。如比赛要求的散文体尤其不要追求书面化,要写得抒情、亲切,让读者感觉文章像讲话一样娓娓道来。最后,切记文章一定要简洁。鲁迅先生说过:“多一个字都不要。”日常谈话难免会有重复,落到笔头上就要简练,文章写完之后一定要再回头检查一遍,把不必要的赘词精简掉。

托福写作如何增加分数 篇3

描述现象用到的表举例的词汇

首先,我们来讨论在描述现象时考生可能会用到哪些表举例的词汇。描述现象就是罗列客观存在的事实,写出经常出现在日常生活中人们熟知的普遍现象,适合它的表举例的词汇一般有三组。下面来逐一介绍。

1. such as/like

用such as或like来举例,是广大考生比较熟悉的,但是在使用时需要注意以下三点。

①Such as比like正式,在正式场合考生应尽量使用such as。

②在包含such as与like的句式中,such as与like之前的内容应是笼统的概念,其后所跟的是含细节的具体例子,比如在“Expert guidance such as help with course preparation and methodology for appropriate lesson implementation”(专业指导,比如给予备课经验和恰当的上课方法的帮助)中,expert guidance就是笼统的概念,而“help with … lesson implementation”就是含细节的具体例子。

③Like与such as中的as都是介词,其后应跟名词或动词的-ing形式,例如:Activities such as rock climbing, bungee jumping and parachuting are extreme sports. (像攀岩、蹦极、跳伞这样的活动都是极限运动。)

2. include与“range from … to …”

根据笔者的教学经验,很多考生都没有掌握include与“range from … to …”这两种引入例子的表达,特别是“range from … to …”。使用include与“range from … to …”,考生需要注意以下两点。

①在举例时,include与“range from … to …”可用一般现在时形式,也可用现在分词形式,考生可参考下文例句。

②“range from … to …”囊括的举例范畴可以很广。比如ranging from course preparation to methodology for appropriate lesson implementation (从备课经验到恰当的上课方法),虽然例子中只出现了两种情况,但该用法表明可能还包括如何对付调皮的学生、如何与学生家长配合让学生的学习效率最大化等方面。考生一定要有意识地学习并使用像“range from … to …”这类更加高级的表达方式,而不是停留在自己已经熟知的套路上。

3. for example/for instance

提到表举例的词汇,相信大部分考生都会第一时间想到for example或for instance,甚至有些考生的一篇独立写作中会出现四五个for example,因为在托福独立写作中会有多个地方用到举例。从常理来说,这样会让评分人产生“审美疲劳”,而且也让人觉得考生的英语词汇不够丰富。《托福考试官方指南》要求考生在独立写作中体现syntactic variety (句法多样性)。鉴于此,笔者建议考生在考试中少使用for example或for instance。但如果要用这两种表达的话,需要注意:尽量将for example/for instance写成插入语,这样可以增加句法多样性。For example/for instance一般可插入到一个句子的主语与谓语之间。

为了使考生能更加直观地体会这类表举例的词汇的用法,笔者以TPO 26托福独立写作题目“孩子们选择与父母相同的工作比选择与父母不同的工作要好”为例,为考生举例说明。

例 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

It is better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents’ jobs than to choose jobs that are very different from their parents’ jobs.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

解析:对于这道题目,考生根据自己的想法做选择即可,可以选择agree,也可选择disagree,举例方法大同小异,笔者在此只讨论agree的情况。考生可以假设孩子与父母一样都选择教师这个职业,并提出可以从父母的工作经验中获得“备课经验与恰当的上课方法”。这是一个客观存在的事实,即描述现象。下面我们来看在描述这一现象时如何运用上文提到的举例词汇来举例。

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参考例句(such as与like):

①Expert guidance such as help with course preparation and methodology for appropriate lesson implementation may benefit children who are planning to become teachers.

②Children are able to acquire expert guidance from their parents, like course preparation and methodology for appropriate lesson implementation.

参考例句(include与“range from … to …”):

①The expert guidance that children will receive from their parents includes course preparations and methodology for appropriate lesson implementation.

②Children will acquire from their parents expert guidance, including course preparation and methodology for appropriate lesson implementation.

③Expert guidance which children will receive from their parents ranges from course preparation to methodology for appropriate lesson implementation.

④Children will acquire from their parents expert guidance, ranging from course preparation to methodology for appropriate lesson implementation.

参考例句(for example与for instance):

①Take, for example, expert guidance from their parents. Through discussions with their parents about problems and confusion concerning teaching, children are able to obtain help with course preparation and methodology for appropriate lesson implementation.

②Parents who are teachers, for instance, can give their children expert guidance on how to prepare courses and how to give lessons according to appropriate teaching methodology.

叙述故事用到的表举例的词汇

叙述故事就是描述真实发生的事件,这些事件可以是发生在其他人身上的,也可以是发生在自己身上的。叙述故事时用到的表举例的词汇有很多,在此仅讨论相对“高端”的illustrate/exemplify和deserve a special mention。

1. illustrate/exemplify

根据笔者的教学经验,illustrate与exemplify这两个词是大多数考生不太熟悉的,如果能将它们用好,必定会使文章增色不少。这两个词通常用来引出一个真实发生的事件,使用时需要注意以下三点。

①Illustrate与exemplify是同义词,都是及物动词,其宾语都是表观点的词,比如point等。

②为了体现句法多样性,在常用的“illustrate/exemplify this point with the case of … ” 表达中,可用by来替换with,可用the example of与the story about等表达来替换the case of,但要注意它们所用介词的不同。

③Exemplify可能会被考生拼错,写成examplify。它与example不同,是以exe-开头的,而不是exa-。偶尔的拼写错误无伤大雅,但是较多的拼写错误很有可能导致失分。

2. deserve a special mention

Deserve a special mention这个表达通常也用来引出一个真实发生的事件,使用时需要注意以下三点。

①在deserve a special mention中,冠词a可以省略,写成deserve special mention。

②为了体现句法多样性,在句型“When it comes to … , … deserve(s) a special mention”中,“when it comes to …”可用“speaking of …”来替换。另外在该句式中,考生要注意根据主句主语的单复数形式变换deserve的形式。

③还可以用“The case of …/The example of …/The story about … deserves a special mention”这个句式引出例子。需要提醒考生注意的是由于该句式中的主语是第三人称单数,因此deserve要相应变成第三人称单数形式。

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为了使考生能更加直观地体会这类表举例的词汇的用法,现以TPO16的托福独立写作题目“最佳的旅行方式是跟随有导游的旅游团”为例,为考生举例说明。

例 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

解析:对于这道题目,考生可以选择disagree,也可选择agree,举例方法大同小异,笔者在此只讨论disagree的情况。关于为何不同意,考生可以给出类似“导游会把游客带到商品价格极高的纪念品店”这样的理由,例子可举自己的亲身经历或亲友的经历,这些例证通常都是真实发生的事件,属于叙述故事。下面来看例句。

参考例句(illustrate/exemplify):Tourists are likely to be taken by tour guides to stores where souvenirs are extremely expensive. I will illustrate/exemplify this point with the case of my cousin Joseph, who went on a guided tour to France with a group of approximately 20 people last year. When they had finished visiting the Eiffel Tower, the tour guide took them to a nearby souvenir store. Joseph bought a miniature Eiffel Tower there for 100 dollars, which was far too expensive.

当然,关键词illustrate/exemplify所在的句子也可以选择被动语态,写成:This point can be illustrated/exemplified with the case of my cousin Joseph.

参考例句(deserve a special mention):When it comes to being taken by tour guides to stores where souvenirs are extremely expensive, my cousin Joseph deserves a special mention. Last year he went on a guided tour to France with a group of approximately 20 people. When they had finished visiting the Eiffel Tower, the tour guide took them to a souvenir store nearby. Joseph bought a miniature Eiffel Tower there for 100 dollars, which was far too expensive.

托福写作如何增加分数 篇4

1. 注重词汇积累

不同于托福阅读要求考生背诵包括生僻词和学术词在内的大量单词,作文词汇与之在数在质都有明显区别。经过短期集中训练,考生基本都可以构建稳定的写作词汇库;而在词汇选择上,同学们应偏向记忆通俗词汇,轻易不使用阅读中遇到的高级词汇,因为基础薄弱的学生无论词义上还是语法上还不能灵活驾驭和规范使用这些词,导致写出来的句子出现语法错误或者词不达意。

2. 作文词汇需从作文中积累

任何一篇文章都是在传达作文章的人的思想和言语,前者的借鉴需要咀嚼消化,后者却是可以直接为我所用,相比于辞海拾金,这样的词转化率和利用率显然更高。.

3. 学习基础语法

主要集中在普通高中的语法重点,即非谓语结构,名词性从句,状语从句和定语从句。语法非一夕之功,备考时间有限的考生大可不必钻研严肃的语法,在作文时尽量选择能驾驭的简单句才是明智之举。

4. 练习翻译

中国考生写文章的过程是不断汉翻英的过程,通过类似的翻译练习,可以掌握积累的词汇,熟练语法,也是为日后能在半个小时以内完成300字文章打下基础。

5. 参加写作课

写作课受课时限制,无法展开词汇语法,但是对于在这部分已经建立信心的学生,却苦于无从下笔,那么私人定制的写作课就是那个“只欠”的“东风”。系统的课程学习既是为了明晰思路,也在于交流写作经验,认真利用写作课的学生一定会受益良多。

托福写作上23分高分段考生学习备考经验分享

1. 更广泛的阅读拓展视野

任何文字载体都可以是信手拈来的作文素材,可以是政治财经报道,可以是娱乐社会新闻,也可以是小说杂志,甚至是家用电器说明书,任何类型的文本,只要能读得懂都可以考虑涉猎。从阅读中得到的不仅是一个可能会被引用到文章里的故事,也将由作为读者的你经过推敲领悟出一套属于自己的思维逻辑或者价值观。有了这些东西,你的文字就有了力量,让读者有了想深入阅读的动力。

2. 更细致的观察积累经验

观察的对象不在于是否艰深晦涩,一件生活中的小事也值得关注。所以考生在置身书海的同时也要参与具体的家庭或者学校事务。解决问题的过程,才是了解真相和细节的过程,否则写出来的文章要么虚情假意,要么毫无生趣。

3. 练习其它形式的英语写作

勤加练习托福作文以外的作文形式。譬如应该培养自己用英语记日记的习惯,既是一种对阅读和观察结果的反馈,也是为托福作文作一些力所能及的准备。

以上5条建议专为托福写作进阶水平23分以上的考生量身打造,希望能给大家提供一些实用的参考和帮助。

什么是托福综合写作高分必备的概括能力?实例精讲助你提升成绩

什么是托福综合写作中的概括能力?

在综合写作中,对综合写作阅读内容的总结和阐释不能照抄阅读文章原文,因此 概括能力(summarization skills)和成为了综合写作的核心能力。所谓概括能力,是指将段落中的论据或细节通过递进、并列、转折、因果等关系进行组织。

托福综合写作概括能力实例讲解

我们来看下列的段落:

The online questionnaire is able to feature many online options to help a respondent complete the survey that normally he or she might not be able to receive. For example, there could be a glossary to explain an unknown word. Also, the questionnaire submission is much easier, done at the click of a button instead of wasting time and effort via mailing the forms.

这个段落的分论点是many online options(在线选项)可以帮助很多问卷调查者(respondents)更好地完成问卷。通过论据和细节的展开,我们知道这些 online options 既包括 glossary 对不熟悉的单词进行解释,又包括easy submission.

所以用一句话来概括这段话,应该为:

There are more online features that are helpful for questionnaire respondents, such as glossaries to explain unfamiliar words and easy submissions at the click of a button.

再如:Moreover, genetically modified trees promise to bring a number of economic benefits to those who grow them. Genetically modified trees tend to grow faster, give greater yields of food, fruit, or other products, and be hardier. This allows tree farmers to get faster and greater returns on their farming investment and save on pesticides as well.

这个段落的分论点是 genetically modified trees(转基因树木)带来许多经济利益。通过论据和细节的展开,我们知道这是因为 genetically modified trees 生长的更快、产量更大、更为耐寒;而这些特质使得树农投资回报更快、更多,并且节约了杀虫剂的开支。

用一句话来概括这段话,应该为:

Genetically modified trees bring tree farmers many economic benefits, including favorable returns on their investment and savings on pesticides.

了解了托福综合写作中概括能力的价值和具体作用,希望大家也能够在备考中主动锻炼好这项能力,以避免扣分提升行文水准。

托福综合写作怎样合理引用指代素材信息?避免混淆你要知道这些知识

如何指代托福综合写作阅读文章中的内容?

>>>指代“阅读文章”:

in 引导的短语:in the reading (passage)

according to引导的短语:according to the reading (passage), according to the author

as引导的短语:as the author argues / maintains

to引导的短语:to quote the reading (passage), to quote the author

如何指代托福综合写作听力讲座中的信息?

in 引导的短语:in the lecture

according to引导的短语:according to the lecture,according to the professor

as引导的短语:as the professor argues / maintains

to引导的短语:to quote the lecture,to quote the professor

如何表达“阅读文章说”和“听力讲座说”中的“说”?

>>>表示“论述”:argue, maintain, state, contend, assert, propose, suggest, indicate, imply, acknowledge, mention

>>>表示“强调”:emphasize, highlight, address

>>>表示“反对”:disagree, disapprove, contradict, contrast, refute

托福写作如何增加分数 篇5

范文:

We live in a world boasting culture diversity. People from different cultures have their own unique traditions and customs. But, to have family dinners together regularly is a tradition shared by many cultures, and a tradition that should be continued.

In the first place, family dinners serve as a strong bond that connects familymembers together tightly. In modern society, parents are busy with work while children spend most of their time studying and joining social activities, whichleads to the lack of communication between family members. This strongly stress the importance of regular family dinner, as eating together as a family provides ideal opportunities for communication. While sitting together around the table and enjoying delicious food, people have cheerful atmosphere to chat, play jokes, exchange information and offer emotional supports. For example, during weekends, it is necessary for family members to meet together for a big dinner at home or in the restaurant where they catch up with each other’s news, such as children’s school activities and parents’ anecdotes that happened in the office.

In the second place, children growing up in a family whose members have meals together regularly are much healthier both physically and mentally. Parents know well what children need for physical development, so family dinners are essential for children to take in necessary nutrients while avoid excess fat and sugar. More importantly, the experience of preparing the family dinner and enjoying delicious food together teaches children how to express love and take care of others. When they learn to keep in mind family members’ different preferences on food, they know how to think from others’ perspectives. The praise and appreciation on food from family members helps them to understand that people derive more happiness from giving instead of taking from others.

To sum up, it is highly necessary for people to have family dinners togetherregularly, as family dinners provide chances for effective communication among family members and help children grow up healthily and happily.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福写作如何增加分数 篇6

范文:

For most students, the first year in university is particularly challenging, due to the mounting pressure of academic study and busy campus life. In consideration to students’ difficulties, measures should be taken to assist students to achieve success in university. In my opinion, to guarantee the high quality education in high schools is more effective than providing university tutors’ individual instruction and encouragement from family and friends.

In the first place, the time spent in high school is critical for students to effectively prepare for the study in university or college. With the guidance of excellent teachers, students are able to obtain basic knowledge and nurture good study habit. A professional teacher plays an important role in conveying knowledge, arousing students’ interests, inspiring students to think and encouraging hard work. With effective preparation in high school, students will feel comparatively easier to catch up in university. For example, before university, it is necessary for a student to develop certain study skills, such as note taking, essay writing, and time managing. All these are essential for them to cope with subjects that are more demanding in university.

Secondly, neither tutors’ individual instruction nor encouragement from family and friends can feasibly help students achieve academic success. Given the large number of students in a department, it is difficult for tutors to spare enough time to help each student. Possibly, students will have troubles making appointment and tutors will complain the extra burden. In addition, although encouragement is vital for students, family and friends can hardly provide any practical suggestions. Cheered up by beloved ones, students are still feeling confused and having no idea how to solve problems in study.

To sum up, the high quality education in high school is the key for students to succeed in university. On the contrary, tutors’ help as well as families’ and friends’ encouragement turn out to be less effective.

20180127托福独立写作题目:

重复0325托福独立写作

What is most important for students to succeed at university or college:

1 university tutor’s individual instructions to help solve students’ problems

2 encouragement from family and friends

3 high-quality education in the high school by excellent teachers

三选一的题目,看似新题,但其实很好写:

如果选

大学辅导老师:

有针对性的帮助学生解决学习中的问题

家庭朋友鼓励:

让学生有信心,激发学生的潜力

高质量的高中教育:

在高中阶段打好基础

作者:Cindy

托福写作如何丰富句式使用 篇7

When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.

I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.

Naturally ___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.

A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.

Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.

托福独立写作如何提升速度 篇8

托福独立写作审题环节时间分配建议

托福独立写作的第一步是审题、确定托福立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘),最少3分钟最多5分钟。要避免两个极端:

a.用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达;

b.用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。

托福独立写作正文用时细节建议

托福正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟:

a.各段写作时,注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。

有n种选择可供参考:1.举具体事例;2.说对方相对缺点;3.使用数据;4.使用假想例子;5.使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。

b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。

c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段(不排除将它和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性)。

托福独立写作检查环节需要用多少时间?

托福写作写完还有检查环节要做好,检查需要1-3分钟,考生要有侧重点地检查:

a.句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。

b.时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;c.主谓一致按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。

E-rater文章查重 托福写作模板还能不能用

根据上述大家的疑惑,今天就从四个维度来和大家聊聊托福写作评分。

一、揭密E-Rater评分系统

到目前为止,ETS是全球最大的测试服务机构之一。每年都能积累大量的文章数据,并不断地进行数据更新,其评分系统也是在持续智能化提升。E-Rater则更像是一个运算系统,能将输入的文章内容和数据库里的内容进行对比和批阅,这也增强了评分的广泛度和灵活度。

而托福写作中,E-Rater负责的Linguistic部分主要是是考察大家如下几个维度:

Organization&Development(文章组织和发展):主题句,主题词等。

Grammar(语法):包括主谓一致、单复数、run-on句子、不完整句子等。

Usage(用词):冠词使用、介词、形容词副词混淆、单词形式错误、口语用词等。

Mechanics(格式):包括拼写、大小写、标点符号等。

Style(语言风格):词汇的重复率、词汇使用是否恰当、并列连词、长短句子数量、语态等。

二、E-Rater新出小动作

其实在11月某场托福考试中,独立写作题目下面特地用一行灰色的小字标注:Do not use memorized examples。不要死记硬背套用模板!根据目前各位小伙伴们反应的情况来看,ETS老奶奶很可能又建立了用于查重的作文资料库。这就不明觉厉了。

也就是说,网上那些流传的模板,还有你历次考试的试卷,都能在库里搜集到。只要考试时一套用模板,系统就会立即发现这篇文章和资料库里的文章有大量重叠。

这时候无论你文章写得再好,语句逻辑多么流畅,也都别想会拿到高分了。只要不是极低分就该谢谢自己运气爆棚了。

三、是否还有安全的写作模板

请提出这个问题的朋友们醒醒吧。

虽然很理解大家之前辛辛苦苦背了很久模板,突然不能用了这种感觉。但是各位真的不要再想着套用模板了!

连自己考试时写过的作文再套用,都可能得低分。更何况你是随手百度来、老师给的通用模板,都不知道在系统里出现过多少次了,分数只会更低。

当然,如果不死心的小伙伴,也可以自己尝试一下创作模板,写和别人完全不一样的。但这需要老师帮忙更改,注意语法语句等错误。

不过小助手还是不建议这样做啦。毕竟考一次托福价格也摆在那里,自己的时间成本也相当重要,没必要以身犯险哦。所以,模板什么的,请下定决心抛弃吧。

四、如何系统性练习托福写作

既然ETS做事这么雷厉风行,断了大家用模板的路,那么小助手为大家扒出一些托福独立写作的备考策略,希望能多多帮助到大家。

1、积累语料

虽然大面积的套用模板是不行了,但是我们可以学习句式啊。用一些好的句式结构,加上自己想说的语句,这样又是一段新的文章啦。

比如:A give B a huge advantage over C

结构来源:It may seem that this cultural continuity gives us a huge advantage over ants.

模仿使用:The low price of labor gives China a huge advantage over other countries.

2、不断练习,精进写作能力

总归来说,托福写作还是需要不断练习,精进写作能力,以自己过硬的实力应对考试的各种变化。

关于语法、思路内容方面的细节,都是我们写下来才会被发现。在练习时还来得及纠错,等拖到考试时再发现可就晚了。

基础比较好的同学呢,可以给自己限时写一篇完整的文章。基础不太好的同学那就就可以先练习不限时,或者写一两个小段落,熟悉熟悉各种词汇的运用。

好啦,以上就是关于托福写作模板的相关分析啦。小伙伴们最主要的还是要专心备考,增强自己的写作能力。这样不管以后ETS老奶奶再有什么变化,各位都能见招拆招,取得理想成绩

托福写作语料库积累:哪种朋友最重要

Thefriends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you canget help from?

你喜欢交可以给你带来快乐的朋友还是可以帮助你的朋友?

托福写作语料库

1. A close and congenial friend is what every individual aspires after.

拥有亲密无间的和志同道合的朋友是人人都渴望的。

【 点评】:…… is what every individual aspires after …… 是人人渴望的

【点评】:congenial friends = like-minded friends n 志同道合的朋友

2. A day without friendship is like a day without sunshine.

没有友谊的生活就像是没有阳光的生活。

【点评】:个性开篇,谈及友谊对于生活的意义。

3. a trustworthy friend n 值得信赖的朋友

【点评】:trustworthy = reliable adj 可以信赖的

4. Those who can go through thick and thin together with you

那些可以和你风雨同舟的人(作家文采)

5. a shoulder to cry on n

可以提供慰藉的人

【点评】:该短语是口语用法,比较地道,写作中可使用一次,体现表达的丰富。

6. a humorous friend = a friend with great sense of humor n 一个幽默的朋友

7. enjoy wonderful time together = have fun together v 一起享受欢乐时光

8.sincere friends n 真诚的朋友

9. intimate friends n 亲密的朋友

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