冀教版九年级英语复习

冀教版九年级英语复习（共6篇）

冀教版九年级英语复习 篇1

Unit4 Stay Healthy

Title Lesson 25: What is wrong with Danny

Teaching Aims:

1. Mastery words and expressions.

2. Teach how to see a doctor in foreign countries.

Teaching Important Points:

1. Compound Sentences.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1. Some words and expressions about the illness and seeing a doctor.

Teaching Preparation: Audiotape picture

Teaching Steps Activity Design Language Notes

Step1. Warming up.

Talk about the question: How often are you ill? What is the last time that you are ill? What’s wrong with you?

Step2. Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.

Step3.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:

1.What’s wrong with Danny?

2.Does Danny have to stay in hospital?

Step4. Read the text.

Read the text and check the answers in listening part. Encourage the students to ask more questions about this part. Such as:

When does Danny feel unwell?

What does Mr. Dinosaur think of Danny’s illness?

Does Danny have a fever?

Is the hospital always open?

Who is the doctor?

What does the doctor say to Danny?

Check the answers and give them enough hints to answer the questions.

Step5. Act out:

Act out the dialogue in front of the class. Make another dialogue to perform in the class. The roles are doctors and patients and the patients’ family members.

Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT.”

Make up a dialogue in front of the class. When they are acting, help them when it is necessary. Teach them more new words about illness and parts of the body

Step7. Homework

1. Finish off the activity book.

2.Go on the next reading in the student book. * Let the students talk about the questions in groups. Then give a report to the class. They can make up a dialogue in pairs or in three or four.

If time is not enough, you can choose several groups to perform in front of the class.

* This is a difficult task for the students. If the questions are a little difficult, they can’t answer them. But we don’t have time to let them listen again

* Divide the class into several groups and act out the role-play in front of the class. Choose the best one and give them praise.

* Teach them more new words about illness and parts of the body

Blackboard Writing Design：

After Class(教学反思)：

Title Lesson 26: Where Is Danny ?

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn more expressions for describing illness and treatment.

2.Know how to see a doctor in foreign countries

Teaching Important Points:

1.Know some knowledge about the illness and the treatment.

2.Go to see a doctor.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1.Know some words and expressions about the illness and the treatment

Teaching Preparation:

Teaching Steps Activity Design Language Notes

Step1.Warming-up

Talk in groups about the showings about the cold. The teacher asks the students “When you catch a cold, how do you feel?” Let the students sum the phenomenon of the cold. Then give a report in the class. They can begin like this: when I have a fever, I…

Step2. Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.

Talk about the following question: “What do your father and mother usually tell you to do when you catch a cold?”

At the same time, ask the students to talk about the question: “What do your parents do when you are ill? How do they feel when you are ill?”

Step3.Listening task

Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:

What’s wrong with Brian?

What does Jenny do to help Brian?

Finish the exercises in oral in class.

Step4. Reading task

Read the text and fill in the blanks according to the text.

1. _______ almost never gets sick.

2.Brian’s ________ and _______ hurt.

Jenny brought some _______ _______ for lunch.

Jenny says to Brain: “_______ _______.”

Finish the blanks in class in oral.

Step5.Come to “PROJECT”

Divide the class into groups in three or four. Complete the dialogues. In the group, one is a patient. Another is a doctor. The others can be the nurses or the patients’ family members.

Let the students grasp the words and expressions of illness and treatment. Encourage the students to read their student books and readers to find out facts about cases and symptoms of common illness.

Step6. Homework

Finish off the activity book.

Go on the next reading in the student book.

*S1: When I have a cold, I have a fever.

S2: When I have a cold, I often cough day and night.

S3: When I have a cold, I often have a running nose.

S4: When I have a cold, I often have a headache.

*S5: My father and mother usually tell me to drink more water and take medicine three times a day.

When I’m ill, my mother looks after me at home. She can’t go to work.

S6: My parents tell me to keep warm and drink more water. When I have to get an injection, my parents are sad.

S7: My parents often tell me to play inside and take medicine. When I am ill, my parents are worried.

*After they grasp more words and expressions about the illness, they can begin the role-play.

Blackboard Writing Design：

After Class(教学反思)：

Title Lesson 27: Good Food, Good Health

Teaching Aims:

1.We must eat healthy and keep healthy.

2.Know about the balanced diet.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Know more words about the names of the grain in our daily life.

2.How to eat healthy and keep healthy.

Teaching Difficult Points:

What is a balanced diet?

Teaching Preparation:

Teaching Steps Activity Design Language Notes

Step1.warming up:

Talk about the question: what do you eat in your daily life? Do you think what the foods you eat contain?

Step2.Read the text and answer the following questions:

1.What do bread, noodles and rice come from?

2.Is fruit different from vegetables?

Answer the questions in class in oral. If they can’t answer them correctly, let them read the text. Help them find the correct answer.

Step3. Read the text in details and finish the exercises.

Read the text and fill in the blanks:

1.Bread, noodles and rice are made from _______.

2 ______and _______are very good source of ________, _______ and _______.

3. ______ ______ are made from potatoes.

4.Salad is made of _______ ________.

5.Many people think that only meat and chicken have _______.

______ makes your bones and teeth strong.

Step4.Listen to the tape and let the students follow it for two time. Let them have the correct pronunciation and intonation.

Step5. Ask some students to read the text in the class. Don’t read the whole text, read only the important words, expressions and sentences.

Step6. Come to “LET’S DO IT”.

Fill in the chart to compare the eating habits of your classmates.

Interview four or more students to fill in the chart. They can design more questions to ask the others.

Step7.Homework

Finish off the activity book.

Go on the next reading in the student book * Some words are too difficult for them to answer, so the teacher shows some new words to them with pictures.

Blackboard Writing Design：

After Class(教学反思)：

Title Lesson 29:Don’t Smoke, Please!

Teaching Aims:

1.Know more about disease.

2.Learn the harm of smoking and drinking.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Some words and expressions about the disease.

2.Know how to keep healthy.

Teaching Difficult Points:

Help people keep healthy.

Teaching Preparation:

Teaching Steps Activity Design Language Notes

Step1.Warming up:

Divide the class into groups of three or four. Talk about the following questions: what do you think of smoking?

The teacher: Some boy students think smoking makes them look more handsome. Is it right? No, it’s very wrong. Smoking is more harmful to all the people around the world. Now let’s talk about the topic in groups. After a while, every group will give a talk in front of the class.

Step2. Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.

When we are talking the two questions, we can use the Internet to help us. Search more information for the students. Search more pictures to show the students how many pains have the diseases brought us.

Ask some students to answer the questions.

S1: When I eat too cold food, my stomach always hurts..

S2: When I have a fever, I know I have a cold.

S3: I have a headache when I wear fewer clothes in winter.

Step3. Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:

What’s wrong with Danny?

How is Brian today?

Step4. Read the text and Fill in the blanks:

Brian feels ______ on Monday.

Brian wants to make a poster about ________.

Smoking is also bad for your _______.

Step5. Make sentences with the following language points:

be away from

Li Ming has been away from school for ten days.

if

If the weather is fine, we will go the park tomorrow.

also

He is also a doctor.

Step6. Come to “PROJECT”.

Divide the class into groups of three or four to finish the task. Discuss the diseases causes by smoking and drinking. It can be divided into two steps. The first step, talk the harm of smoking. Drinking is more harmful than smoking. Many people died from drinking every year. They drink too much, but they still drive their cars. Now too many accidents happen on the road.

Make a poster to show the harm of smoking and drinking for people. Every group makes their posters and explains to the others what it means.

Put the posters up in the class. Every group sends a poster to the teachers in the school. Let all the teachers tell the students about the harm of smoking and drinking.

Step7. Homework:

Finish off the activity book.

Go on the next reading in the student book.

* Group1: We all think smoking is a great harmful to the bodies. Many people die of lung cancer every year. Lung diseases sometimes causes by smoking.

Group2: I also think smoking is bad for health. So give your friends or relatives advice. Let them give up smoking.

Every group gives their report. Then the teacher sums their talks in class.

.

* After playing the tape, the teacher checks the answers.

Blackboard Writing Design：

After Class(教学反思)：

Title Lesson 30: Jane’s Lucky Life

Teaching Aims:

1.The spirit of the disabled.

2.Know more about the disabled people.

Teaching Important Points:

Learn the spirit of the disabled people.

Teaching Difficult Points:

Know about the difficulties that the disabled people have to face in the world.

Teaching Preparation:

Teaching Steps Activity Design Language Notes

Step1.Warming up:

If you are a disabled person, what problems will you meet?

Divide the class into groups of three or four. The teacher can design the task for every group.

Step 2. Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.

Ask some students to talk about the questions in pairs. Then let some students demonstrate their opinions in class.

Step3. Look at the picture of Jane. Do you think what’s wrong with Jane? Do you think she is happy? Why?

Step4. Read the text and let’s learn more about Jane. Encourage the students to ask more questions about this part.

S1: How old is Jane?

S2: She is forty years old.

S3: What is she unable to do?

S4: She is unable to brush her teeth. She can’t run or jump. She can’t make breakfast.

S5: Is she married?

S6: Yes, she has a daughter and a son.

If some students can’t answer some of the students, the teacher helps them.

Step5. Demonstrate the dialogue in part 2.

Let some students act out the dialogue in front of the class.

Step6: Listen to the tape and read after it for several times. Play the tape for several times in order to let them have correct answers.

Step7. Imagine you are Jane. What difficulties will you meet in your life?

Step8. Come to “LET’S DO IT”.

Divide the class in groups and discuss the questions. Let them demonstrate their opinions freely. The teacher should help them if they are in trouble. Remember them to think about the problem in right ways.

Step9. Homework

Finish off the activity book.

Go on the next reading in the student book.

* Group1 lost an arm in an accident. Now what difficulties will you meet?

Group 2 lost a leg in an accident. Now what difficulties will you meet?

Group 3 is deaf.

Group4 is blind.

Let the students talk about their problems for five minutes. Then give a report in the class.

*Ask some students to answer the questions in class. Do you think when you are happy?

*The teacher should help them if they are in trouble. Remember them to think about the problem in right ways.

Blackboard Writing Design：

After Class(教学反思)：

Title Lesson 31: Danny Tells All

Teaching Aims:

1.Know more about the disease.

2.Learn more about the hospital in foreign country.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Know something about the disease and hospital in foreign countries.

2.How do we feel when we are in hospital?

Teaching Difficult Points:

Demonstrate the feeling in hospital.

Teaching Preparation:

Teaching Steps Activity Design Language Notes

Step1.Warming up:

What do you think of Danny? Do you miss him? What do you want to know about him?

Step2. Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:

What’s wrong with Danny?

Where is Danny now?

Let the students answer the questions in class in oral.

Step3.Read the text and encourage students to ask more questions:

S1: Who went to see Danny in hospital?

S2: Brian and Jenny.

S3: What did Danny feel about missing school?

S4: He felt terrible.

S5: Is everyone quiet as Brian reads the letter?

S6: Yes.

S7: What did the doctor take from Danny’s stomach?

S8: An appendix.

Give them hints and let them ask more questions.

Step4. Make sentences with the following language points:

1.I have something to tell you.

They have a lot of homework to do.

2.in hospital; in the hospital

I was ill in hospital last year.

We went to see my uncle in the hospital.

I’m feeling much better.

Much equals a lot, even, far, a little

Step5.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.

Divide the class into groups. Talk about the questions. After a while, let some students give their report to the class.

Step6. Homework

Finish off the activity book.

Go on next reading in the student book.

* Let some students answer the questions in class in oral. Pay attention to the words that they are using. If you think it is necessary to show more words, you can show some new words to them.

* Show them more words and expressions about disease with the cards.

When the students are discussing, the teacher walk around the classroom and give them help if it is necessary.

Blackboard Writing Design：

After Class(教学反思)：

冀教版九年级英语复习 篇2

1. 教材的结构分析。

冀教版小学英语六年级教材共上、下两册, 分别适用于六年级学生第一学期和第二学期使用, 其中上册共由四个单元组成, 本册共有75个词语, 其中动词有13个, 名词涉及43个, 形容词有5个, 副词和代词分别为7个、2个。下册教材也是由四个单元组成, 涉及新单词共有77个, 其中动词有18个, 名词有43个, 形容词有11个, 副词、连词和代词分别为3个、1个、1个。

2. 教材特点。

冀教版小学英语六年级第七、八册教材适应了我国目前推行的素质教育的整体目标要求, 通过课本编写组的各位编写人员的不断努力, 教学的内容越来越丰富而且目标也非常明确。这部教材主要是以提高小学生的英语交际能力和展现西方文化为主要的教学目标, 同时本教材也较好地进行了语言结构方面的调整。首先, 本教材向学生展示了西方的文化。本教材第七册在最后一单元主要给学生们讲解了圣诞节的相关内容, 让学生们充分了解西方的风土文化, 这一单元通过介绍圣诞节的由来以及如何制作圣诞树等6节课程的安排, 让学生在好奇与想象中完成了对异国文化的理解, 给学生们创造了一个接触西方文化的机会。其次, 教材中增加了更为丰富、可操作性更强的语言交际活动。英语的教学目的就是让我们的学生能够流利地用英文进行日常的交流活动, 我们的冀教版的这个教材适应了这个要求, 教给我们的学生一些与生活息息相关的较简单但是很常用的词汇与日常用语。例如, 在第七册教材的第10课, 介绍了一些常用的交际用语, 如何向他人介绍自己的朋友, 如何介绍自己来自哪里以及如何介绍一个城市的具体位置等, 这些都对学生提高交际水平非常有好处。最后, 本教材的第七、八册每单元中开始增加了大量的对话内容, 通过课文的对话活动, 让我们的学生学会如何用英语交流, 使学生对英语有一个直观的认识, 改变以往一些教材只是呆板的课文和枯燥的语言的缺点, 让学生们轻松地学习和掌握英语, 从而对英语的学习产生兴趣。

3. 教材的变化。

冀教版小学英语六年级第七、八册教材是通过编写组的成员不断改进而完成的一套较为成熟的教学课本, 本教材在词汇上有了很大的变化。小学生学习英语是英语教学的一个比较初级的阶段, 从三年级开始学习英语对学生学习英语的兴趣培养非常重要, 也是让学生掌握英语知识的一个起步阶段。对于低年级的学生来讲, 为了给学生了解和学习英语的初步认识, 我们的这部教材的单词主要是以一些实物单词为主, 通过直观的认识和形象的感官体会, 可以让学生对英语中的一些简单词语有所掌握, 而第七、八册的单词有了一个较大的改变。为了使学生们能够与高年级的英语学习相适应, 六年级的教材对学生的英语单词掌握有了更高一步的要求。本教材对于单词量的掌握有了一个较大的提高, 同时单词的词性变得复杂了。这部教材中的单词出现了很多抽象的名词和形容词。这些词汇不如名词那样具体和形象, 这就增强了学习的难度, 但这样的教材安排也可以使学生更容易适应以后的英语学习, 使我们的学生能够更为轻松地进入高年级的英语学习。为了能让学生更为轻松地记忆这些新增加的抽象名词和形容词, 本教材进行了合理的安排, 各位编者付出了很多的辛劳, 我们在教材中也可以看出来, 大多词语都是在语篇的阅读中进行展示, 让学生可以对这些单词进行记忆。例如, 就always、some和usually这三个单词来讲, 其抽象性比较强, 很难像以前的那些名词性的词语那样形象, 编者集中智慧对这三个词进行了编排, 在一篇课文中同时涉及了三个词的比较, 通过设置游戏安排, 让学生在愉快的活动中掌握这三个英语单词, 多次的对话练习以及亲身参与, 让学生对这几个单词产生更为深刻的记忆。这样的教学编排就非常巧妙, 避免了由于三个词语很难区分而使学生产生厌烦心理。同时, 在第八册中, 出现了一个词语“team”, 这个词语虽然是名词性的单词, 但很难像“apple”、“banana”等这些词语可以形象地展示, 本教材通过用学过的知识对这个词进行了解释, a team has many players, 这样就可以使学生了解了这个词的含义。

二、教材的学习目标

1. 总体目标。

冀教版小学英语六年级第七、八册教材的总体目标有以下几个: (1) 让学生掌握更多的词汇量。词汇是学生学习英语不可缺少的前提条件, 只有掌握了大量的单词才能流利地进行英语交流。 (2) 提高学生的语法掌握情况。在冀教版小学英语六年级第七、八册教材中, 我们可以发现, 书中的语法变得综合、细致很多。对于六年级的学生来讲, 语法其实已经不是陌生的了。但本册书语法增大了难度, 例如在第1课来说, 这一篇课文就涉及了疑问句和陈述句, 而且疑问句又涉及一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

2. 各单元的目标:

本书在第七册与第八册中讲述了一个有关Jenny、Danny和Li Ming的故事。故事中讲到Li Ming来到加拿大学习英语, 他和Jenny一家住在一起, 并接触了加拿大的学校教育、民族风情及饮食文化。同时, 他也给Jenny一家讲述了中国文化。 (1) 第七册各单元的教学目标。第一单元:在本单元, Li Ming到达加拿大, 和你的学生们一起学习一些有关普通家庭用品、房间及任务的词汇。第二单元:本单元中, Li Ming和Jenny、Danny一起去学校。Li Ming见了他们的同学, 学习了一些课程。通过Li Ming的经历, 学生可以掌握大量的新词汇。第三单元:本单元讲述Li Ming在加拿大度过冬天的事。他和你的学生一起学习一些描述冬天和其他季节的词。此单元同时讲述冬天的户外游戏、服饰以及一些日常用语。第四单元:在这一单元, Li Ming与Danny, Jenny和Jenny的家人共度圣诞节。本单元教授一些关于圣诞节的传统和基本词汇, 圣诞节是北美文化中一个十分重要的节日。 (2) 第八册各单元的教学目标。第一单元:本册继续讲述Li Ming在加拿大访问的故事。在本单元中, Jenny教Li Ming怎样打篮球, Li Ming教Jenny和Danny如何打乒乓球。学生在此单元中, 学习一些描述运动项目及运动衣着用品的词汇。第二单元:本单元中, 伍德老师、Li Ming、Jenny和Danny介绍了健康的生活方式, 包括营养饮食、加强体育锻炼以及努力工作。第三单元:在这一单元, Li Ming、Jenny和Danny尽情享受夏季的各种活动, 并且讨论他们的暑假计划。本单元教授描述自然以及夏季活动的词汇。本单元还讲解will构成的将来时态。第四单元:在本单元中, Li Ming的加拿大之行即将结束。Li Ming和Jenny一起回忆他们在一起时开心的日子, Jenny和Danny还给Li Ming安排了一场以外的告别晚会。本单元复习了动词过去时以及将来时的结构。同时, 帮助学生掌握一些在其他单元中学习过的口语词汇以及短语。

三、教学建议

冀教版小学英语六年级第七、八册教材以主题单元的形式来设计。在进行教学的设计时, 注意以下几点:

1. 组成学习小组, 发挥学生的主动性。

在教学的过程中, 我们可以采取小组合作的方式。通过学生组成学习小组, 让学生之间相互学习, 相互帮助, 共同进步, 从而整体提高教育教学质量。小组学习的这种教学方式的作用是非常重要和必要的。这种学习方式不仅可以培养学生的小组团队意识, 增进学生之间的感情, 而且可以让学生彼此帮助和学习, 提高竞争意识和激发学生的学习潜能。

2. 注意单词的教学。

单词是很多同学在学习英语时的最大困难, 很多同学对学习英语产生厌烦心理就是因为单词记不住。那么, 作为一名教师, 应该努力研究如何让学生记住单词。在日常的教学中, 我认为提高对相关联的词语的集中学习和记忆是一个记忆单词的有效方法。例如将一些发音相似和意思相近、相反的词语联系在一起学习。在一些记单词的书籍中, 也总结出了一些单词群, 我们教学的时候可以多参考一下。

3. 优化课堂教学内容。

课堂教学的内容要根据教材的既定教学目标, 将教材的教学内容实行整合, 抓住每一章节的重点内容进行讲解, 使我们的学生能够有重点地掌握课本的知识, 做到条理清楚、重点突出、难易适度。冀教版小学英语六年级教材的教学安排非常合理, 作为一名教师, 如何充分利用课本, 让学生更为轻松地掌握英语这门课程就是我们需要考虑和研究的。在教学过程中, 我们必须要突出课本的重点, 难易结合, 让学生有重点、有条理地学习知识。

摘要：冀教版小学英语六年级教材是目前我们小学英语学习阶段正在使用的一部教材。本篇论文通过对这部教材的结构和特点分析, 让我们更加清晰地了解教材的编写目标和教材的特色。同时, 本文对我们教师如何进行课堂的教学活动提出了一些建议, 以期让我们的学生更加轻松地学习和掌握英语这一门功课。

关键词：词汇,语法,结构,感情目标

参考文献

[1][美]Jim Parsons, [加]Tara Fenwick, 田贵森.义务教育课程标准小学英语教师用书 (三年级起始版) 7[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社.

冀教版九年级数学教材分析 篇3

王敏勤教授说过：“无论课程改革怎样改，钻研教材把握教材是我们教师永远的基本功。”只有把握好教材，教师在教学中才能游刃有余。下面我将从6个方面，把对冀教版九年级数学教材的理解，与大家作以交流。

一、课程标准对本学段的基本要求

新课标将初中数学分为：数与代数、空间与图形、统计与概率、实践与运用四个领域进行阐述，拓宽了学习的知识面，使学生尽早体会到数学的全貌，破除数学的神秘感，从而树立起学好数学的信心。

数与代数：

教学中，应注重让学生在实际背景中理解基本的数量关系和变化规律。注重使学生经历从实际问题中建立数学模型。

空间与图形：

教学中，应注重所学内容与现实生活的联系。注重使学生经历观察、操作、推理、想象等探索过程。

统计与概率：

教学中，应注重所学内容与自然、社会和科学技术领域的联系。使学生体会统计与概率，对制定决策的重要作用。

实践与运用：

教学时应引导学生结合生活经验，清楚地表达自己的观点，并能解决一些实际问题。

二、教材的编写意图和体例实排

（一）体例安排

A、每章均配有为教师导入新课、学生预习所用的引人入胜的章前图和引言，例如：学习“用函数观点看一元二次方程”从一个斜抛物体（例如高尔夫球）的飞行高度问题入手，以给出二次函数的函数值反过来求自变量的值的形式，用函数观点讨论一元二次方程的根的几种不同情况，最后结合二次函数的图象（抛物线）归纳出一般性结论，并介绍了利用图象解一元二次方程的方法。这一节是反映函数与方程这两个重要数学概念之间的联系的内容。同学们个个兴趣盎然，很快在前言中找到了答案。激动的他们迫切地要学习每章安排具有一定综合性，实践性、开放性的“数学活动”，学生可以有选择地进行活动，不同的学生达到不同层次的发展；章后安排了小结，包括本章的知识结构图和本章内容的回顾与思考，利于学生复习本单元的重难点，也益于他们找到掌握不到位的知识。

B、正文设置“思考”“探究”“归纳”等栏目，为学生提供思维发展和交流的空间；

例如：学习“实际问题与二次函数”安排了三个探究性问题，以商品价格、磁盘存储量和拱桥桥洞的有关问题为背景，运用二次函数分析和解决实际问题。教材从实际问题出发，引导学生分析问题中的数量关系，建立相应的数学模型即列出函数关系式，进而利用二次函数的性质和图象研究问题的解法。通过这一节的学习可以使学生对解决实际问题的数学模型的认识再提高一步，从而提高运用数学分析问题和解决问题的能力。适当安排“观察与猜想”“实验与探究”“阅读与思考”“信息技术应用”等选学内容来加深对相关内容的认识、了解数学发展史、扩大学生知识面。激发学生学习数学的兴趣。

C、章后安排了供课上使用的练习题，供课内或课外作业选用的习题；供全章复习时选用的复习题。分类分层体现知识的应用性。

（二）编写意图：

A、正确处理数学，社会，学生三者的关系，适应科技发展的形势，关注社会进步的需求，更新对数学基础知识和基本技能的认识，注重培养理性精神和创新意识，提高学生发现、提出、分析和解决问题的能力。

B、遵循认知规律，为学生创造自主探究，合作交流的空间，为教师营造教学创新的氛围，为师生互动式教学提供丰富的资源。促进现代信息技术与数学课程的整合，改进教材的呈现方式，提高学生学习数学的兴趣。

三、说教材内容和逻辑线索

九年级教材包含四大领域，共11章内容，上册7章，下册4章，内容如下： 1、27章圆

（一）、35章圆

（二）圆是一种常见的图形。在“圆”这两章，学生将进一步认识圆，探索它的性质，并用这些知识解决一些实际问题。通过这两章的学习，学生的解决图形问题的能力将会进一步提高。“ 圆”一节首先介绍圆及其有关概念。然后让学生探究与垂直于弦的直径有关的结论，并运用这些结论解决问题。接下来，让学生探究弧、弦、圆心角的关系，并运用上述关系解决问题。最后让学生探究圆周角与圆心角的关系，并运用上述关系解决问题。

“与圆有关的位置关系”一节首先介绍点和圆的三种位置关系、三角形的外心的概念，并通过证明“在同一直线上的三点不能作圆”引出了反证法。然后介绍直线和圆的三种位置关系、切线的概念以及与切线有关的结论。最后介绍圆和圆的位置关系。

“正多边形和圆”一节揭示了正多边形和圆的关系，介绍了等分圆周得到正多边形的方法。

“ 弧长和扇形面积”一节首先介绍弧长公式。然后介绍扇形及其面积公式。最后介绍圆锥的侧面积公式。

2、28章一元二次方程

学生已经掌握了用一元一次方程解决实际问题的方法。在解决某些实际问题时还会遇到一种新方程 ──

一元二次方程。本章首先通过雕像设计、制作方盒、排球比赛等问题引出一元二次方程的概念，给出一元二次方程的一般形式。然后让学生通过数值代入的方法找出某些简单的一元二次方程的解，对一元二次方程的解加以体会，并给出一元二次方程的根的概念。

“ 降次──解一元二次方程”一节介绍配方法、公式法、因式分解法三种解一元二次方程的方法。

（1）在介绍配方法时，首先通过实际问题引出。这样的方程可以化为更为简单的方程，由平方根的概念，可以得到这个方程的解。

（2）在介绍公式法时，首先借助配方法讨论方程的解法，得到一元二次方程的求根公式。然后安排运用公式法解一元二次方程的例题。在例题中，涉及有两个相等实数根的一元二次方程，也涉及没有实数根的一元二次方程。由此引出一元二次方程的解的三种情况。

（3）在介绍因式分解法时，首先通过实际问题引出易于用因式分解法的一元二次方程，引出因式分解法。然后安排运用因式分解法解一元二次方程的例题。最后对配方法、公式法、因式分解法三种解一元二次方程的方法进行小结。

“实际问题与一元二次方程”一节安排了四个探究栏目，分别探究传播、成本下降率、面积、匀变速运动等问题，使学生进一步体会方程是刻画现实世界的一个有效的数学模型。

3、29章相似形

“图形的相似”从学生熟悉的一些实际问题说起，引出相似图形的概念，以及相似多边形的概念、性质等，使学生对相似先有一个一般性的认识。

“相似三角形”的内容是讨论最基本的多边形──三角形的相似关系，这是认识相似关系的基础，也是本章的重点内容。教材首先安排了证明了“过三角形一边中点且平行于另一边的直线，截出的三角形与原三角形相似”，然后将其推广到更一般的结论“平行于三角形一边的直线和其他两边相交，所构成的三角形与原三角形相似”。在此基础上，教材安排了三个探究问题，引导学生得出相似三角形的三种主要判定方法。教材对于其中第一个问题进行了推导证明，另两个问题的推导证明安排学生自己完成。

“位似”讨论一种图形变换──位似变换。位似是一种特殊的相似，它的特殊性表现在“两个相似图形的对应点的连线都交于一点（位似中心）”。教材安排了利用坐标描述位似变换的内容，这是数形结合方法的体现。本套教材中先后共出现了四种图形变换：平移、轴对称、旋转和位似，本节最后安排了一幅包含这四种变换的图案，学生通过思考图案中的问题，可以对四种变换进行综合回顾。

4、30章反比例函数

本章的主要内容有反比例函数的概念、解析式、性质和图象．本章是在已经学习了图形与坐标和一次函数的基础上，再次进入函数范畴，使学生进一步理解函数的内涵，并感受世界存在的各种函数及应用函数来解决实际问题．反比例函数是最基本的函数之一，是后续学习各类函数的基础．

反比例函数是继一次函数之后又一重要的基本函数，它为今后学习图象和曲线的关系（如二次函数）提供了研究方法．反比例函数本身在日常生活和生产中也有着许多直接应用，这对学生建模思想、数形结合思想等重要思想方法的形成，也会产生较大的影响，所以反比例函数是本章教学的重点．

反比例函数图象的两个分支，给反比例函数的性质带来复杂性，学生不易理解，是本章教学的难点之一；综合运用反比例函数的解析式、图象和性质解决实际问题时，往往会遇到较复杂的问题情境，需要建模，利用图象以及综合运用方程、不等式及其他数学模型，所以综合运用反比例函数知识解较复杂的实际问题是本章教学又一主要难点．

5、31章锐角三角函数

“锐角三角函数”中，教材从沿山坡铺设水管的问题谈起，通过讨论直角三角形中直角边与斜边的比，使学生感受到锐角的大小确定后相应边的比也随之确定，而且不同的角度对应不同的比值，这种对应正是函数关系。教材设置了“探究”栏目，让学生通过自主探究，利用相似三角形得出结论，由此引出正弦函数的概念。在此基础上，引导学生类比对正弦函数的讨论，得出余弦函数和正切函数的定义。接着教材讨论了“已知角的大小求它的三角函数值”和“已知角的三角函数值求角”这两种问题，这样就从两个相反方向再次强调了锐角与其三角函数值之间的一一对应关系。现在计算器已经成为学习和运用三角函数的有力工具，教材在本节最后介绍了如何使用计算器求三角函数值以及如何由三角函数值求对应的角。

“解直角三角形”中，教材借助实际问题背景，要求学生探讨在直角三角形中，根据两个已知条件（其中至少有一个是边）求解直角三角形，并归纳出解直角三角形常用的知识和方法。接着教材又结合四个实际问题介绍了解直角三角形在实际中的应用，这些问题的已知条件分别属于几种不同类型，解决方法具有典型性，体现了正弦、余弦和正切这几个锐角三角函数在解决实际问题中的作用。本节最后通过对比测量大坝的高度与测量山的高度，直观形象地介绍了“化整为零，积零为整”，“化曲为直，以直代曲”的数学基本思想。

6、32章命题与证明

（二）是前面知识的深化与提高。

7、33章概率的计算和估计

概率初步将一枚硬币抛掷一次，可能出现正面也可能出现反面，出现正面的可能性大还是出现反面的可能性大呢？学了“概率”一章，学生就能更好地认识这个问题了。掌握了概率的初步知识，学生还会解决更多的实际问题。“ 概率”一节首先通过实例介绍随机事件的概念，然后通过掷币问题引出概率的概念。

“用列举法求概率”一节首先通过具体试验引出用列举法求概率的方法。然后安排运用这种方法求概率的例题。在例题中，涉及列表及画树形图。

“利用频率估计概率”一节通过幼树成活率和柑橘损坏率等问题介绍了用频率估计概率的方法。

“课题学习键盘上字母的排列规律”一节让学生通过这一课题的研究体会概率的广泛应用。

8、34章二次函数

第1节“二次函数”首先从简单的实际问题出发，从中引发和归纳出二次函数的概念；然后由函数开始，逐步深入地、由特殊到一般地、数形结合地讨论图象和基本性质，最后安排了运用二次函数基本性质探究最大（小）值的问题。这些内容都是二次函数的基础知识，它们为后面两节的学习打下理论基础。

第2节“用函数观点看一元二次方程”从一个斜抛物体（例如高尔夫球）的飞行高度问题入手，以给出二次函数的函数值反过来求自变量的值的形式，用函数观点讨论一元二次方程的根的几种不同情况，最后结合二次函数的图象（抛物线）归纳出一般性结论，并介绍了利用图象解一元二次方程的方法。这一节是反映函数与方程这两个重要数学概念之间的联系的内容。

第3节“实际问题与二次函数”安排了三个探究性问题，以商品价格、磁盘存储量和拱桥桥洞的有关问题为背景，运用二次函数分析和解决实际问题。教材从实际问题出发，引导学生分析问题中的数量关系，建立相应的数学模型即列出函数关系式，进而利用二次函数的性质和图象研究问题的解法。通过这一节的学习可以使学生对解决实际问题的数学模型的认识再提高一步，从而提高运用数学分析问题和解决问题的能力。

9、36章抽样调查与估计10、37章投影与视图

“投影”中，首先从物体在日光或灯光下的影子说起，引出投影、平行投影、中心投影、正投影等概念；然后以铁丝和正方形纸板的影子为例，讨论当直线和平面多边形与投影面成三种不同的位置关系时的正投影，归纳出其中蕴涵的正投影的一般规律；最后以正方体为例，讨论立体图形与投影面成不同位置关系时的正投影。整个讨论过程是按照一维、二维和三维的顺序发展的。

“三视图”讨论的重点是三视图，其中包括三视图的成像原理、三视图的位置和度量规定、一些基本几何体的三视图等，最后通过6道例题讨论简单立体图形（包括相应的表面展开图）与它的三视图的相互转化。这一节是全章的重点内容，它不仅包括了有关三视图的基本概念和规律，而且包括了反映立体图形和平面图形的联系与转化的内容，与培养空间想象能力有直接的关系。

“课题学习制作立体模型”中，安排了观察、想象、制作相结合的实践活动，这是动脑与动手并重的学习内容。进行这个课题学习既可以采用独立完成的形式，也可以采用合作式学习的方式。应该把这个课题学习看作对前面学习的内容是否切实理解掌握以及能否灵活运用的一次联系实际的检验。

四、数学思想方法：

对于数学的学习，如果把数学知识看成是金子，那么点金之术就是数学思想方法。数学思想方法是从数学知识中提炼出来的数学学科的精髓，是数学的生命和灵魂，是将知识转化为能力的桥梁，同学们只有领会了数学思想方法才能有效的应用知识、形成能力。九年级所学的内容中蕴含着许多重要的数学思想方法。

五、站在整个初中学段的角度该怎样处理这套教

如果从初始年级教到毕业班，在处理教材时我将注意以下四点：

1、简约——化难为易，易于理解

就是教师对教材进行挖掘、梳理、浓缩，使课堂教学内容化难为易，学生易于理解掌握；

2、扩充——多向思维，开拓思路

就是根据课堂教学的实际需要，对教材内容进行适当的补充、增加。

3、探究——以疑促思，体验感悟

通过教师对教材的加工和处理，使课堂上学生的活动更具有探究性。

4、拓展——扩展课外，延伸社会

既立足于课堂，又不局限于课堂，努力做到课堂向课前延伸，向课后拓展，向大自然、社会和家庭开放，努力促进多种教学资源的利用。

总而言之：好的教学效果＝好的教学内容＋好的呈现形式＋好的教学方法

六、设想学生收获

走近学生你会发现他们收获很多：

1、获得适应未来社会生活和进一步发展所必须的重要数学知识及基本的数学思想方法和必要的应用技能。

2、初步学会运用数学的思想方式观察、分析现实社会，去解决日常生活中其它学科中的问题，增强应用数学的意识。

3、体会数学与自然及人类社会的联系，了解数学的价值增进对数学的理解和学好数学的信心。

4、具有初步的创新精神和实践能力，在情感态度和一般能力方面都得到充分发展。

七、理想课堂

1、激发学生思考的火花；

2、学生享受合作探究的乐趣；

3、师生互动、和谐发展。

冀教版六年级英语上册总复习总结 篇4

单词：Christmas, Christmas tree(s), Christmas lights, holiday, song,

card(s), gift(s), Santa, special，bring(单三)brings, west(形容词)western

Christmas tree 圣诞树 / Christmas gifts 圣诞节礼物today, yesterday, tomorrow, often, find

be(过去式)-was/were see(过去式)-saw bring(过去式)-brought

walk(单三)—walks (过去式)-walked bring(单三)---brings(过去式)---brought

二、 课文重难点：

1. What’s Christmas? It’s a Western holiday.圣诞节是什么?是西方的节日。

2. Who is Santa? He is a merry man in red clothes.他是一个穿红衣服的快乐男人。

Children say he brings gifts on Christmas 孩子们说他给孩子们带礼物。

3. invite +人+ to+地点.

We invite our family and friends to our house.我们邀请我们的亲朋好友道我们的家里来。

4.Merry Christmas!回答Merry Christmas!

Happy New Year 回答 Happy New Year

注意：Happy birthday 回答 Thank you

5. bring +物品+ for +人(宾格).

They bring gifts for us.他们给我们带礼物。

I bring a book for him.我给他带了一本书。

6. give +人+物品.

We give our family and friends gifts, too.我们也给我们的家人和朋友带礼物。

My mum always gives me a lot of love

7. We have fun together.我们在一起很愉快。

8. When is Christmas? It’s on December 25.

9. What would you like? I would like…

What would you like to do? I would like to buy a gift.

10. put up a Christmas tree.我装饰圣诞树

put up 装饰，包装 it them要放到put up 中间 put it up put them up

步骤：First, I am going to put the lights on the tree.

Then I’m going to put Christmas things on the tree. the star always on the top.

Third/Next we put our gifts under the tree.

11. be going to+动词原形. What are you going to do?

Danny is going to walk to the park.

12. bring+物品 +for +人

I am going to bring some lights for you.我要给你带些彩灯。

13.write +物品+ to +人.

We are going to write Christmas cards to our friends and family.

我们要给我们的家人和朋友圣诞卡片。

14. Are you going to send a card?

15. Let’s find a card with Santa on it. 让我们找一张有圣诞老人的圣诞卡片。

16. Jenny’s family is getting ready for the Christmas holiday.詹妮一家正在为圣诞节做准备。

Yesterday I helped Jenny put up the Christmas tree.昨天我帮助詹妮装饰圣诞树。

Tomorrow we are going to buy Christmas gifts.明天我们要买圣诞礼物。

17.Danny and Li Ming are shopping for Christmas gifts in a shop.

18. buy+物品+for+人

I want to buy some gifts for my family .我想给我的家人买些礼物。

19.give +人+ 物品 give+物品+ to+ 人.

I am going to give them a special gift from china for their Christmas tree.

Lynn gives Li Ming the gift 琳给了李明礼物。

Li Ming gives his gift to Mr. and Mrs. Smith.李明把礼物给了史密斯先生和史密斯夫人。

20. What do you want to buy? I want to buy gifts.

21. What would you like for Christmas?你圣诞节想要什么?

I would like a big new car.我要一个又新又大的汽车。

22.Let’s go and see. 让我们去看看

23.I don’t think so 我不认为如此。

24.Santa brought me toys.圣诞老人给我带了礼物。

25.I can take pictures and send them to my mother and father.

我能照相并把相片送给爸爸和妈妈

26.This is for everyone.这是给每个人的。 it is from me.

27.. I asked my mother to send it. 我让我的妈妈寄过来的。

ask+人+ to do

冀教版九年级英语复习 篇5

4.day- 5.boy- 6.cat- 7.bird- 8.bus-

9.class- 10.dress- 11.brush- 12.dish-

13.watch- 14.peach- 15.beach- 16.box-

17.fox- 18.leaf- 19.wolf- 20.knife-

21.baby- 22.family- 23.strawberry- 24.potato-

25.tomato- 26.zoo- 27.radio- 28.photo-

29.man- 30.woman- 31.policeman- 32.snowman-

33.child- 34.foot- 35.tooth- 36.goose-

37.people- 38.sheep- 39.deer- 40.Chinese-

二、将下列名词正确归类：girl, money, brother, help, map, picture, table, desk, book, milk, game, team, water, juice, home, shirt, flower, family, meat, oil, rain, snow, pea.

可数名词：

冀教版五年级上册教学设计 篇6

1. 能够认读地点名词:park, zoo, movie theatre, restaurant, store, gym和动词词组:watch a movie, have supper, fly kites, watch the animals, buyclothes, play badminton.

2. 能够运用句型I/We go to the ___to ___. Doyou go to the ___to ___? 进行口语交际。

3. 会说chant并进行创编。

4. 提高学生学习英语的兴趣, 培养学生与他人主动合作交流的能力。

二、教学重难点

熟练运用句型I/We go to the ___to ___. Doyou go to the ___to ___? 进行口语交际。

三、教学准备

多媒体课件, 单词卡片。

四、教学过程

Step 1: Warming-up and Revision

1. Greeting. (通过简短的free-talk拉近师生间的距离。)

2. Sing an English song: Walking, Walking.

T: Today I am a tourist guide. We will havea travel today! Let’s have fun together. At first, Let’s sing a song and do actions. (教师创设“一日游”的教学情境带领学生开启本课的学习之旅, 用富有节奏感的动作歌曲活跃课堂气氛, 让学生迅速进入英语学习的状态。)

3. Review the words:

park, zoo, gym, movie theatre, restaurant, store.

T: Please take out your learning notes. Lookat task 1. Write the words on your paper.

① Write the words correctly on the LearningNotes.

② Little teachers write the words on thecards.

③ Read after the little teachers: We go to the______.

(利用学习单, 让学生在课前预习的基础上默写本课复习到的六个地点名词, 并且通过小老师的领学让学生初步感受并练习句型We go to the ______. 将词汇和句型融为一体, 让学生自己体验学习的快乐, 也为进一步的学习奠定基础。)

Step 2: Presentation and Practice

New concepts:

I / We go to the____ to____.

Do you go to the _______ to ________ ?

T: There are so many places we want to go.Let’s begin our travel. Here’s our travel line. Atfirst, We go to the____.

Ss: We go to the gym / park / zoo / store / restaurant / movie theatre.

(课件中清晰明了的旅行线路图将学生迅速带入一日游的情境中, 让学生更容易接受本节课的学习任务。)

1. We go to the gym.

T: At first, we go to the gym to play. Therea r e m a n y s p o r t s . L e t ’ s p l a y c a r d s t o g e t h e r .Please take out your little cards. Group-leaders:Choose the cards. Members: Say and do it quickly.

Group-work: play cards. ( Review the verbphrases )

(通过小组的卡片活动, 让学生在愉快的气氛中复习学过的动词词组, 也为接下来的句型教学做铺垫。)

2. We go to the park.

T: Let’s go on our trip to the park. We go tothe park to fly kites. Let’s play together in thepark.

Ss: We go to the park to skip/run/swim.

T: What else can you do in the park ?

Students try to make new sentences with “We go to the park to ____ .”

(教师在公园游玩的情境设置中自然的引入句型I / We go to the ___to ___. 让学生发挥想象并通过充分的操练巩固句型, 为进一步学习一般疑问句打好基础。)

3. We go to the zoo.

① T: We go to the zoo to watch the animals.What a big zoo ! What animal do you like ?

Ss: I like ____.

T: I like animals, too. Do you go to the zoo towatch a panda ?

Ss: Yes.

T: We can answer it with “Yes, I do./ No, Idon’t.”

② Play a game :

Listen carefully and guess the animals withthe sentences:

Do you go to the zoo to watch a ______ ?

Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

(Practice with the new sentences: Do you goto the ___ to ____ ?)

(让学生在动物园的情境设置中, 自然习得一般疑问句Do you go to the ___to ___? 及其回答, 并利用动物的叫声, 通过句型抢答游戏充分进行问答操练, 巩固所学。)

4.We go to the store.

T: Let’s go on our trip to the store. We go tothe store to buy clothes. I like shopping. I wantto buy a new dress. What do you want to buy ?

Ss: I want to buy a ____.

T: Let’s go shopping in the store. Pleasemake a dialogue in pairs.

Students try to make a dialogue with ownwords in the store.

(给学生一个开放的学习平台, 让学生在商场购物的情境中, 利用所学的词汇和句型, 拓展延伸, 大胆创编对话, 真正将所学的语言知识运用到现实生活中。)

5. We go to the movie theatre.

T: I’m tired and hungry now. It’s time forsupper. We go to the restaurant to have supper.I’m full now. After lunch, Let’s watch a movie.

S s : We go the movie theatre to watch amovie.

T: Let’s watch a movie about Li Ming’s family.

Students listen to the tape and read the text.

(借助电影院的情境设置, 将学生自然而然的带入课文的学习中。)

Step 3: Production

Chant: What do you like to do ?

T: I think we have a wonderful time. Now let’schant together!

① Listen and try to chant together.

② Make a new chant with own words in groups.

What do you like to do ?

Go to the _____, ________.

(通过小组合作创编chant, 不仅将本课所学的重点知识进行整理和运用, 而且将知识进一步拓展升华, 学生的学习积极性和创造性被充分激发出来, 学习效果也大大增强。)

Step 4: Summary

Homework:

Make a travel plan.

Write some sentences about your travel plan.

(巧妙的作业设计, 让学生将本课所学知识做一个系统的回顾和整理, 真正做到学以致用。)

板书设计: