大学四级作文范文

大学四级作文范文（共8篇）

大学四级作文范文 篇1

How to improve public morals 1.我们经常在公共场合见到一些不道德的行为，比如…… 2.这些不道德的行为会产生哪些影响 3.我们应该怎么做？

How to improve public morals

Nowadays there are still many behaviors against public morality, such as spitting or littering in public places, cutting in line, wasting water or electricity, and so on.One of the main reasons for these immoral behaviors is that some people have poor personal manners and lack public consciousness.Actually, the little things in many people’s eyes have brought harmful effects on our community.Above all, these immoral behaviors disturb social orders and weaken social stability.Moreover, when one violates public morality he not only impairs other’s interests but also dose harm to himself.For example, if most people buy pirated products, the original producers will suffer great loss and might lose the enthusiasm to continue their production, which in turn affects consumers.Taking the above effects into consideration, I think, it is high time that we took more effective measures to improve public morals.First of all, education plays a vital role.We must make them realize how their behaviors influence the society so they may follow public morals consciously.Besides, the government should improve the administration system and ensure the efficient implementation of the administration measures.Should Students Follow Fashions

1.许多大学生的打扮越来越时尚

2.一些人认为大学生的主要任务在学习而不是追赶潮流，有人却不这样认为 3.我的看法

Should Students Follow Fashions Young university students are sensible to fashions.Some are keen on following fashions: they use mobile phones of the latest style;they wear stylish clothes;they enjoy popular music.Some people are not happy with this phenomenon.They argue that university students should focus on studies rather than on fashions.They say fashions cost so much that university students cannot afford them.Some students follow fashions crazily, for fear of losing face.Fashions have caused much trouble on campus.However, others may hold different opinions.They say fashions can drive students to work harder for a better life and broaden their horizons, which is essential for their future development.I understand those students who follow fashions, but they must be responsible and not go to extremes.If their family is poor, there is no need for them to have such luxurious hobbies.Grades and Ability

1.一些人认为分数体现能力

2.一些人则认为分数不一定体现能力 3.我的看法

Grades and Ability Do high grades imply excellent ability? Opinions vary from person to person.Some agree that high grades reflect high intelligence and are thus indicative of one’s ability.Students who do well in exams are therefore always favored in class.Others hold that grades have little to do with one’s ability.They point out that some students who do not work well in school may also make great achievements.They take Edison for example, saying that Edison was considered not clever by his primary school teacher, but became a very famous inventor later.In my view, grades are important for us students.When people have no other ways to assess our ability, they can decide whether we are qualified for a school place or a position only from our grades.Therefore, we must try to achieve high grades in school, even though they are not the only standard for our ability.On Students Quitting School

1.近年来，许多大学生退学 2.大学生退学的原因 3.我的看法

On Students Quitting School Many college students have quitted school in recent years.They do it for different reasons.Some students quit school because of their poor health.A serious disease or a traffic accident may have made it impossible for them to continue their schooling.Other students may be forced to do it because their family couldn’t afford the tuition.However, there are some students who quit school out of their own choice.Some embrace a good job offer and leave school.Others may find that they cannot afford to loss the good opportunity to start their own business, so they quit school to start their career just like Bill gates.Whatever the reason, I think college students should think twice before deciding to quit school.After all, graduates are normally better prepared for their future than those who quit school.College education pays off in the long run.Should English Classes Be Compulsory for Students

1.目前，英语课是大学生的必修课之一

2.有人认为英语课不应被视为必修课，有人却不这样认为 3.我所持的看法及理由

Should English Classes Be Compulsory for Students Most universities in China have made English a compulsory course, which has aroused many complaints among students.Many students wish that English could be removed from the list of compulsory courses.However, I think it is of great significance for all university students to study English.To begin with, as an international language, English is widely used.Today, university students must master the language if they are to communicate with foreigners and to participate in the fierce competition in the future.In addition, studying English as a foreign language does not only provide students with a useful tool for communication, but also open a door to cultures different from our own.As is universally acknowledged, mutual understanding among different cultures is vital for keeping the world safe and peaceful.Therefore, I strongly recommend that all students take advantage of the compulsory course, and try to study English well.The Importance of Reading Classics

1、阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要

2、现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是……

3、我们大学生应该怎么做

The Importance of Reading Classics

Nowadays, it is not very unclear that reading classics, some books written by certain great thinkers and educators, is critically vital for one’s growing-up.the most important reason accountable for this preference is that by reading those great works, readers can undoubtedly capture wisdoms, such as some experience as well as lessons.As a matter of fact, it is those invaluable experiences and lessons that can prevent those individuals from conducting mistakes, finally leading to a better development in future.In spite of the obvious benefits, a declining number of characters, however, harbor the desire to read classics.There are at least two factors responsible for this phenomenon.To begin with, subject to the undeniable fact that the today’s readers are confronted with severe lackage of necessary historical background information, those classics are beyond their understanding to some extent.In addition, with increasingly fast working pace, contemporary people can not afford enough time to read those classics as they did before.From our own perspectives, there is nothing better for modern college students than reading more classics since they can undoubtedly make us wiser.How to Improve Students’ Mental Health

1.大学生心理健康很重要

2.为此，学校可以采取的有效措施 3.我们自己应该怎样做

How to Improve Students’ Mental Health

Nowadays, it is not extremely unclear that students’ mental health, as one of two important factors of health, has already captured the attention of most experts in these fields, the school authorities as well as the parents, which has already given rise to an hot discussion on what measures the universities can take to improve students’ mental health.There are at least two kinds of effective actions the schools can take immediately.The first and most important one is that besides encouraging students to exercise for physical fitness, our teachers should also take the most responsibilities to teach them how to calmly face the pressures from the study as well as the process of making friends.In other words, confronted with the inevitable pressures and difficulties, how to relieve them seems to be the first task for our students.In addition, a free and open studying environment is also more likely to cultivate a right attitude toward the study as well as college life, an indispensable prevention for students’ mental problems.From our own perspective, we, as the modern students and the backbone in the future, should take initiatives to seek the help from teachers while running into difficulties or failures instead of confining them into our own hearts, finally posing some harm to ourselves psychologically.Only in this way is there a strong possibility that we can obtain bigger achievements in the future.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Campus Security.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注

2.对此我们应该采取哪些措施

Campus Security Security issue may sound clichéd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously.Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away.A surrounding with stealing, mugging can’t be worse for studying.In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?

On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness.Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately.On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible.Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus.In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus.Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound.

大学四级作文范文 篇2

一、了解大学英语教学要求和作文评分标准

《大学英语课程教学要求》指出大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次, 即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。一般要求是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生应达到的基本要求, 其中对书面表达能力的要求是:能完成一般性写作任务, 能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等, 能写常见的应用文, 能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文, 内容基本完整, 中心思想明确, 用词恰当, 语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。了解教学要求后, 考生在备考过程中就会有的放矢。此外, 考生还要熟悉四级作文的评分标准。大学英语四级作文题采用总体评分方法, 即阅卷人员在通读文章后就总体印象给出分数, 具体的评分标准如下:

2分—条理不清、思路紊乱, 语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误, 且多数为严重错误。

5分—基本切题。表达思想不够清楚, 连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分—基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚, 文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多, 其中有一些是严重错误。

11分—切题。表达思想清楚, 文字连贯, 但有少量语言错误。

14分—切题。表达思想清楚, 文字通顺, 连贯性较好, 基本上无语言错误, 仅有个别小错。

[注:白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想, 则给0分]

由此可见, 阅卷老师从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。因此, 考生要想在作文部分得高分, 既要保证作文切题, 又要保证用词准确、表达清楚。

二、掌握常用的写作套路

通过分析近五年的11套四级考题, 我们可以总结出作文部分的考查重点。其中, 5套作文题目涉及社会热点问题, 其余6套涉及大学校园生活。体裁主要以议论文为主, 11套题中有9套要求写议论文, 其他两套要求写应用文。因此, 在备考过程中, 考生应该多关注一些社会热点问题, 多阅读相关的评论报道, 以便为考试积累大量素材;而且, 多考虑一些同自己学习生活息息相关的话题, 只有这样才能在考试写作过程中做到有话可说, 写出内容充实的文章。此外, 掌握不同体裁作文的写作模式也是非常重要的。下文将结合近五年的四级作文题目, 重点介绍一下几种议论文的写作套路。

(一) 对比选择型

对比选择型议论文的立意在于对事物“利”与“弊”的分析。这类作文通常是对一个观点或事物的正反两方面或者两个不同的观点或事物进行对比, 从而引出主题, 得出结论。这种作文可以采用如下写作模式。第一段:简单提及现象或事物, 并阐述该现象或事物的甲方观点;第二段:阐述乙方不同观点;第三段:通过甲、乙两种观点或事物的对比得出结论, 或提出自己的观点。2006年12月的四级作文题目“On the Spring Festival Gala”, 就可采用上面这种写作模式。首先, 考生应该阐述甲方观点 (喜欢看春节晚会) ;然后, 指出乙方观点 (取消春节晚会) , 并简要说明他们的理由;最后, 考生应该表明自己的观点, 并提出建议。然而, 2008年6月的作文题目是“Recreational Activities”, 要求考生阐述娱乐活动的利与弊, 并提出自己看法。显然, 这篇对比选择型作文就应该采用不同的写作模式。即:第一段简单介绍现象或事物 (采用例证方法说明娱乐活动多种多样) ;第二段分析该现象或事物的好处和不利之处 (娱乐活动可能使人受益, 也可能有危害性) ;第三段通过对一种观点或事物的利弊分析得出结论, 或提出自己的看法。

(二) 问题对策型

2009年6月的“Free Admission to Museums”、12月的“Create a Green Campus”和2010年12月的“How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independnet?”都属于问题对策型的议论文。这种作文的立意在“how”, 以“方法”“途径”“怎么样”为短文的核心, 是重点落笔之处。这类题目通常先说明情况, 提出问题, 随后提出解决办法, 最后给予评价。具体的写作模式是第一段描述现状、形式、困难, 提出问题;第二段提出解决问题的方法, 是重点段;第三段简单评价提及的方法。例如, 针对2010年12月的作文题目, 考生应该先采用例证法描述一下目前不少父母为孩子包办一切, 指出这一现象所产生的严重后果, 进而提出应该培养孩子独立能力这一问题;然后, 考生重点阐述父母应该如何做才能帮助孩子独立, 可提两三种方法并简单扩展;最后, 简单评价、总结一下。

(三) 原因阐释型

原因阐释型作文的立意在于“why”, 以探究产生某一社会现象或问题的原因或理由为短文主体。这类题目通常先描述某一社会现象或问题现状, 然后阐释产生这一现象的原因, 最后对此做出评述或提出解决思路。具体的写作流程是第一段对某一社会现象或问题现状进行描述;第二段阐释产生这一社会现象的深层次原因;第三段针对该现象发表个人看法或提出解决思路。最近五年的考题中, 2007年12月的“What Electives to Choose”、2010年6月的“Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling”都可归为原因阐释型议论文。例如, 考生答2010年6月的作文题时, 首先指出如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写这一现象非常普遍, 可举例稍微加以扩展;然后, 重点分析出现这种现象的具体原因, 一般给出2-3个原因;最后, 结合原因, 对症下药, 提出改变这种状况的措施。

(四) 现象阐述型

现象阐述型作文主要阐述某一现象或观点。这类题目通常先指明一种现象或提出一种观点, 然后对这一现象或观点进行阐述, 最后得出结论或发表个人见解。这种作文的写作流程是第一段为概述, 简要描述某一现象或观点;第二段为具体阐述, 详细阐述现象或观点的正确性或危害性等;第三段为个人见解, 重申观点或表明自己的态度、看法。此类作文题目只在2008年12月的四级考题中出现过一次, 要求考生论述一次性塑料袋的使用和限用问题。撰写这篇作文时, 考生应该先概述一次性塑料袋广为使用这一现象;然后, 阐述这一现象的危害性, 即广泛使用一次性塑料袋所产生的2-3个问题;最后, 提出限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义。

(五) 例证阐发型

例证阐发型文章的主要写作手段是运用举例法。举例是最有效的说明和论证手段, 通过举例说明和论证可以化抽象为具体, 复杂为简易, 增强读者的阅读兴趣, 提高文章的说服力。举例应典型充分、切中主题、具体生动、安排恰当。例证阐发型作文的写作流程是:第一段解释谚语、成语等所蕴涵的道理并点明主题或直接点明主题;第二段运用实例阐述主题;第三段重申主题, 呼应开头。这种类型的作文题目未在近五年的四级考题中出现。

三、提高英语语言表达能力

文章的内容和语言是一个统一体, 作文应该表达题目所规定的内容, 而内容要通过语言来表达。要想写出高分作文, 考生除了掌握常用的写作模式, 还要提高自己的英语表达能力, 将内容清楚准确地表达出来。

(一) 背诵、模仿经典范文

在教学过程中, 笔者要求学生背诵所学课文的经典段落以及其他经典美文。一年之后, 学生的英语表达能力有了很大提高。因此, 考生应在平时多背诵一些高分作文或其他经典范文。注意积累地道的词、词组和句型结构, 并经常模仿使用, 将其内化为自己的知识。只有这样, 考生才能在考试过程中熟练运用所记的表达方式。

(二) 多写多练, 熟能生巧

大学四级作文范文 篇3

【摘 要】英语四级考试的作文令许多同学头疼,本文介绍了写作中的应急对策和需要注意的问题,可以帮助考生得到满意的分数,取得理想的成绩。

【关键词】四级写作;应急对策;联想;词汇;语句

中图分类号:G633.4文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-8283(2010)07-0214-01

1 大学英语四级写作应急对策

我们知道,在四级写作中,词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素。如果一个单词的意思表达不清,一般也是因为用词不当而造成的。一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付这种情况使作文顺利进行下去?这里作者向备考四级的同学们介绍以下三种简便易行的应急措施,希望对你会有所帮助。

1.1 使用笼统词是写作中的小窍门

笼统词关键在于意义较为广泛,构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。尽管不能准确表达某些意思,但能大致表达意思。因此,学生在作文中可以尽可能使用含义笼统的词汇,会给考生带来意想不到的效果。

例如:我想去参加一个重要的会议。这里很多考生会想到使用“join in或attend the meeting,其实不然,我们也可以使用have,因为该词意思较广,属于笼统词汇,同样可以收到相同的效果。同樣的例子还有:

They occupied the city. = They took the city.

The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.

从以上的例句不难看出,具体词音节较多,使用频率不高,容易遗忘,而笼统词则不然。因此,在作文应试中,笼统词取代具体词,不失为一种应急良策。

1.2 联想相关单词,有助于行文

对于学生尤其是考生来说,在四级写作中尽量发挥自己的想象力,展开自己的写作思维空间,尽可能将一个单词,以此类推出多个意思接近或相关的单词来并且利用它们的内在联系,多层次,多角度地运用词汇。我们可按下列思路进行联想:联想同义词或反义词。

英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律,由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子:

The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.

在这个例子中,delicious,tasty,nice to eat均有同样的意思,因此,对于学生来说,只要联想出其中任何一个单词,都可以表达清楚该句的意思,只是这三种表达的区别是:正式语和非正式语之分。

英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的,也就是我们常说的同义词,因为丰富的同义词给我们写作提供了很大的方便。

同样,我们也可以反义词来替代某些遗忘的词,请看下面的例子:.

This is expensive. = This is not cheap.

She is talkative. = She is never quiet.

1.3 多用解释性语句,文章的层次会更加清楚

语言的功能在于表达,而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到??以沟通。英语当中多功能解释性语句,就可以起到这一作用。请看下面的句子:

He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak.

He refused. = He said “no”.

I‘ve never seen such a stubborn person. = Ive never seen such a person who never listens to other‘s advice.

四六级作文的评分标准一般侧重于能清楚地表达意义,段落,层次有系统性,语法正确,而并不过分强调用词的精确度。因此作文应试的要领应该是快捷、清楚、流畅。所以,就考试而言,碰到难词或遗忘词时,过分地把时间花在“钻牛角尖”上是不明智的,而应该采取灵活的思维方法、迂回的战术,运用简单、易记的词汇及表达方式,从而能够运用有限的词汇作出美妙的文章,轻松自如地驾驭语言,把握时机,以聪明克服缺陷,以机智灵巧克服学究式的笨拙,以少胜多,最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。

2 大学英语写作需注意的问题

2.1写作时间的合理分配

有同学草草看完题目要求,就匆匆下笔,结果跑题万里。如果文章偏离主题,那就不得高分。所以,建议考生用大概5分钟时间先审题,定下大概写作方向,写下重点单词,勾勒出文章的大概框架。

接下来用20分钟左右的时间来写文章。

写完文章后,考生还应用2-5分钟时间来检查文章。考生如果不检查文章,就会自觉不自觉地犯一些错误,尤其是单数复数的错误和时态的错误。

2.2 掌握拓展语言的方法(即如何安排行文的顺序)

考生往往不知道如何下笔,不知道写什么内容,每个句子都得花很多时间来思考。如果有一个比较好的思路来引导我们,那写文章就会轻松多了。所以,建议考生在考前掌握如何通过因果关系、时间顺序、空间顺序等来扩展思维。另外,还要掌握如何分析原因,如何提供方法,如何做一些简单的评论。

2.3 增加语言的亮点

为了让作文得更好的分数,考生应该了解一些得分技巧,比如在单词层面上,单词要有变化,而且部分单词要有四级难度。如一篇四级范文中,考生用believe, think, maintain三个不同单词来表示"认为",这就体现了变化,maintain一词也体现了四级难度。很多四级考生在写文章时会习惯性地用中学时学的单词,所以文章即使错误较少,也不能得一个较高的分数。另外,在句子层面上,需要长短句有机结合,不要从头到尾都是简单句,比如可以加一个定语从句,状语从句,插入语等。这些语言的运用可以让阅卷老师知道我们所能掌握的语言复杂级别。当然,也没有必要从头到尾都写长难句。

3 结语

笔者需要提醒的是,作文的格式化意味着模板的可实际操作性的加强,但是基础写作能力绝对不能忽视。模板的填空部分总得自己写,同时对模板本身的语法分析也必不可少,以避免出现语法错误。从四级考试写作的测试目的来看,还是注重考查学生对基本语法、基本词汇运用能力的掌握情况。所以除了模板之外,考生还要在基本表达上狠下功夫,只有在平时多操练,在考场上才游刃有余。除此之外,学生还要在作文中多采用闪光点,这样就会使作文在基本分数上有所提升,有所突破。

げ慰嘉南:

[1] 丁往道等.英语写作基础教程.北京:高等教育出版社.2001.

[2] 《大学英语》项目组.大学体验英语综合教程3.北京:高等教育出版社.2003.

[3] 沙云龙.大学英语四级考试历年全真试题解析.北京:群言出版社.2007.

大学四级英语作文 篇4

When asked about____,most people believe that ______,but other people consider it differently.Importance has to be attached to the issue of ______.First and foremost,_________.In addition,______.The last but not the least ,________.Generally speaking,________.To overcome this difficulty,it is necessary to take effective steps to reverse the disturbing trend.One measure would be ____.But more importantly,________.Although the drive to fight against it is a long--standing and tremendous one ,our joint efforts will eventually pay off.I assume that a happy and brilliant future is awaiting us if we exert every effort to it.We should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this probiem.We should enhance the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that

大学英语四级作文 篇5

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the 21st century(生活在21世纪的优缺点)

Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages,such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment.To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work.They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and disability insurance.Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and

treatment, peoples life expectancy is longer.Moreover, most people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time.Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, internet, various vehicles and labour-saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as well.Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages.The most serious one is the

increasingly polluted environment;air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by iehemicals from factories.Another main disadvantage is the personalization of human relattonships which mostly result from peoples ever-increasing contact with machines and numbers.Still one more disadvantage is the weakening of spiritual values.An undeniable fact is that a large number of people are solely interested in materialistic culture,while neglecting spiritual civilization.Limited by space, we have to skip the examples.In conclusion, although the 21st century has indeed given us a lot of advantages, it may not have made us wiser, because it has also made our earth dirtier, our people less humane, and our spirituali iife poorer, We shpuld continue to enjoy the benefits of technological advancement,however, we must

make a concerted effort to preserve our natural environment for future generations.Moreover, we should take the time now to make our lives more meaningful in anihcreasingly impersonal, computerized world.二 On responsibility.（关于个人责任）

We Chinese place a high value on responsibility.It is traditional deal for us Chinese to take care of our parents.We owe them a great deal for the love they give us while we are growing up.It is right, then, when they are getting older with each passing day, we help them and see that they are well cared for.In this way, we give back some of the love and care they have given to us.As loyal Chinese citizens, we must have a strong sense of responsibility to our country.I t is our duty to keep China strong in the eyes of the world.Therefore, we should study and work hard for China’s strongness which also depends on the advanced science and technology.We must be willing to join the Army and defend our country, would we be threatened by an invader(侵入者).In short, to be a

responsible citizen ,we must put our country’s welfare above our own needs.Finally, we must remember that we have a responsibility to the world we live in.It is important that we learn to live in peace with the other nations of the world and to protect our environment.If we carry out these responsibilities, we will be respected（受尊敬的）citizens of our country.三 如何看待挑战

For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields.There are not only

physical challenges, but also social and intellectual（聪明的）challenges.Some people risk（冒„险）their lives in playing sports to see how well they can do.Others try to make and invent（发明）something to make life easier.They all enjoy challenges.Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons.One is curiosity.The other is the personal feeling of success, of achievement, and nowadays, for some people, it is a business.Today, we still have many challengers before us.Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases which still attack human beings.Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation.Scientists must develop new forms of energy.In short, we live in an age of challenges.四 My View on Job-Hopping

1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为„„。

2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为„„。

3.我的看法。

Many people are inclined to do one job in their lives.In their opinions, people who change their jobs

frequently are superficial and tactless.They believe that the only way to success is to stick to one job, for constant practice in a professional field helps make an txpert.But there are still many people who dont agree.They argue that change means progress.If you are not satisfied with your present job, of course you have the right to replace it with a more challenging and better paid one.Every change is a step to further success.This idea may be.the reason why they change their jobs so often.For my part, I think it reasonable to change your job if you have a better opportuniry.But once you have found a position where you can fully display your ability, it is advisable to settle down to it and put all your efforts into it.Only in this way, can you get the true joy of achieving your goal.我对更换职业的看法

许多人喜好终身从事一种工作。他们看来，经常更换职业的人浅薄，不老练。他们认为成功之道是终守一职，因为在自己的业务领域中反复实践有助于成才。

但是，也有许多人不同意以上观点，他们认为变更就是进步。如果你不满意目前的工作，当然你有权力换一个更具挑战性的，待遇更好的工作。每一次更换就会向着更加成功迈进一步。这种观点也许是他们不断更换职业的原因。

就我而言，我认为若有更好的机会，更换一下职业是合情合理的。但是，一日找到一份你能展示你的才干的职业，就该专心致志把它做好。只有如此，你才能真正享受到取得成就的欢乐。

五 Environmental pollution

I read a piece of news recently.It says that in Japan marly businessmen ave selling fresh air to

customers.and now it is becoming more and more popular.Why?--Fresh air is getting less and less in Japan, and so is it in the U.S.A.In fact, environmental pollution is a very serious problem the whole world is facing.it is mainly caused by the waste products released from artificial substances, industrial

production and increased consumption of goods.Bedsides, the use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes environmental pollution.Look at the sky, you can see that dense smoke is being released from the high and big chimneys;those dirty and poisonous substances are flowing into the rivers that we use for drinking water and millions of tons of waste products are heaping around us.How to change this condition? More and more countries are trying to work out some effective means to bring it under control, but no great success has been made.六 1.大学生了解社会的必要性 3.我打算怎么做

2.了解社会的途径(大众媒介，社会服务等)

With the development of our society, the campus no longer is an “Ivory Tower”.It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world.They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society.Thus（因此）they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day.Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using

computers.Its also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring（辅导）, or working in a restaurant.Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.Summer vacation will soon be here.Ive already enrolled（登记）to be a volunteer to help

others.I think I can do well.Although I wont be paid, the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society.七 1.面试在求职过程中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是

Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter.But how can one succeed in it?

Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance.The first impression is always where we start.Get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid.Just be courteous.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas.Be confident.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic

background,To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.七

1、现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2、网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3、我的建议

Online Shopping

Several decades ago, it should be a marvelous wonder to purchase our favorite gifts only by clicking the mouse and then just waiting for the door knock by a smiling expressive delivery courier with the exact package you ordered.While, today, it is no long a rare case.Combined with the fast food, the digital

communication , online shopping has been a common part of our life.Admittedly, on line shopping offers magical convenience.For example, it saves time and offers numerous choices since floods of information can be supplied on Internet.While, every coin has tow sides and online shopping is no different.Have you still remembered the annoying time when you found the commodities you

buy on Internet was not the slightest as what you had expected and long time had to be taken for its replace and even compensation.Actually, just with the seemingly beautiful pictures of the products on Internet, it is hard for us to make rational choices.After all, seeing is believing.Then, what should we do? The foremost is to enforce establish some relevant laws and regulations, with strong supervision over some shopping websites being reinforced as well.Then, the consumers also should be equipped with more alert in case of being trapped once again.Remember, any fast –and-easy things asks for big prices to be paid.八 怎样改善学生的心理健康1.学生心理健康的重要性

2.学校应该怎样做

3.学生自己应该怎样做

How to improve psychological health?

As is known to all, psychological health is as important as, if not more important than, physical health for a student during his/her growth.However, its quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy.Undoubtedly, schools nd universities should take great account in the responsibilities of studentspsychological health.Relevant courses and

activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it.For example, there should be a psychological counseling hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid.Of course no psychological health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves.From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the right guidelines from their schools.To be more specific, they can participate in some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind.Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the cyber space should definitely be avoided

九 Is Failure a Bad Thing?

1.失败是常有的事。2.人们对失败有各种态度、。3.我对失败的态度。

Failure is not a stranger to life.It can happen anywhere, anytime and to anyone.No person succeeds all the time.The more development you want to make, the more failure you might encounter.So, people are faced with failure now and then.There are different attitudes towards failure.Some people are afraid of failure and they can not bear the blow of failure, so they stay where they are and try to not to mike progress.Some optimists, however, fight against failure bravely and achieve all his aims at last.My attitude is that we aren’t afraid of failure.When we meet with failure, we don’t lose heart.We should call up all our courage and persist in what you are engaged in.Remember the proverb: Where there is a will, there is a way.失败是坏事吗？

失败是常有的事。失败可以随时随地发生在任何人身上。常胜将军是没有的。你越想要取得成就，你就越有可能遇到更多的失败。所以人们时时都会遇到失败。

对待失败人们有各种有同的态度。有些人惧怕失败，他们承受不起失败的打击，因此，他们踟蹰不前，不

思进取。然而些乐观的人勇敢地同失败作斗争，最终实现了所有的目标。

我的态度是不怕失败。当我们遇到困难时，不可丧失信心。我们应当鼓足勇气，坚持我们从事的事业。要记住：有志者事竟成。

Education

Aducation is not an end, but a means to an end.In other words, we

do not educate children only for educating them.Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has been fashionable to think that free education for all can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.We find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refusing to do what they think is “low”work, and.in fact, working with ones hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely

uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor~ we can live without education,but we die if we have no food.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work is suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work.Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.教育

教育不是目的，而是达到目的的手段。换句话说，我们教育孩子不仅仅是为了使他们受到教育。我们的目的是让他们适应生活。

在有些现代国家中有种流行的想法，那就是全民义务教育可以解决一切社会问题、建立起完美的国家。但我们也能看到，仅有全民义务教育是远远不够的。我们发现在这些国家中，很多拥有大学学位的人拒绝从事那些他们认为“低等”的工作，实际上，在这些国家里，体力劳动被认为是肮脏、丢人的。但只要我们想一下就能明白，其实那些完全没受过教育的农民的工作要比教授的工作重要得多；没有教育我们可以生活，但是没有食物我们只有死路一条。如果没有人每天清扫街道，把垃圾从我们家中运走，我们的城镇就会感染可怕的疾病。·

事实上，当我们说所有的人都必须接受教育以适应生活的时候，意思是我们必须受到这样的教育：第一，每个人都可以做任何适合自己智力、能力的工作的；第二，我们应

大学英语四级作文 篇6

one day, when we were all in classroom., wang fang suddenly cried,, oh! we all looked at her and found that she was groaning. teacher turned to ask her what was wrong. she said, i have got a fever, my head is very hot!

immediately, our teacher sent her to hospital, and we all followed them. in the hospital, we asked doctor wang to give an injection to her, and she gradually became calm and not as hot as before. we all thanked the doctor.

the day has passed, but it is clearly in my mind. i think if we can do things like that in the incident, the society will be better, and the relationship between people will be better as well!

大学英语四级写作攻略 篇7

一、背诵

背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝，可分为以下5个层次：(1)精彩词汇，(2)精彩句型，(3)精彩句子，(4)万能框架，(5)经典范文。注意句子和句型不一样，精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。背诵前，确保自己已充分理解所有内容。这样有了大量的输入，写作时才得心应手、运用自如。

二、默写

背诵熟练之后默写下来，因为背和写是两回事，只有通过写，仔细对照原文，你才会发现你默写的文章与原文有一些语法、拼写、标点的区别，这些区别就是你的写作弱点，学习关键在于针锋突破，不要全面出击。这些弱点正是你在考试中扣分的原因所在，把这些弱点一一克服，分数自然就会提高。

三、中译英

首先将写作真题范文译为中文，或参考范文的正确译文，然后进行中译英的工作，根据自己的理解把中文译为英文，最后对照英文原文，你会发现你的译文与原文存在较大的差别，这些差别正是你写作低分的症结所在。同样一个中文句子，仔细对比一下你使用了哪些词汇、词组和句型，原文使用了哪些，这样你的写作水平才会逐渐提高。

四、练习

上述工作都是为真正的写作做准备的，只有动笔练习写作，才会发现自己的问题。可以练习写5—10篇真题或模拟题，模仿自己曾经背诵过的精彩词汇、词组、句型、框架和范文，写出一篇新的文章。最初不要求速度，但考前一定要进行模考，半小时内写出一篇120词左右的文章。写完之后仔细对照参考答案，分析自己文章的不足和精彩之处，并进行修改，使之更加完美。

五、流程

进行写作，大致可以有如下几个步骤。

1. 审题立意

大学英语四级作文的体裁一般是议论文、说明文、论说文和应用文，属于命题作文。对于命题作文，审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。所谓审题，就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想和主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。也就是通过分析给出的标题、主题句或情景，找出关键词或中心词，明确写作要求，是写哪方面的内容，既包括题材上的要求，也包括体裁上的要求。四级作文都可以归纳为三段式，有的甚至给出三段的段首句。因此四级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。在构思段落之前不仅要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字，找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围，而且应记住要尽量缩小这个范围，不能脱离要求任意展开，否则跑题。

2. 段落构思

文章的段落，是文章的基本组成部分，一篇好的文章需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排，根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序。四级作文从结构上看，一般由三部分组成：引言段(Introductory)、主体段(Body)、结尾段(Ending)，而每段有一个主题，段中各支持句围绕明确的主题，层层展开论证并服务于主题句。整篇文章也是层层推进，环环相扣，条理分明，完整统一。

3. 草拟内容

在以上两步骤的基础上，就要把构思的各段主题句进行扩展和充实，由于字数有限，一般扩展3—4句为宜，然后用正确的语言来表达出来，使各段逻辑关系清楚，语言连贯，意思流畅。

4. 修改定稿

由于时间有限，修改重点注意，文章是否切题，每段是否有关键句说明主题，有没有遗漏要点，注意语法错误，尤其是时态，还要检查单词拼写错误、短语搭配是否正确，切忌汉语式的英语。

六、技巧

做任何事情都有技巧，掌握了技巧可以达到事半功倍的效果。要做好英语四级写作，应掌握如下技巧。

1. 如何写引言段（Introductory)

可采用1)现象法：即一开头就开门见山地指出某种现象，如：Recently the issue of...has been brought to public attention.2) 比较法：通过对比两种不同的观点、倾向引出文章要讨论的观点。如：People used to think that...But they now hold the differentviews on...3)提问法：以设问的方式来引出观点或引起读者的兴趣。如：Should college students have part-time jobs?

2. 如何写主体段（Body)

主体段是文章的主要内容，常是解释原因、举例说明、对比异同等。写此部分要紧扣开头段提出的主题思想，突出中心。围绕主题句用一组意思连贯而且完整的句子展开文章，切记各展开句是能起到说明、支持或阐述主题的句子并服务于主题，全文保持统一性，也就是我们通常所说的“切题”。主体段取材必须精练典型、系统而完整。根据内容需要和字数的规定，确定要点的详与略后，选择正确的、典型的、具有说服力的事实、例子、数据和论据等说明解释并扩充主题。主体段要与开头段和结尾段有内在的必然归宿，要顺其自然地过渡，使用好承上启下的连接词或句子，防止突然转折。另外，主体段的句与句之间也要逐步展开，通顺连贯，符合一定的逻辑关系。

3. 如何写结尾段（Ending)

好的结尾不仅在形式上起到画龙点睛的效果，而且在内容上读者明其宗旨，解其寓意。一般结尾段的写法有以下几种：1)总结式。即在上文所述事实和论据的基础上，对全文进行归纳、总结得出结论，使读者对文章的主题或作者的观点有个更完整而清晰的理解。2)建议式。在前面文章分析、比较之后，提出自己解决问题的方法和建议，达到提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的目的。3)提问式。这种结尾形式可以引起读者的思考。并起到强调主题的作用。3)展望式。也就是要提出作者的希望、号召或表示信心，使读者受鼓舞。

4. 注意事项

1)内容要切题，不可跑题，审题时是关键。如：How to create a harmonious campus environment。应该重点写怎样，结果有的学生重点写意义了。2)尽量运用地道的英语来表达，多背一些句型、短语，防止汉语式的英语。3)避免简单重复，尽量使用同义词。如“重要”可用important, critical, vital, significant, crucial等。4)句式多样化。简单句和从句都要使用。5)适当有效使用插入语、倒装句、虚拟语气和非谓语。6)有效使用过渡句、过渡词。如：as a result, however, meanwhile, in contrast, to sum up等。7)不要人为给自己添加障碍。在写作时，很多学生总是用汉语思维，总想加一些修饰语，觉得这样文章更漂亮，殊不知其结果是自己给自己增加了障碍，使自己无法表达，只好生硬地写成汉语式的英语，最后弄巧反拙。

写作是英语运用水平的具体体现，写作的功夫又是通过阅读、欣赏、模仿等具体手段训练出来的。写作过程中间很多实用技巧，需要花时间、花精力、花心思去挖掘、去发现，只要在模仿练习的基础上不断总结，寻找其规律特点，四级写作的水平必将有很大的提高。

摘要：大学英语四级考试是目前大学生在校参加的最权威的英语考试, 在社会上有很高的知名度和认可度, 其中的写作是对学生英语知识的综合考查, 是英语水平的重要体现。本文介绍了四级考试中写作的练习方法、解题技巧及注意事项。

关键词：大学英语四级,练习方法,解题技巧,注意事项

参考文献

[1]郑树棠主编.新视野大学英语读写教程.外语教学与研究出版社, 2007.

[2]姜键主编.新题型大学英语四级考试巅峰训练.山东电子音像出版社, 2009.8.

大学四级作文范文 篇8

关键词：四级新题型；大学英语；教学策略

一、 引言

大学英语四级考试，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性考试。已成为大学生就业必备的职业素质，受到广大高校师生的广泛重视。

2013年12月份大学英语四级再度改革，考试时间由过去的120分钟增至130分钟。原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变；快速阅读部分变成段落信息匹配题；完型填空和单句汉译英取消，取而代之的是汉译英段落翻译，内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：

二、 学生存在的问题

就新改革的四级题型，我校举办了一次四级模考，参加的学生有406名，成绩采取百分制，就其成绩和发现的问题分析如下：

1、 听力水平有限

本次模考听力题得分率低，不到50%，平均分为17分，单词拼写错误很多，或是因为听辨能力差，或是拼写错误，或丢掉短语中的介词，这与学生平时不爱练习拼写有关，也表现出他们英语根基不够扎实。由此说明听力一直是我们学生的弱项，其听力习惯尚未养成。从刚刚结束的2013年12月听力部分来看，Section B篇章理解passage 1首次采用新闻播报的内容，难度增加，材料更加贴近生活。这就更求我们加强培养学生的听力能力。

2、翻译普遍存在语法错误

新增的翻译部分，对大多数学生来说难度很大，模考平均分为9分，刚刚到及格水平。学生的翻译错误主要存在于句式、词法上的语法错误，例如句子成分残缺不全、双谓语、词性混淆、非谓语动词使用错误、词汇搭配有误等。说明学生语法基础是制约翻译水平的主要问题所在。

3、阅读仍然是一个挑战

长篇阅读匹配题有很大变化，它本身是新加题型，从本次模考中发现，学生对于阅读一篇1000词左右的文章还是有点措手不及，不容易抓住重点，说明平时阅读量少，缺乏有效的阅读方法。

三、 教学的应对策略

从以上分析中，我们看出改革后的四级考试，更加重视学生的综合能力和实用能力，不是仅仅依靠死记硬背单词和使用应试技巧就可以过关的了。四级改革给我们发出了信号，要求我们教学上需要重视英语作为交际工具的实际应用能力。但我们学生的基础水平和能力还存在一定的差距，针对学生的问题，笔者将教学应对策略总结如下：

1、 运用交际法进行教学

交际法（communicative approach），是以语言功能项目为纲，培养在特定的社会语境中运用语言进行交际能力的一种教学法体系。该教学法以培养交际功能为宗旨，以学生为中心，让学生通过理解并模拟情景，达到运用语言，掌握语言的目的。所以建议教学过程交际化，在大学英语教学中建构四级听力常考情景，如校园情景、生活情景、工作情景、学习情景、休闲活动、居住环境、保健身体、旅游情景等。要求听写出并积累常用词汇和词组，并创造性的运用到交际情景中。听说结合，学以致用。

2、 使用语法教学法

语法翻译法产生于十七世纪欧洲，其特点在于，在大量阅读基础上，外语学习者建构清晰的语法基础，理解语言的形式、不同词类间的转换、句子组合的规则等。翻译作为这次四级改革新加的内容，对学生来说具有相当大的难度，从学生翻译问题来看，主要体现在语法错误很多，用词不当，缺乏语篇衔接技巧等语言因素，建议在重视语言应用能力的前提下，必须夯实语言的基础能力，从简单的语法句型练起，在大量阅读相关内容的文章基础上，提早过语法关。

3、任务法教学

语言学的研究表明，外语教学过程中，初期应该是90%的语言信息，10%的百科知识信息。随着语言水平的提高，这个比例逐渐变化。到了高级阶段，是10%-20%的语言信息，80%-90%的百科知识信息。如果没有文化、社会百科知识，学生空有语言的外壳，却无实质性内容，不但在翻译中不解其意，在写作中更是不会分析、论证，而且也不利于培养学生缜密的思维能力，所以建议采取任务式教学方法，选取关于中国文化、社会、经济、政治的比较流行经典的话题，布置给学生。每次课1-2名学生来做报告，同时就一些比较大的话题也可以展开辩论，培养学生的自主学习能力。

4、多媒体教学手段

进入信息数字化时代之后，传统的课文，黑板，粉笔的教学模式已渐渐无法满足新的教学要求。电子讲台，不但具有直观性、动态化、交互性的特点，而且信息可以重复，图文声像并茂，所以英语教学必须合理有效的利用好多媒体教学手段，营造更加真实的英语语言学习环境。例如，选取具有代表性经典电影片段，去掉字幕，让学生磨练听力，再去掉声音，让学生来配音，寓教于乐，容易产生较大的积极效果。

四、总结

总的来说，从这次大学英语四级改革来看，在重视语言听、读的基础上，开始提高译、写的语言输出的要求。其改革风向标已经指向了考核学生的语言综合应用能力，而不是简单的应试技巧。考试和教学是相互作用的。大学英语教学不能忽视四级考试的反拨作用，教学必须以培养高素质、复合型英语人才为目标，提高学生的语言的交际和实用能力，采取积极有效的教学手段，让学生学得兴趣，学得有效果，学后有用处。

参考文献：

[1] 教育部高等教育司.大学英语课程教学要求[ M] .外语教学与研究出版社，2007

[2] 全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会. 关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明http：//www.cet.edu.cn/slj.htm

[3] 王可. 論大学英语四级考试新题型和大学英语教学[J].青年文学家。2013.11.

[4] 曾俊洁. 交际法英语教学的理念与实施[J].读与写：教育教学，2013（3）

[5] 郝兴跃.再论语法在外语教学中的作用[J].昆明：云南师范大学学报，2003，5.

作者简介：王兰（1980.3-）女，辽宁铁岭人，大连理工大学城市学院外国语学院讲师，硕士，研究方向：翻译、商务英语、外语教学