语法题析（1）----冠词

语法题析（1）----冠词（通用5篇）

语法题析（1）----冠词 篇1

编号081010 姓名 付爱冬

I. 用适当的冠词填空：

1.When you’ve finished with _____ book, don’t forget to put it back on _____ shelf, will you ?

2.In my opinion, _____ life in ______ 21st century is much easier than it used to be.

3.It was not until we had stayed together for ______ couple of weeks that we had a lot in _____ common.

4.I think he is taking _____ active part in ______ social work. I agree with you in _____ way.

5. -Did Peter fix ______ computer himself ?

-He had it fixed, because he doesn’t know much about ______ computers.

II.用适当的冠词给下列短文填空：

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my 1 advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are 2 few suggestions. First, it is important to take 3 Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from 4 teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read 5 books, 6 newspapers and 7 magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be 8 excellent idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember 9 Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you 10 lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time.

III.单句改错

1.It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a good time for all of us.

2.Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the Olympic Games.

3.However, when John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat.

4.I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visit me, and I will have a different vacation.

5.I had many wonderful experiences, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin.

6.Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.

7.The play tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s family.

8.I like the color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.

9.There is reported to be the number of the wounded on both sides.

10.In case of the fire, please press the red button.

11.It is getting dark. Take a umbrella before you forget it.

12.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called a world wide wait because it can be very slow.

13.A book is the store that sells books.

14.Don’t you believe it! Glass can take place of the steel in many ways of life.

15.He began to learn English in his 1990s in Britain.

掌握较好的>80% 题号: 分析

掌握一般的60%~80% 题号: 分析

掌握较差的 <60% 题号: 分析

难点教学建议

I. 1. the; the 2.不填;the 3. a; 不填 4. an; 不填; a 5. the; 不填

II. 1. 不填 2. a 3. a 4. the 5. 不填 6.不填 7.不填 8. an 9. 不填 10. a

III. 1. 去掉the 2. history前加the 3. 去掉the 4. first前加the 5. party前加a 6. part-time前加a 7. 去掉Green’s前the 8. good前加a 9. the改成a 10. 去掉the 11. a 改成an

12. a改成the 13. the改成a 14. place前加the 15. his改成 the

责任编辑：李芳芳

语法题析---基本句子结构 篇2

基本句子结构常考题型及解题要点

一般来讲，所考的有关句子结构的题目都比较简单，通常是正常词序的简单句和复合句，即主语－谓语－宾语或主语－系词－表语两种基本词序。倒装句、省略句、强调句试题也时有出现。但所占比例很小。

基本句型

（1）简单句 主－ 谓－ 宾

主－ 系－ 表

（2）复合句 主句 ＋连词 ＋从句

连词 ＋从句 ，主句

（3）并列句 句1 ＋ 连词 ＋ 句2

基本概念

（1）有主语、有谓语方可称为句子，否则为短语。

（2）主句和从句必须有连接词衔接。连接句可在两个句子中间，亦可放置于句首。

解题要点

（1）寻找谓语动词或系动词以确定主谓结构

（2）寻找连接词以确定句子结构

（3）分别检查主句和从句的主谓结构

例题分析

1. 简单句中主语谓语要完整

(1)In addition to pleasure, _____ excitement, challenge, and relaxation.

(A) the providing of garrets (B) games if providing

(C) the games which provide (D) games provide

[答案] D 空格前为一介词短语、空格后为三个并列名。此句即无主语，也无谓语，故选择含有动词的答案（D）。寻找动词是最快捷的途径。

(2) _____has won consistent praise for her novels about Black children.

(A) Virginia Hamilton who (B) Because Virginia Hamilton

(C) Virginia Hamilton (D) The fact than Virginia Hamilton

[答案] C 空格后面是谓语动词形式has own, 故空格内应主语句词，即（C）。

(3)With affection and humor, poet phyllis McGinley _____ of ordinary life.

(A) the virtues were praised (B) praised the virtues

(C) she praised the virtues (D) her praise of the virtues

[答案] B 此句有主语，但缺谓语动词，故选择（B）。

(4) _______ became a state in 1876.

(A) When Colorado (B) Colorado

(C) It was Colorado (D) Colorado which

[答案] B 空格后的谓动词be came表明应选择一个名词作主语，即（B）。

2. 主句和从句皆要有完整的主语和谓语

(1)Because it hardens soft metals such as tin and lead, _____ in alloys.

(A) antimony is used (B) using antimony (C) antimony uses

(D) to use antimony

[答案] A Because 引导的状语从句主谓结构完整，而主句却主谓俱缺，故选择主谓完整而句意正确的答案（A）。

(2) The dominant philosophy of the Age of Enlightenmers _____ in the universe in terms of forces that could be detected by the human senses.

(A) an explanation for everything

(B) attempted to explain everything

(C) everything was an attempt

(D) explained and attempted

[答案] B 这是个含有定语从句的复合句。主句缺少谓语动词，故选择（B）。答案（D）亦为动词，但缺少宾语。

(3)_______ that both birds and mamma 8|5 become larger, their metabolite rates per unit of tissue decrease, and they generally live longer.

(A) The truth (B) If true

(C) It is true (D) To be true

[答案] C 空格后面的连接词That 表明此处应填入主句，即含有主语和谓语的答案。四项选择中只有（C）是完整的句子。

(4)Prescriptions for corrective lenses that are provided by an optometrist are often brought to an optician who _____ the lenses.

(A) grinding (B) grinds (C) they grind (D) are ground

中考英语语法—冠词 2 篇3

5、用于某些词组中。这种用法是约定束成的，我们只有遵从而无旁的选择。例如：have a rest(休息) have a look(瞧瞧) have a good time(过得开心)take a shower(淋浴) take a break(休息) take a bath(洗澡) get a cold(患感冒) get a fever(发烧) develop into a habit (养成习惯)make a living(谋生) make a guess at(猜测) make a difference between(区分)in a moment(过一会儿) in a sense(在某种意义上) in a way(在某种程度上) once in a while(间或) have an advantage over(优于)have an edge(略胜过)as a result(因此)as a rule(通常)as a whole(总体上说)

6、为了读音的方便，在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。当我们使用an时，条件有三：①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的 音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。②它必须是个可数名词。③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法：

a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时

an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师

an ordinary man一个普通人

an honest person一位诚实的人

注意：如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数，只把不定冠词去掉还不行，还得补上一个数词或不定代词(some, any)，如：

the plan will be ready in a few days.

some professors from their university are coming to speak here today.

小学英语冠词语法点解析 篇4

1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如：

an e-mail， an orange， an old man， an English watch， an hour…

2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的.基本用法：

(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如：The map on the wall is new.

(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Look at the picture， please.

(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.

(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球

(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall长城

英语语法学习：定冠词特指用法 篇5

定冠词用在名词前，用来专指某一或者某些特定的人或者物，称为特指;而不定冠词或者名词前不用冠词，表示一类人或者物，或者是一类中的任何一个，称为泛指。

比如：

What about a picnic in the park tomorrow?

明天去公园野餐的食品足够了吗?(泛指)

Have you got enough food for the picnic tomorrow?

你们明天野餐的食品足够了吗?(特指)

当名词被所带的修饰语限定表示特指意义，前面必须有定冠词;表示一般概念时只具有泛指意义，一般不用定冠词或者用不定冠词。

比如：

Most boys and girls like pop songs.

大多数孩子喜欢流行歌曲。

The pop songs they aresinging are beautiful.

他们唱的流行歌曲很优美。

I am out of bread.I’ll go and buy some.

我吃完面包了。我要去买一些。

The bread on the table has gone bad.

桌子上的面包变质了。

物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时，仅有泛指意义，前面一般不用冠词，但表示特指意义，尤其被修饰语加以限定时，前面必须用定冠词。

比如：

We love snow very much.

我们非常喜爱雪。

The snow was thick on the road.

跑上雪很厚。

Music in films is usually beautiful.

电影中的音乐通常很动听。

I like the music of the film.

我喜欢这部电影的音乐。

但如果名词的修饰仅说明名词的类别，不具有限定作用，则名词前仍用不定冠词。

比如：

a map of China中国地图

a map of the world世界地图