考研英语作文重要短语

考研英语作文重要短语（通用10篇）

考研英语作文重要短语 篇1

英语短语动词搭配灵活, 含义丰富, 用法灵活多变, 应用广泛, 不管是在书面语还是在口头语言中, 其出现频率极高。正确掌握和使用英语短语动词, 是反映英语交际能力的重要方面。但其多变的组合、众多的词义给英语学习者带来理解上的困难, 理解掌握其语法特征及语义特征是学习把握英语短语动词的关键。对于语言环境相对贫乏的英语学习者来说, 学习短语动词有效的途径是借助词典, 特别是短语动词词典。因此, 短语动词的编纂是否科学、实用, 能否突破学习难点, 将决定能否帮助学习者克服学习和使用上的困难。本文通过分析英语短语动词学习和使用上存在的难点, 对目前市场上三本比较权威的英语短语动词词典———《牛津短语动词词典》 (英汉双解版) (Oxford Phrasal Verbs Dictionary, 以下简称OPVD) 、《钱伯斯英语短语动词词典》 (Chambers Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs, 以下简称CDPV) 和《新编英语短语动词用法词典》 (A New Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs, 以下简称NDPV) 进行分析, 发现它们各自的特色与不足, 以了解短语动词词典编纂能否有效地帮助学习者克服在记忆、辨析和使用上的困难。

2. 英语短语动词学习和使用中的难点

短语动词由一个及物或不及物的动词和一个小品词构成, 表达一个不可分割的完整动词概念。该小品词可能是介词, 也可能是副词, 有时既有介词出现又有副词出现。现代英语中, 短语动词数量多、使用广, 成为现代英语词汇的一大特色。以英语为母语的人士在日常交谈与写作中, 往往喜欢使用这类动词加小品词的组合, 而不用词义相近的单词, 以丰富语言的变化, 展现语义上不同的层次与微妙的区别。

短语动词是英语学习者的学习难点。研究发现, 学习者在短语动词使用中一直存在着困难, 他们倾向于回避使用短语动词, 而使用与之对应的单个英语动词 (张彬, 2007) 。其原因是多方面的, 第一, 短语动词表达一个不可分割的完整概念, 有些语义透明, 从其组成成分中可以推测出整个短语动词的含义, 如come in, go away等, 但有些则语义晦涩, 不是其组成部分的意思相加, 如give in, turn up等, 因此这类短语动词会在理解上造成困难。第二, 动词后面的小品词, 有时是副词, 有时是介词, 往往词形相同, 词性不一, 学习者常难以断定短语动词的后面能否加宾语, 如果能接宾语, 宾语的位置是在小品词的前面还是后面。第三, 短语动词具有多义性, 一个短语动词可能有多个含义, 而多个短语动词又可能具有相同或相近的含义, 这就对英语学习者带来辨析和使用上的困难。此外, 短语动词在使用上, 其主语和宾语往往受到搭配的限制, 这也是学习者难以掌握短语动词的原因 (汪榕培, 1997) 。

3. 短语动词词典编纂的特色与不足

短语动词词典是学习短语动词有效的途径。为了解目前市场上的短语动词词典能否有效地帮助学习者克服学习上的困难, 笔者对比了三本比较权威的英语短语动词词典, 了解了每本词典编著的特色, 分析了它们各自的创新与不足。

3.1 释义

OPVD比较多地使用简洁的不定式短语释义, 再提供汉语对应词或片语。CDPV是单语本, 其释义多是完整的英语句子, 把短语动词嵌入其中, 既创设了语用语境, 体现了语义, 又显示了该短语动词在句中的语法使用, 而且增加了短语动词运用的实例。但对于具有较为抽象含义的动词短语, 其释义则显得晦涩, 如hint at在该词典中的释义是:You hintat something when you suggest in an indirect way that it is true or that it exists, or that it could be true or could exist in the fu-ture.看后使用者很难单纯从这个释义中辨析其含义。NDPV则完全取消了英语释义, 仅仅提供汉语对等、对应词, 这就可能造成语用、语义信息的丢失。

通过对比分析, 笔者认为短语动词词典的释义在准确的前提下, 如能像CDPV那样运用完整英语句子释义, 并能提供汉语对应词, 在解释较为抽象含义的动词短语时, 则采用简洁的英语释义, 将能避免单语本的缺陷, 还能提供语境, 体现语用信息, 让学习者在阅读释义时既理解了含义, 又明白了其使用。

当词条含有多个释义时, OPVD的释义较为完备, 如get at sb用数字列出了两个含义, 另外两本词典中都只提供了一个含义。释义的排列上, OPVD按照该词条是否带宾语的情况, 先列出不带宾语的组合, 然后是可带可不带宾语的组合, 接着是必须带宾语的组合。对于必须带宾语的组合, 先列出宾语为sb, 然后是sb或sth, 接着是只以sth为宾语的动词, 其后是与itself, yourself等连用的动词, 最后是用于被动语态的动词。这样的条目排列一目了然, 让读者能够方便地检索到。NDPV不同释义一般按其常用性和使用频率高低排列, 便于学习。

3.2 例证

例证是词典的主要部分, 历来受到词典学家们的重视。Fox (1987) 提出了词典例证的选择原则, 其中关键的两条是真实性和典型性。卡西米 (1977) 也指出, 例证应“为读者着想, 把词放入生动的情境中, 并通过阐明上下文中的词来提高理解掌握词的用法、语法及语义规则的能力”。例证的选择决定了词典的实用性。

3.2.1 例句来源

一个设计合理的语料库, 能够为词典编纂者提供真实典型的例证, 从而有助于读者了解和掌握地道的英语表达方式 (田波, 尤子鹃, 2012) 。0PVD和CDPV的例证均取材于语料库, 如CDPV的例句全部由英语词典专家依据英国国家语料库精心编纂而成, 内容权威, 具有典型性, 体现了语言使用的真实性, 加深了学习者对短语动词的理解和掌握。而NDPV则未说明其例句来源, 但编者注意选编一些含义新颖、与当前经济和文化发展关系密切的例句, 以适应社会发展和读者的需要。如get out的例句:They are getting out some new books on intellectual property rights.又如read through的例句:Her daughter read the Da Vinci Code through five times.

因此, 例句的选取既要具有权威, 真实典型, 又应与时俱进, 提高词典的实用性。

3.2.2 例句中的信息

短语动词不仅语义丰富, 而且语法搭配多样, 词典中的例句如能兼顾这些方面, 那将是较为有效科学的例证。0PVD的例证丰富, 体现了语义和语法搭配, 如liven up一词有三个例句: (1) She livened up when Alan asked her to dance. (艾伦请她跳舞她便来了精神。) (2) Put some music on to liven things up. (放些音乐活跃一下气氛吧。) (3) A few pictures would liven up the room. (挂几张画就会使房间亮丽起来。) 例1表明了liven up“活泼起来”的含义及v+adv的语法结构, 例2表明了“使活泼”的语义和v+n/pron+adv的语法结构, 例3表明了该词v+adv+n的语法结构。这三个例句既展示了短语动词的不同语义, 又体现了其不同的语法搭配, 是具有典型性的有效例证。而另外两本词典的例证在这方面则相对不足。

3.2.3 例句理解

例句中的新词新义或其他搭配信息在一定程度上会妨碍学习者对例句的理解, 地道的汉语译文有助于学习者更好地掌握短语动词在具体语境中的用法。0PVD和NDPV中都提供了汉语, 且尽量采用对等词。CDPV则是单语本, 没有译文, 增加了理解难度。

3.3 小品词

动词后面的小品词词性和位置是学习的难点, 短语动词词典应该明确小品词的词性及其搭配。CDPV在释义中用黑体字显示该动词短语小品词的位置, 让学习者了解到该短语动词的后面能否加宾语, 如果能接宾语, 宾语的位置是在小品词的前面还是后面。NDPV在例句中用斜体字标注出该动词短语, 学习者可在例句中理解其搭配和用法。0PVD不仅单列出了不接宾语和接宾语的各个条目, 而且在各个条目的最后简单标示出了语法模式。如pull together就分别列出了pull together, pull sth together, pull yourself together加以释义和举例, 在pull together条目最后标出语法模式v+adv, 在pull sth together后显示v+n/pron+adv和v+adv+n, 在pull yourself together后则标注v+pron+adv。这样排列一目了然, 清楚地显示了小品词的词性和搭配, 帮助读者正确使用动词。

3.4 近义搭配辨析

近义搭配差别细微, 难以辨别, 三本词典都列举了相应的同义近义短语动词。对于不熟悉语义和用法差别的学习者来说, 要其选择最合适场合的搭配, 还得配合查阅其他学习词典。如果能在词典中添加近义搭配辨析, 对其在语用及语义上的差别做出说明, 这样更能方便学习者以后理解和运用词汇。在这一方面, NDPV相对做得较好, 该词典针对一些短语动词的特殊用法和结构做了简明扼要的文字说明, 方便读者联想记忆, 其中就包括近义辨析。如在aim for条目后列出aim for和aim at的区别, 又如back down条目后说明其与近义搭配的隐含意义上的不同。

4. 结语

以上的对比分析显示三本短语动词词典的编纂各有特色, 优点值得互补, 希望能引起修订者及其他词典编纂者的重视, 不断完善词典的编著, 使词典真正成为学习者学习的有效辅助工具。本文对词典编著的探讨, 也希望能为英语教师和学习者带来一些启示。由于笔者研究水平有限, 本文的研究存在不足的地方, 敬请指教。

摘要：短语动词是英语学习者的学习难点, 学习短语动词的有效途径是借助词典, 尤其是短语动词词典, 一本词典严谨科学的编纂将决定其实用性。本文通过分析英语短语动词学习和使用上存在的难点, 对目前市场上三本比较权威的英语短语动词词典进行分析, 发现它们各自的特色与不足, 以了解短语动词词典编纂能否有效地帮助学习者克服在记忆、辨析和使用上的困难。

关键词：英语短语动词,词典,难点,编纂

参考文献

[1]A1 Kasimi.Ali M.Linguistics and Bilingual Dictionaries.The Netherlands, 1977.

[2]Fox, Gwenyth.The Case for Examples.In J.M.Sinclair (eds) , 1987.

[3]Kay Cullen, Howard Sargeant.Chambers Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs, 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, Prentice Hall, Inc, 1998.

[4]牛津短语动词词典 (英汉双解版) .北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 牛津大学出版社, 2005.

[5]田波, 尤子鹃.《牛津短语动词词典》的特色与不足.长江大学学报 (社会科学版) , 2012 (7) :56.

[6]汪榕培.英语的短语动词.外语与外语教学 (大连外国语学院学报) , 1997 (4) :18.

[7]王勇.新编英语短语动词用法词典, 北京:国防工业出版社, 2010.

[8]张彬.英语学习者对英语动词短语的回避现象研究.解放军外国语学院学报, 2007 (11) :60.

英语短语与生活链接 篇2

以往利用硝酸(nitric acid)检验真金,是因为黄金对大部分的酸性物质没有什么反应,却能跟硝酸起化学作用。当我们要进行能证明某人或某物价值的考验时，就会说这是an acid test，如果能经得起考验，绝对是品质保证。

The acid test for a politician is whether he can resist bribes. 能否抗拒贿赂对从政者而言是严格的考验。

hem and haw含糊其辞

当人们遇到难题时，因为不知道该如何回答，常会不自觉地发出“喔”（haw）或“哼”（hem）的声音，于是西方人就用“哼或喔”来暗指某人优柔寡断、犹豫不决而说话结巴的样子。

He hemmed and hawed and finally admitted taking the money. 他支吾一阵子后终于承认拿走了钱。

head and shoulders above表现出众

想像一下，如果某人的头和肩膀都在别人之上，一定很引人注目吧！所以要说某人表现出众，就会用“头和肩膀都在别人之上”来比喻。

When it comes to working ability, Daniel is head and shoulders above the others in the office. 说到工作能力，丹尼尔比办公室里的其他人都要优秀。

pull someone?蒺s leg 嘲弄某人

我们常看到许多调皮的孩子在捉弄人时，会出其不意偷偷地伸出一个棍子或一只脚把别人绊倒。这个短语引申为“开玩笑、取笑或嘲弄别人”的意思。

起到重要作用的英语短语make 篇3

命名法在他们的思想中起到重要作用。

Nomenclature plays a very important part in nationalist thought.

食品工业可以在促进健康饮食方面起到重要作用

The food industry can play a significant role in promoting healthy diets by

而类脂多肽将在提高药物输送系统效率方面起到重要作用。

Here these designer lipid-like peptides may play a key role in improving effective drug delivery systems.

你认为包装在保护产品方面是否起到重要作用?

考研英语作文常用高级表达短语 篇4

在英语当中两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语，它们经常出现在一起，因此它们的.位置固定下来，有些同汉语的位置相同，有些同汉语不同，意义上有的和汉语相同，少量的同汉语有些差别，下面是笔者收集的一些此类的短语。

同汉语位置相同的短语

aches and pains 痛苦

affable and kind 和善

ancient and modern 古今

arts and science 文理

bag and baggage 提包和行李

black and white 黑白

bucket and spade 桶和锹

brothers and sisters 兄妹

bow and arrow 弓和箭

bread and butter 面包和黄油

crack and roar 咆哮

cup and saucer 杯子碟子

drunk and sober 酒汉与清醒者

fair and square 公正

far and away 远离

far and near 远近

fire and sword 火与箭

first and foremost 首先

first and last 先后

fish and chips 炸鱼和薯条

free and easy 轻松自在

friend and foe 朋友和敌人

forward and backward 前后

fun and pleasure 娱乐

wife and children 妻子和儿童

good or ill 好歹(善恶)

great and small 大小

hale and hearty 健壮

ham and egg 火腿鸡蛋

hammer and sickle 锤子与镰刀

hand an foot 手脚

head and shoulder 头与肩

heart and soul 心灵

heaven and earth 天地

heavy and light 重轻

high and low 高低

hill and dale 山谷

home and abroad 国内外

horse and cart 马车

house and home 家居

hue and cry 喊叫

husband and wife 夫妻

hustle and bustle 熙熙攘攘

ifs and buts 假设和转折

in and out 进出

whole and all 全体

import and export 进出口

internal and external 内外

judge and jury 法官与陪审团

king and queen 国王与皇后

ladies and gentlemen 女士与先生

knife and pork 刀叉

kith and kin 亲戚

land and sea 陆海

law and order 治安

lean and lanky 瘦长

leaps and bounds 跳跃

light and shade 光阴

long and short 长短

lord and lady 贵族与小姐

male and female 男女

man and beast 人与兽

man and woman 男女

meek and mild 温和

sweet and sour 糖醋

more or less 或多或少

mother and child 母子

null and void 无效

odds and ends 零碎

officers and soldiers 官兵

old and trial 久经考验

Oxford and Cambridge 牛津剑桥

out and away 出走

past and present 过去与现在

weight and measures 重量与尺寸

pick and choose 选择

pots and pans 坛坛罐罐

puffing and blowing 吐烟吹气气

profit and loss 盈亏

pros and cons 正反

rack and ruin 损坏

right and wrong 正误

rough and tumble 杂乱

rules and regulations 规章制度

true or false 真假

safe and sound 安全

short and sweet 少而精

skin and bone 皮包骨

slow and sure 慢而准

sooner and later 早晚

sports and games 运动与游戏

stocks and shares 股票

stuff and nonsense 胡说八道

tea and coffee 清茶和咖啡

then and there 当时当地

thick and thin 厚薄

this and that 这那

thunder and light 雷电

time and tide 岁月

to and from 来回

town and country 乡村

twists and turns 曲折

up and down 上下

ups and downs 盛衰

vice and virtue 罪恶与美德

ways and means 方法

wear and tear 磨损

wind and weather 风与天

come and go 来去

poems and essays 诗文

back and forth 前后

bed and breakfast 食宿

cap and gown(coat)衣帽

fire and water 水火

flesh and blood 骨肉

heat and cold 冷热

heavy and light 轻重

iron and steel 钢铁

land and water 水陆

love and money 金钱与爱情

might and main 主力

night and day 白昼

north and south 南北

off and on 开关

old and grey 苍老

old and new 新旧

one and only 唯一

pen and paper 纸和笔

rain or shine 阴晴

rich and poor 穷富

right and left 左右

sword and shield 剑与盾

twos and threes 三三两两

you and I 你我

young and old 老少

pin and needle 针毯

part and parcel 重要部分

give and take 合作与让步

mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑

高二英语作文短语 篇5

as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之

as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说

as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来

at last 最后 therefore 因此

by and large 一般说来 thus 因此

briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说

by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之

eventually 最后 surely 无疑

Finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之

in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问

in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑

in short 简而言之 truly 的确

in a word 总之 so 所以

certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然

all in all 总之

1)first, second, third……首先，第二，第三…..

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先，第二，第三，最后

3)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先，然后，其次，最后

4)to start with, next, in addition, finally首先，然后，其次，最后

5)first of all, besides, last but not least首先，其次，最后

6)most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的，其次，最后

7)on the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况) 一方面，另一方面

8)for one thing, for another (适用于两点的情况)一方面，另一方面

英语作文：短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：

其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。

其二、凑字数，用短语是一个办法!

比如：I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.我想要它。

It’s important.这个很重要。

可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。

英语作文：过渡语原则

并列用语： as well as也

not only…but (also)不仅……还

including,包括

英语作文：对比用语

on one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the contrary相反的

though 尽管

for one thing一方面

for another另一方面

nevertheless然而

英语作文：递进用语

even甚至

besides除了

what’s more还有

as for至于

so…that… 太….以至于…..

worse still更糟糕的是

Moreover并且

furthermore更进一步

but for要不是

in addition另外

to make matters worse更糟糕的是

英语作文：例证用语

in one’s opinion某人看来

that is to say也就是说

for example例如

for instance例如

as a matter of fact事实上

in fact 事实上

英语作文：时序用语

first/firstly首先

to begin/start with首先

meanwhile同时

before long不久

ever since自从

while当….的时候

at the same time同时

in the meantime同时

shortly after之后立即

nowadays现在

英语作文：强调用语

Especially 特别是

indeed 确实

at least 至少

at most 最多

What in the world/on earth..究竟 not at all 根本不

英语作文：因果用语

thanks to 多亏了

because 因为

as a result 结果

because of/as a result of 因为/由于

Without 没有

due to 因为 owing to 多亏了

英语作文：总结用语

in short总之

briefly/ in brief 总之

generally speaking 总结来说

in my opinion/view在我看来

as far as I’m concerned 我认为

in a word 总结就是

to sum up 总之

as you know 正如你所知道的

as is known to all 众所周知

英语作文经典短语[推荐] 篇6

The rest is up to you 剩下的就只能靠你了

Be in touch 保持联络

You play nice 你得乖点

Don’t insult me不要侮辱我I have cause 我是有苦衷的（原因）

Now We are even现在我们扯平了

Soft money makes the world go round 有钱能使鬼推磨

Be my guest 请便

Several times，we were close，很多次，我们擦肩而过

My cellphone is a goner 我的手机找不回来了

You have ears of bat 你的耳朵真灵敏啊

I’m broke=I’m not made of money 我没有那么多钱

Take care of them 搞定他们

Kiss my ass 去死吧（亲我的屁股噻）（ass混蛋I’m a real ass我是十足的混蛋 I’ll back you up 我会来只支援你

You ruined my life

If memory serves 如果没有记错的话

I’m going to take a leak我想撒尿

Everything can go back to the way it was以前都会回到从前

You‘re in a tough spot你现在身处绝境

Check，please 埋单

You mark my words你记住我的话

Salvation 救星

Hostage人质，抵押品

I’d turn myself in 我会自首的I will try to reach him 我会设法联络他

She’s been tailed 她被跟踪了

I don’t think you want any part of this我想你不会想趟这趟浑水

Keep your voice down 小声点

If you want to take the ride，you got to buy the ticket想搭顺风车，就得付出点代价 Don’t screw it up 别搞砸了

I’ll figure it out我会想办法的Don’t take it out on me 不要把怨气发在我身上

Hardcore 无条件的，绝对的热衷的I’m a hardcore roller skater fans我是个十足的轮滑爱好者

I will come for you 我会来找你的That’s your secret 这就是你的诡计

You always push anything too far into a corner你总是刨根问底

But all I do is bringing you down但是我一直都让你伤心.You’re running out of time你没时间了

高考英语作文常用短语 篇7

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

major in history主修历史

He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree获得博士学位

be more interesting to sb.

learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in (language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

give advice on …; question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;

teach sb to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;

go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);

play chess (basketball); have a swim;

have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;

go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;

do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;

get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);

There are a lot of activities at (the beach).

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.

She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.‘

It was a very relaxing Sunday.

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

英语作文高级短语及其词汇 篇8

1、tend to=opt to =incline to 倾向于

例：People tend to hold parties,date at cinemas,go to picnic,etc.译：人们会举办派对，去电影院约会或去野餐等度过闲暇时光。

2、Ignore =have an oversight of 忽略，忽视

3、make use of =take advantage of 利用

4、get refreshed 恢复生机

5、downside =disadvantage =negative aspect =negative =drawback =harmfulness 坏处

6、Moreover=furthermore=in addition =additionally=besides 好处

7、Widespread phenomenon 普遍存在的现象

8、wipe out 消除

例：As far as I am concerned,excessive packing is a harmful phenomenon,which is a waste of resources and ought to be totally wiped out.译: 在我看来，过度包装是一种有害的现象，它是一种资源浪费，应该被彻底消除。

9、first...furthermore...首先.......其次......10、Come down to 归结于

11、equal to等同于

例：Consumers’ awareness that excessive packing doesn’t equal to high quality should be aroused.译:必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等于高质量。

12、contribute to 促成；对......有贡献

13、appealing 吸引人的例：in appealing boxes 在吸引人的盒子里

14、make it more productive 使......更有成效

例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.译：因此，为了使这项举措更有成效，博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。

15、in concert 一齐，一致

例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.译：因此，为了使这项举措更有成效，博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。

16、in abundance 大量的17、fully support 全力支持

18、The purposes for......的目的19、Be eligible for =be responsible for =be obligated to 有资格......,有能力......例：The students’ union is eligible for some contributions.20、definitely =absolutely 肯定的，绝对的21、be beneficial to 对......有益的22、on top of =besides =apart from 除了

23、to start = to commence = to begin with 首先（用于句首）

24、make more efforts = make it a point to = manage to= get round to 努力做某事

25、cozy = comfortable 合适的，惬意的例： offer a cozy environment to the students26、a necessary step to......的步骤

27、play tricks 耍伎俩

28、play a key role in 在......中扮演重要角色

29、to sum up总而一致，总的说来

30、resolute 坚决的，刚毅的例：To be the winner,try to be the resolute.译:为了成功，让我们做一个有志者

31、In accordance with 与......一致

例：We should enforce relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.译：我们应该实施与网上购物配套的相关法律。

32、in most occasions 在大多数情况下

33、be delivered to 被传送给......34、be harmful to对......有害

35、in high frequency 高频率的36、daily stuff日常物品

37、in view of由于

38、without so much as 甚至连......都没......39、with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度的40、wear away 时间流逝，磨损，磨去

高考英语作文常用句子短语 篇9

老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens

年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent

中年人middle adults

网吧cyber café 网虫mouse potato 电视迷couch potato

优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students

坏的影响ill effects

农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban

在当代社会in contemporary society

双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation

建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics

写信中

I would appreciate it very much If you ……

I am thrilled to receive your mail.

Looking forward to a prompt response.

好的短语

1、 have growing respect for 越来越重视

Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population. 随着经济的.迅速发展，中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。

2、 enable sb to do sth (使某人可以做某事)

It enable us to build a harmonious society.

3、 另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that

Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)

好的句子

The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)

We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)

Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我们的知识会充实，我们的视野会开阔。)

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges. Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.

高考英语作文常用句型和短语 篇10

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English(Chinese, Physics„)every(other)day work hard at „put one’s heart into„专心于;致力于

be interested in „be fond oflike chemistry best

be good at „;be poor at „;do well in „;be weak in „

make progress in „;fail in „’ be tired of „’

pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in„;be active in class(work);

take an active part in „;learn„ by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in „;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of„

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work We think of him(her)as „;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth „;blame sb for sth..give advice on „;question sb on „be satisfied with „

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;

make one’s lessons lively and interesting;

teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;

go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);

play chess(basketball);have a swim;

have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;

go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;

do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;

get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);

There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息

take a message for sb;send a message to sb;

hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;

get information about„;

express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;

Write sb a letter saying„给某人写信说...，apologize to sb for„

thank you for „;make a speech t at the meeting;

explain sth to s;look upon sb as „;think sb to be „;

take sb’s side5、事件中人的态度

would like to do;allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);

call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of „)；

fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;

speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;

force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;

regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;

would rather(not)do.6、事情过程

have the habit of doing„;have no trouble doing;

make up one’s mind to do;

prepare sb for „;give up doing„;do sth as usual;

do what he wants us to do;set about doing;

try one’s best to do„=go all out to do;

get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;

wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;

show(tell)sb.how to do„;take(send)sb to „;

I’m trying to find„;

I’m afraid we are out of „;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing„;

can’t help doing„;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动

look around for „;look up(down)at „;catch sight of „;

take a look at „;hear sb do(doing);take notice of „;

take view of „;have a good understanding of „;

consider sb(sth)to be „;come to know„;

realize that „;know that +从句

2                     

8、情感与欲望

be pleased with „;be delighted in doing„;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at „

be sorry for „;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about „(为某事生气)；

look forward to doing„;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do „;

9、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in „;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until„;save one’s life10、其它

It(take)sb.some time to do„;It is said that „;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change„into„;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of„;

be mistaken about „;fall behind„;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do„;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)„;

Let me tell you that„

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答

Go down this streetTurn right/left at the first crossing

It’s about„meters from hereYou can’t miss it

In front of，behind，at a /the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：

⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day ⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充：besides、in addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand„on the other hand，in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表转折：however、nevertheless、yet

阅读填空题常用的概括词汇（generalized vocabulary）

1.时间类: time, period, dynasty, phase, age, date, when

2.地点类: place, location, site, situation, state, country, area, region, zone, field, aspect, where

3.事件类: event, phenomenon, program, project, theme, topic, object,content, what

4.特点类: feature, character, characteristic, trait, how

5.原因类: cause, reason, source, origin, root, why

6.目的类: purpose, aim, goal, intention, motive, desire, wish, dream

7.结果类: effect, result, consequence, ending, outcome, aftermath

8.方法类: solution, measure, step, way, approaches, key, method, means,suggestion, tip

9.观点类: conclusion, summary, view, opinion, viewpoint, attitude, manner, comment,remark

10.问题类: question, problem, issue, puzzle, wonder, doubt,11.性质类: quality, size, shape, property, distance, width, height, weight, price, direction,trend

12.过程类: procedure, process, course

13.对比类: comparison, contrast, difference, distinction, similarity, advantage,disadvantage

14.种类类：kind, type, classification, category, species

15.说明类：example, sample, figure, proof, evidence, illustration