新视野大学英语第四册Vocabulary及翻译

新视野大学英语第四册Vocabulary及翻译（精选5篇）

新视野大学英语第四册Vocabulary及翻译 篇1

新视野大学英语第四册Vocabulary及翻译

1.Hundreds of workers sat 流水线)to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they couldthe answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。

3.Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌)available at a(n)and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。

4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with(独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的)and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。

5.Police found 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

6.Despite his promise to eliminate(消除)cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openlyof giving government positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。

7.But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did notto my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。

8.The pollution from factories continues tothe river and also poses(造成)health threat to people living nearby.来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。

9.We believe it’s possible to(维持)growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。

10.The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentines continue toher.人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。

11.To our surprise，when he heard the news he laughed suddenly and all the anger in his faceaway.让我们吃惊的是,当他听到这个消息,他笑了突然和所有的愤怒都在他的脸上消失了。

12.The Prime Minister said his government would try topublic trust

首相说他的政府将尝试恢复公众信任

13.Although she was quite young，she showed a lot ofand was promoted to manager after a year.虽然她很年轻,她表现了极大的积极性和被提升为经理一年之后。

14.There is no doubt that children learn far more by example than by precept(规矩)，and therefore teachershave a(n)to behave well themselves.毫无疑问,孩子们学习到多得多的例子比言教(规矩),因此老师有(n)义务要好好表现自己。

15.It is believed that listening to gentle and soft music might help torelaxation and reduce stress.据说听轻音乐可能有助于让人放松和减轻压力。

16.The young driver looked over the engine carefullyit should go wrong on the way.这个年轻的司机仔细检查了发动机,以防在路上出毛病。

17.Seeing the patient in good condition after the operation，the doctor breathed a sigh of1

看到病人情况良好手术后,医生松了一口气

18.Will these findings more information on prehistoric man?

将这些发现提供更多的信息在史前的人吗?

19.A special committee was formed tointo complaints made by several employees who claimed to

have been treated unfairly by the company.一个特别委员会的成立是为了调查几个员工的投诉他声称曾由公司不公平的对待。

20.Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.Exercise,压力可以对你的健康造成极大的损害。与此同时,锻炼,可以降低它的影响。

21.I prefer to eat vegetables我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。

22.Ifof the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。

23.Any claims for refund or如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。

24.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please or Martha at Jordan’s office.如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。

25.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act

contains specific on this.政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的《食品安全法》对这一点有明文规定。

26.Keep your保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。

27.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and thenlabels on them.她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。

28.When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilotair traffic control.当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报

29.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。

30.This is tothat the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking

contest.这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。

31.Although this report onlythe surface of the subject, it has already sparked a nationwide

debate.虽然这个报告只是触及了这个话题的表面，它却已经引发了全国范围内的讨论。

32.Mrs.Cresson will need all her negotiating skills toher bills through parliament.克莱森夫人需要运用她的一切谈判技巧以使议会通过她的议案。

33.International Aid Agencies haveships to transport supplies to the area stuck by natural

disaster.国际援助机构已经租了轮船向受灾地区运输物资。

34.Viewed from that particular从那个特殊的角度来看，当然，整个事件看起来是可疑的。

35.The government has been urged to lift theof secrecy surrounding the minister’s unexpected visit

abroad.政府被要求揭开部长突然出国访问的秘密。

36.I was just wondering how I could get home, when suddenly, as if by , a taxi pulled up.我正在想如何回家，突然就像变魔术一样，一辆出租车在我身边停了下来。

37.We all have a very high opinion of Dr.Franklin’s work.In thesurgery, he has no equal.我们对富兰克林医生的工作都有很高的评价，在外科领域，他是无人能及的。

38.But the advertisements that reallyme are not the ones aimed at women but ones aimed at men.但是真正让我烦恼的广告不是针对女性的广告，而是针对男性的广告。

39.These youngsters ,“fully-equipped”, went into a(n)puma, which was reported to have been observed.那些全副武装的年轻人进入茂密、潮湿的森林搜寻野生美洲狮，据报道有人曾看见过它。

40.The articleChina’s educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its

development plants for the next ten years.这篇文章强调了在过去的20年里中国在教育方面取得的成就，并概述了未来10年的发展规划。生产商目前正在制定数字传输和信号接收的行业标准。

41.Now people caninformation much more quickly than ever before.如今人们比以前传送信息要快得多。

42.Every effort has been made tothat all information was correct at the time of publication.竭尽全力来确保所有消息在公布时都是准确的。

43.A ’s success is their system of finding and looking after new talent.德国成功的关键是他们可以寻找和发现新型人才的系统。

44.When carrying out such exercises, students are actively involved in the learning process and they receive

constant在做这些练习时，学生积极地参与到学习的过程中，并不断地获得关于他们进展的反馈。

45.I start my day by readingand writing replies.我一天的工作就从阅读和回复信件开始了。

46.In his academic career, Professor Smith hadin international politics with an emphasis on the

politics of East Europe.史密斯教授在自己的学术生涯中专攻国际政治，研究方向是东欧政治。

47.In our university, each student has a personalwhom they normally meet two or three times a term

for an individual review of general progress.在我们大学，每名学生有一个私人导师，学生要和导师一学期碰两到三次面，回顾个人学业的总

体进展。

48.The town is built by the side of a hill,the name Hillside.这个小镇依山而建，因此取名“山坡”。

49.Beginning in fourth grade, students are expected to spent a considerable wording independently.学生们从四年级开始，就被要求把相当一部分学习时间用在独立学习上。

50.With piles ofto be dealt with, he should not have gone to the movie with you.有一大堆文件要处理，他本不应该和你一起去看电影的。

51.Employees at ’s words and closely watch their

expression.那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话，小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。

52.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it tooto climb.在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。

53.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to孩子们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。

54.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can findin it.一些诗人和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。

55.No one noticed that the little boy had谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间，坐在那儿听。

56.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding anfrom the police.布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。

57.After months of , I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.通过数月观察，我个人可以断定，那几乎是一项专制政策。

58.Though he did not , he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he

said.他虽不是做口述，但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。

59.Some people feel totallywhen faced with new responsibilities.一些人在面临新的责任时觉得手足无措。

60.The philosopher is said to be aman.He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.据说那位哲学家是一个深居简出的人。他很少出门，也没有他人来访。

61.It is generally acknowledged that psychology is extremely心理学被公认为是一门很抽象的理论科学。

62.All of these festivals were regarded as所有这些节日都被当作是神圣的，届时一切日常工作都会停下来。

63.It was a terrible accident.那是一次可怕的交通事故，然而乘坐飞机仍然是最安全的交通方式。

64.What is perhaps of great importance is the fact that she challenged the decision of her employers and

won the

case against all.也许最重要的是，她挑战了老板的决定，并不计艰难地赢了官司。

65.Far from helping the situation, the new regulations are likely to新规定不仅丝毫没有改善情况，反而是事情变得更复杂了。

66.They enjoy each other’s company and are prepared to他们喜欢彼此相伴，做好了忍受任何不便的准备。

67.She suffers from periods of deep , when she locks herself away and will speak to no one for

weeks.她极为消沉地度过了一段时期，把自己锁起来，几周都不与别人说话。

68.Both sides hope that the disputes can be solved without双方希望不用诉诸武力即可解决争端。

69.Susanin horror when a young man suddenly appeared with a gun from her back.当一个持枪的年轻人突然从她身后出现时，苏珊吓得惊叫起来。

70.A person with an eatingmay maintain a normal weight and so their condition may go

unnoticed for years.一个饮食不规律的人有可能保持正常体重，因此其状况多年不会引起注意。

Computer-based communications can offer many educational opportunities;therefore, educators will need to current teaching methods into the classroom.计算机通信可以提供更多的教育机会，因此，教室需要改进现代教学方法，吧这些新媒介融入课

堂教学中。

71.Since its release, Dr.Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence has heated debates about the

importance of EQ in one’s success in work and in life.丹尼尔•戈尔曼的《情感智能》一书自出版以来，引起了关于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的激烈讨论。

72.Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, people’s from person to person.由于不同的人生体验和社会背景，人们对同一个事件的看法也会不一样。

73.Dr.Goleman believes that the future.戈尔曼博士认为培养情商在将来会越来越重要。

74.When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to as memory and problem-solving.当心理学家开始思考智力问题时，他们常常局限于认识能力方面，如记忆力和解决问题的能力。

75.The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase militaryby 25% over the next five

years.购买500辆坦克是在下个5年内将军事力量提高25%的战略的一部分。

76.as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional

intelligence of its staff.虽然对于情商还有争议，但这家公司很重视员工情商的发展。

77.Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political.他在难民营工作看到战争受害者遭受的苦难，这使他提高了政治觉悟。

78.If you were interested in EQ, I’d Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman—it’

s informative.如果你对情商感兴趣，我将会向你推荐丹尼尔•戈尔曼写的《情感智能》一书，该书内容较为翔实。

79.The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high-tech industries.该国将鼓励科学和技术研究，并促进科技的运用以改造传统行业，并发展高科技行业。

80.She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she couldanything.她想，如果能用自己所获得的全部知识来武装自己，那么她就能处理好所有的事情。

81.The combination of education and psychology has both immediate practical and long-term value, as the

two fields 教育学与心理学的结合既有眼前的实用性又有长远价值，因为这两个领域在多个层面上相互渗透和影响。

82.I am confident that we can我确信我们可以在几个月的时间内恢复和平、稳定以及对法规的尊重。

83.Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened or.愤怒是人们感到自己受到威胁或者沮丧时的自然反应。

84.Low lighting and soft musicthe atmosphere in the room.微弱的灯光和轻柔的音乐增添了房间里的气氛。

85.It is highly recommended that old people check their diet against healthy food recommendations andwhere necessary.强烈建议老年人依照推荐的健康食品来检查自己的饮食情况，必要时进行调整。

86.It is乘车旅行时不经历一些颠簸几乎是不可能的。

87.Good presentation is an essentialof effective communication, but that is not all—clarity of

thought, understanding of subject, equal respect for the audience are equally important.有效交流的基本要素是清楚的表达，但这还不够，思路清晰、理解话题、给听众以同等的尊重，这些同样重要。

88.The students are immature and curious, so they can hardly resist theand indulge in net

surfing.这些学生不成熟、好奇心强，因此他们很难抗拒网络的诱惑，从而沉溺于网络世界。

89.Humans are人类享有自由选择的权力。

新视野大学英语第四册Vocabulary及翻译 篇2

关键词：英语,生态课堂,新视野大学英语

一、生态化教学的理论

教育生态学是20世纪70年代兴起的一种教育学理论, 是将教育及其生态环境相联系, 并以其相互关系及其机理为研究对象的一门新兴学科。

笔者理解的教育生态学是在教育学的基础上引入生态概念, 首先尊重人的自然属性和社会属性, 其次强调在教育中认识人与自然、人与社会、人与自我的关系, 主张建立和谐统一的教育生态环境, 推及建立和谐统一的社会环境 (范国睿2000) 。

生态化教学理论包含宏观生态和微观生态, 也包含各种操作性很强的原则。对于大学英语来说, 我们同样有宏观生态和微观生态, 这些大小生态链相重叠、相作用, 是为一个整体。笔者探讨的教育生态是以武汉轻工大学为宏观生态链, 一次课堂教学为微观生态链进行的课堂教学探讨, 也可以当一次案例研究, 希望能对生态化教学模式的探讨有一定启发。

二、教师的主导地位———旧瓶如何装新酒

目前的教学环境, 各方面都在强调“以学生为主体”, 但笔者以为这一命题必须在“教师为主导”的前提下进行, 如果片面强调“学生为主体”, 那么教师这个教育生态链的重要环节会被忽略, 不符合教育生态学平衡这个核心价值。教师的需求、教师的发展和教师的能动性被忽略, 一定会导致整个生态链的倾斜和破坏。因此, 大的生态环境一定要利于调动教师的积极性和教学的能动性, 不要认为教师的教学是换汤不换药, 十年如一日。以第四单元为例做这样一个实证, 正是对这种观念的反拨。

第四单元The Telecommunications Revolution在第四册教材中有着先天的劣势, 话题偏窄, 题材偏旧, 体裁偏易。在2015年, 文中举的还是1995年的例子, 作为教师, 也很难对文章提起兴趣。笔者以此课文为例, 想证明好的文章就像是好的食材, 教师只需加少量佐料, 美味的汤羹便出来了;而不好的文章就像是一般的食材, 教师要大量寻找可以与之搭配的材料, 当然, 平凡的材料也能做出美味佳肴。

在第四单元备课的过程中, 笔者发现课文结构清晰并有一定特色, 文章是初级的科技说明文的范例。另外, 发展中国家的电信革命是具有时代意义的话题。

就这三方面特点, 笔者在文章结构方面, 把课件Problem solution的写作模式添加少量地理常识, 进行课堂抢答竞赛, 鼓励学生参与到简单的课文理解中。在科技说明文方面, 结合科技英语的文体特征, 帮学生了解科技英语的特点, 并由此解决课文中长难句的理解和翻译。在发展中国家发展的现实意义方面, 可以简单介绍工业革命, 简单讲解第一次工业革命之于英国, 第二次工业革命之于美国、德国, 第三次工业革命之于发展中国家的意义。笔者认为读写课堂教学的目的是收读于写, 让学生明白我国目前的机遇和挑战, 同时锻炼他们的批判性思维。笔者认为这部分属于个性部分, 不同老师可以体现不同的现实关注。好的大学英语教学应该起于读, 收于写。写作一方面具有实用性, 一方面最可以锻炼批判性思维。在写作方面, 可以分两部分:一部分是模仿写作, 主要在于模仿Problem solution pattern;另一部分, 属于创意写作, 可以给出拓展阅读材料, 让学生梳理就一个问题的report。不同专业可以给不同题目。

三、学生的主体地位———因材如何施教

生态教学强调尊重学生个性, 还原学生的主体地位, 这和孔子讲的“循序渐进, 有的放矢, 不愤不启, 不悱不发, 因材施教”如出一辙。英语的个性化教学大抵体现在工具性、人文性和专业性三个方面, 这三个方面相辅相成, 恰好能在提高语言能力的同时, 帮助学生解决专业英语中的问题。

工具性:大学英语的工具性应该体现在听、说、读、写、译这五种语言能力上。对于我们大学英语读写课程, 可能更侧重于读、写、译。笔者认为每个单元都该在读、写、译方面下功夫, “起于读, 理解于翻译, 收于写”是我们的教学目标。

人文性:人文性包罗万象, 大学英语可以被看作一门人文通识课, 承载语言教学与人文教育的双重使命。人文性比起工具性, 又具有多样性、灵活性和趣味性的特点, 教师可以根据自己的兴趣拓展人文性。比如第四单元, 可以拓展地理知识, 看看世界发达国家、发展中国家的分布;也可以拓展历史知识, 看电信发展史、工业发展史等;同样可以拓展科学技术的相关知识。人文性恐怕是教学中最具个性的环节, 不同教师完全可以用同样材料做出不一样的美食。

专业性:专业性指的是专业英语, 可以分为初级和高级两个部分。在第四单元中体现的就是科技英语翻译的入门知识介绍。笔者主要介绍科技英语的词汇特点、语法特点和文体特点, 并结合文中长难句的分析, 进行初步的科技英语翻译训练。写作分专业进行可以说是一个专业英语训练的有益尝试。

另外, 笔者认为如果大学英语读写课程能收获创意写作, 哪怕每个班只有几个学生能完成, 工具性、人文性和专业性就实现了大统一, 也就实现了我们生态教学的目标。比如:给出一个特定的问题, 让学生就此问题做出报告, 最好是讲述是什么、为什么、怎么办。锻炼批判性思维非写作不可, 这需要教师的循循善诱, 引导帮助。这一部分面对的是极小部分学生, 但是具有重要意义。

四、其他生态因素———共建和谐统一的教育生态环境

我们的大学英语教学, 还包括人机之间, 也就是自主学习这一生态链。自主学习同样可以体现我们的教学层次, 即在现有工具性的基础上, 加入专业英语和人文英语。多年的教学中, 每位教师每一单元都收集了不少有益素材, 我们可以将其合理整合, 以工具性、人文性、专业性为大类整理成素材库, 能上课用的直接用, 不能上课用的我们让学生在自主学习平台使用。其中还可以加入师生互动, 比如对一些文章、新闻、视频等材料, 教师可以写出自己的体悟, 供学生参考。

另外, 我们的第二课堂活动是现有课堂教学的有益补充。我们第二课堂做过词汇竞赛、课本剧大赛、原创小品大赛, 这为我们提供了思路和经验。教育生态学中提到了教育节律, 我们可以结合这种生态思维把我们的活动也做出节律。各种活动提前规划, 以学年、学期, 甚至月、周为分格, 让我们整个大学英语的活动有一定规律。

最后, 生态教育学讲究的就是生态链上的各个环节和谐共进, 如果能先在课堂做到尊重学生, 帮助学生协同进步;在整个大学英语教学的环境中做到资源共享, 完善资料库, 多交流多反思;再增加系部间交流, 举行英语文化节、竞赛等活动, 整个轻工大学的英语学习气氛一定会更浓烈, 学习效果一定会更好。在此基础上, 如果我们能以培养学生工具性、专业性和人文性这三个层次的融合升华为目标, 英语教学就真正起到了语言教学、人文关怀和提升思维的作用。

参考文献

21世纪大学英语第四册翻译 篇3

1.拄着拐杖lean on a stick

2.一捆脏衣服a bundle of laundry

3.逐一数出count out

4.从来没有对...如此满意过have never been so pleased with..5.一个难得的人才a real find

6.准备好某物have sth.ready

7.养老院a home for the aged

8.表明了人类的顽强speak of the stubbornness of mankind

9.在超出体力极限的情况下工作work beyond the limits of one’s power

10.最多三个星期three Weeks at the mostlean on a stick

11.（某人）杳无音信

12.为..感到伤心

13.补一件衬衫

14.凹陷的嘴巴和苍白的双唇

15.再一次站起来

16.在..的帮助下

17.在网上聊天

18.落基山脚下一个美丽的小镇

19.一起度过一个星期幸福的时光

20.事先提出离职

21.坚持

22.请几天假

23.帮某人安顿下来

24.修改个人简历

25.乱翻某人的私人用品

26.从一开始

27.一个喜爱玩乐、爱冒险的人

28.干扰他人的生活

29.应邀去某人家中吃饭

30.一大帮佣人

31.将自己淹没在思想的海洋中

32.喜欢巴赫的音乐

33.排满书的书房

34.极力不走调

35.解一道分数题

36.作出惶恐的反映

37.接下去做更复杂的事情

38.惊人的正确程度

39.拍拍我的膝盖以示鼓励

40.匆忙站立起来

41对...有吸引力

42.每个月微薄的积蓄

43.作为重要新闻在全国见报

44.常规奖学金

45.一门心思做某事

46.为某人跑腿

47.抽出时间去做某事nothing is heard of(sb.)mourn formend a shirta sunken mouth and pale lipsstand on one’s feet againwith the help ofchat onlinea beautiful little town in the Rocky Mountains spend a blissful Weeks togethergive notice at workinsist ontake a few days off from workhelp sb.get settledrevamp one’s resumesnoop through sb.’s personal thingsfrom the beginninga fun-loving,adventurous personmess with others’ livesbe invited to dine at sb.’s homean army of servantssubmerge oneself in a sea of thoughtbe fond of Bacha book-lined studytry desperately to stay in tunework out a problem in fractionsreact in panicgo on to something more complicateda surprising degree of accuracygive me a reassuring pat on the kneecome hastily to one’s feet speak tomeagre monthly savingsmake national headlineregular scholarshipset one’s mind on doing sthdo errands for sb.get around to doing sth

48.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth

49.教育某人要乐善好施teach sb.about the gift of giving

50.依次地in turn

51.增加add to

52记者招待会press conference

英译汉

1.在坚强意志的驱动下，他终于完成了他所承担的任务

Driven by a strong will,he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken

2.他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今杳无音信

He promised towrite to me as soon as he got there,but nothing has been heard of him so far

3.老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才 The boss has never been so pleased with any emplpyee before.The young man is a real find

4.在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作

With the help of the doctors and nurses,the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working

5.老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardship he had endured in his life

6.当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍

When she recovered somewhat,she leaned on the Window watching the children play on the lawn

7.他没有通过考试，但这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功

He failed the test but it was his own fault,he never did any work

8.她告诉我她被一个自称（claim）为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了

She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker

9.玛丽离开了她的丈夫，因为她再也无法忍受他的残酷无情了

Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer

10.妈妈坚持的一点是，约翰必须做完作业才能看电视

One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any Tv programs

11.当比尔过分痴迷于网上聊天时，事情开始变了。他不再是那个初进大学时勤奋学习的学生了

When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting,things began tochange.No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college

12.我一开始就告诉过你，网上约会与实际在一起生活根本不是一回事

I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living

13.演出结束后，观众们都激动地站了起来，真挚的掌声持续了好几分钟

After the performance,the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes

14.看见我恐慌的样子，女主持人安慰我说接下去指示我做的肯定是我做得到的 Seeing me in panic,the hostess reassured me taht what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of

15.整个下午他完全被一道分数题吸引住了，难怪他解出题目时欣喜万分

He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon.No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out

16.亨利一旦沉浸到自己的思绪当中，就跟聋子差不多。史密斯太太这样评论道 Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts,he’s virtually deaf.Thus remarked Mrs.Smith

17.你不觉得在我们还不能确定数据的准确性的情况下匆忙下结论是不安全的吗 Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics

18.她很不自在地在钢琴前坐下，试着弹了一个音符（note）。这是她第一次接触乐器

She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note.It was her first time to touch a musical instrument

19.我已决定不去面试，因为招聘广告明明白白的说只有大学毕业生才有资格干这份工作

I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post

20.她让儿子每天练钢琴。看来，她是铁了心要把儿子培养成钢琴家

She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son

21.我小的时候喜欢给妈妈跑腿。找回的零钱我可以自己留着

When I was a child ,I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change

22.他的精彩表演感染了每一个观众，自始至终没有一个人发出一点声音

His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it

23.当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时，已经为时已晚

When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital,it was too late

24.既然他这么倔（stubborn），我也不打算去说服他考虑我们的建议了

大学英语第三版第四册课文翻译 篇4

In recent years, the social development and changes in employment situation have put higher requirements on college students. Instead of confining themselves to the knowledge in books,more and more college students are stepping-out of the “Ivory Tower” and taking an active part in social practice in their spare time. Through social practice, college students can have a deeper understanding of society, increase their sense of social responsibility, and improve their analytical and problem-solving abilities. Meanwhile, taking part in social practice can also help students recognize their own shortcomings and have a clear idea about where they are to go in the future. All these benefits will help them build up social and work experience, which will lay a solid foundation for them in finding jobs or starting their own businesses in the future.

近年来，社会的发展和就业形势的变化对大学生提出了更高的要求。越来越多的大学生不再局限于书本知识的学习，他们开始走出“象牙塔”，利用业余时间积极投身于社会实践活动。通过社会实践活动，大学生可以更多的了解社会，增强社会责任感，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。同时，参加社会实践活动还可以帮助学生认识到自身的不足，明确未来努力的方向。所有这些都将为他们积累社会阅历和工作经验，为未来的就业或创业打下良好的基础。

新视野大学英语第四册Vocabulary及翻译 篇5

Unit 1

There are many paths to greatness.Some people go down in history for their1)political leadership.Other are remembered for spectacular scientific 2)great symphonies, or writing 3)poetry.But whatever path they take, great people seem to

4)__ a few common characteristics.They are relentlessly 5)_ and persistent;they have both intellectual skills and the ability to work well with other people;and they love their work.In fact,6greatness 7), unanswered.What roles so genetics and environment 8)in the question ? How can we know who among our9)will be remembered as great and which people, though famous today, will be 10)11)_ women are not recognized as often as they should be.Finally, we can’t even be 13)__ if it is really good to be great.Maybe the happiest people are the normal ones.Normal people aren’t endowed 14)it takes to be great, but they also don’t have to worry 15)_

Unit 2

Gratitude is defined as the art of showing 1)__Usually, 2)__but not given, however, as when we 3)_ to recognize a generous act on someone else’s 4)_, this denial can lead to sore feelings, and even resentment.Sometimes, truly deep gratitude calls for personal

sacrifice.One 5)_ is a mother of world war II soldier who traveled from her home

6)__ her son from Nazis.She was driven to 8)_this unselfish generosity which this family had shown her son.But gratitude can

9)___ making sure that, in one way or another, we thank the family members and 11)_In sum, the 12)to gratitude is thoughtfulness, or 13)___ pains to consider the feeling of others as well as out own.Being generous and 14)_ with our affection and sentiments is one thing we all can do to make the world a more pleasant place.For all of these 15)__gratitude is something of which none of us can give too much..Unit 3

Traditional western ways of thinking can often lead to an 1)__ when we are confronting a truly difficult problem.This happened to Dr.Edward Jenner when he was trying to 2)_ up with a by changing the 4)_ within which he looked at it.Rather than focusing on people who had smallpox, he 5)carefully at those who seemed never to get the disease.This change in

6)__ is an example of what is known as “lateral thinking.” The term means choosing not to approach a problem head-on, but instead looking at it 7)__take in and8)__ all kinds of ideas, no matter how unlikely theymightseem, is of the

9)_ significance.Lateral thinking can help all kinds of people, from smokers who want to give

10)__not 12)_thatsolutionswhich comefrom verticalthinkingarealways deeply

13)_.The truth is that different ways of thinking have different14)_stuck struggling with a problem head-on, thinking laterally can help you to shift your point of view and perhaps see a 15)_ you wouldn’t other wise notice.Unit 4

A recent educational experiment showed that the difference between “gifted” children and regular ones may have as much as to do with 1)__as with intelligence.An elementary school teacher was 2)_into thinking that her students were above average in intelligence.She then

3)__to get them to do outstanding work, even though their true IQs were well within the normal range.It seems that her belief in her students’ intelligence was enough to turn them 4)_learners.It’s difficult to 5)____have to do with how a teacher talks tothe class: many positive, supportive expressions and few expressions of probably plays a role too.But one thingis clear: labels and expectations 9)__Outside of the classroom, labeling can, as 10)we put on different social groups are usually not 11)__In fact, they are often sexist or racist.Of

12)____ , there is good and bad in all kinds of people.But we 13)__about certain groups more readily than about others.The school experiment shows that such labels have a

14)____ deal of power.But when labels are unfair and negative they can be very 15)____.Unit 1

1.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍它的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其他课程也可以这么说。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you will go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀ㆍ霍夫曼（Dustin Hoffman）尽管身材矮小（short stature）,还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.5.他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任（predecessor）有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面?承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个认得成就有着很大的关系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.8.这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为她有天赋，而是因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she focuses completely on drawing their full attention in class.Unit 2

1.他瞪眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his denial of cooperation.2.约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们感激之情。

John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经积蓄了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明。

He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is roof of it.4.这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也不过分。它们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。

The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitors’s fancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所当然地认为该地区应当多造一些公路。然而仔细计算费用后，他在作出最后决定前有不得不重新考虑了。

At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔决不忘记表示感激。

Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那位新闻记者决定找到那位老夫妇心中提及的年轻人。那封信赞赏了年轻人为使他们的生活条件更为惬意而付出的努力。

The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple’s letter, which is a tribute to the young man’s effort at improving their living conditions.8.虽然他厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘起产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们推之门外。

Though he was fed up with the salesman who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3

1.汤姆因一问题而心神不宁但又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解决才不心烦。

Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎走进死胡同的新理论。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to have reach a dead end.3.我们最新的建设计划的框架已获得地方政府的批准。它是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极为重大的意义。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.在设法寻找一个解决问题的办法的过程中,爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但后来他改变了观察角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸收新知识的学生最终将在计算机机房里学习一切。Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上了一辆卡车。如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一定会被送进医院的急诊室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.这幅画的结构设计有一个缺点。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂线，把它简化一点呢？

There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don’t you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.约翰本该在很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。

John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 4

1.学校应避免仅按学生考试成绩来判别孰优孰劣并以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应使每一位学生都能达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的人。

Schools should avoid deciding who are superior only in terms of the students’ exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于教师繁忙的学术研究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.这个班级由40名学生组成，他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。但由于这位老师从

不在言辞中表露出不耐烦，学生们对他的教学方法产生了积极的反应，从而没有辜负他的期望。This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.在美国，教书变得越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培训才能掌握的更为复杂的教学技术。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the the United States, due in part to the diversity of students racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.英国人经常被归类为保守型，显然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国在民族特性方面与其他欧洲国家相比并没有太大的差异。他们有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信

The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.They are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来渡过生活中的困难，也不愿意带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.你的朋友对你非常真诚，你也应该同样以诚相待，决不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口吻谈论他的挫折。

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony.8.邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装潢。