新概念第二册第72课

2024-07-15

新概念第二册第72课(共4篇)

新概念第二册第72课 篇1

新概念英语第二册第54课学案 1.sticky adj 粘的,黏糊糊的

*meet a sticky end 落得悲惨的下场,倒霉 *stick 1)n.棍,树枝

==walking stick 手杖,拐杖 *the carrot and the stick 软硬兼施 2)v.插入,刺穿 3)v.粘住

*stick a stamp on a letter ==stick to sth 坚持某事 *stick at = keep on doing sth *sticky fingers 手指粘,好偷东西 2.finger n.手指

*cross one’s fingers 祝好运,祈祷 3.mix v.掺和,混合 *mixed adj 混合的

*mix A with B 把AB混合起来 *a mixed school 男女混合学校 *mixture n.混合物 *mixer n.搅拌机,交际家 4.pastry n.面糊 *paste n.面团,浆糊 5.annoy v.使不悦,惹恼 *annoying adj 令人生气的(物)*annoyed adj 感到生气的(人)6.receiver n.电话听筒 *pick up the receiver 拿起听筒 *put down / hung up the receiver *receive v.收到 *accept v.接受 7.dismay

1)v.使……气馁/失望/惊讶

Part 1 Words

*be dismayed at 对…..失望 2)n.惊讶,气馁,灰心

*to one’s dismay 使人惊讶的是,使人灰心的是 8.recognize

1)v.认出,听出,识别出 Eg.recognize your voice 2).承认,认可,认识到 Eg.He recognized his mistake.9.persuade v.说服,劝说 *persuade sb to do sth

*persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 *persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不去做某事 *persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事 *persuade sb that

*persuasion n.说服,劝说,信念,见解 *persuasive adj 有说服力的 10.mess

1)n.脏或乱的状态 Eg.You are a mess.你真邋遢 What a mess!太乱了

*be at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

*mess around = mess about 鬼混,无所事事 11.sign 1)n.标记,标识

Eg.a traffic sign 交通标识 2)v.签署,签名 Eg.Please sign here.12.register 1)v.登记,注册

Eg.register at a hotel 登记入住旅馆 *check in 登记入住 *check out 登记离开 2)n.登记,注册

Eg.a household register 户口登记薄 Part 2 Grammar  a, the, some, any

*some 和any 表示不定数量的代词,相当于“一些”讲时,前者多用于肯定句,而后者多用于否定句和疑问句

Eg.I want some infromation.I don’t want any information.Do you want any information? *some 也可用于以can, may, could, would, how about, what about why not 开头的问句中 *the

1)the +adj 表示一类人

Eg.the rick 富人

the poor 穷人 2)the +adj/adv最高级 3)the +序数词

4)the + 姓氏复数 表示一家人,做主语,相当于复数 5)the+ 世界上独一无二的事物 Eg.the Earth 地球

the Sun 太阳 6)the b表示特指

Eg.The girl in red is my sister.7)第一次提到用a/an , 第二次提到用the Eg.I bought a car.The car is nice.8)the +江河湖海山脉 Eg, the Yellow River 黄河 9)the+乐器 Eg.play the piano Part 3 Text

1.After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops.*after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 三餐前五冠词 ==若三餐前有adj,则加a/an

*registration n.登记,注册

Eg.have a nice lunch

*sent sb to school 送某人去上学 ==go to school 去上学(前无冠词)*go to the shops 去商店

2.In a short time, I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.*in a short time/while 很快 *be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 *be covered with 被覆盖

3.I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers.*pick up 拾起,捡起,接受节目,去接某人

4.It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.*it takes/took sb some time to do sth *persuade sb to do sth 5.At last I hung up the receiver.*hang up the receiver = put down the receiver 挂断电话

*pick up the receiver 拿起电话 *Hold on, please.请稍等(别挂断)

6.I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.*主语+had no sooner +done sth that +从句(一般过去时).一………就

新世纪大学日语第二册第四课翻译 篇2

会话1 A:最近好像都没有关于集体中毒事件的新闻了呢。B:是说O-157吗? A:是啊。

B:但是,前些日子报纸上都登出来了,说是虽然没有大规模的集体中毒事件,但发病数还是没怎么减少。A:这样啊。B:是呀。而且据说O-157集体中毒事件多发于发达国家,而在发展中国家却没有发生。A:是吗„„这是为什么呢?

B:据某医科大学的教授所说,所谓的0-157其实是大肠杆菌的变异体。

A:但我觉得这大肠杆菌也不是那么可怕的东西吧。B:是啊,人们身体健康的时候它是不会做什么坏事。A:这样啊。

B:据说(它能)帮助消化啦,合成维他命啦,做对人类有益的事。A:嗬。

B:因此,人类与大肠杆菌共生至今,然而据说最近大肠杆菌的一部分异变成为恶性细菌了。

A:可能是因为环境恶化了吧。

B:是啊,因为人们过分追求清洁,过度使用抗生素和消毒剂了不是吗。

A:原来如此啊。最近药品确实是滥用了。

B:为了不得病就过分清洁,反倒会使新病层出啊。A:真是令人头疼的恶性循环啊。

会话2 A:我公司的女职员里,有很多人很爱干净。B:如今的年轻女性大体上都是这样呀。

A:这次进公司的那女孩子(洁癖)就特别严重。B:是吗。她怎么爱干净了?

A:早晨上班后第一件事就是要消毒电脑的鼠标。B:嗯~ A:说是因为也许已经有人用过了。B:那或许还算好吧。

A:接文件时也尽量不让手碰到。B:这样啊。

A:前两天,我接了电话再转交给她的时候,她把听筒擦了以后才肯抓住啊。B:真是的。

A:我有点生气,所以就对她说“我的手可没那么脏啊”。

B:结果呢? A:(她回答)但是,细菌是肉眼看不见的东西嘛。B:啊,虽说是那么回事„„

A:所以啊,我就(对她)说“那男朋友的手也要消毒以后才能牵吗”,结果她说“科长,你这是性骚扰!” B:真可怕啊!你得注意点啊!

A:要是被控告什么的那可就够呛了。B:是啊。你还是别开玩笑的好啊。

A:是啊。但是我觉得,那么极端地爱干净的人没法儿和别人一块儿生活哦。B:(和)像我这样的(一块儿生活)就很好是吧。A:嗯,这个碗虽然有点脏,但也没关系呀。

对话练习基本形

B:前些日子报纸上都登出来了,说是虽然没有大规模的集体中毒事件,但发病数还是没怎么减少。A:这样啊。B:是呀。而且据说O-157集体中毒事件多发于发达国家,而在发展中国家却没有发生。

(1)B:前些日子报纸上都登出来了,说是虽然没有大

事件,但虐待事件还是没有减少。A:这样啊。

B:是呀。而且据说成年人社会中也有虐待事件发生。

(2)B:前些日子报纸上都登出来了,说是虽然不比去年,但(今年)大学毕业后找工作还是很难的哦。A:这样啊。

B:是呀。而且据说尤其是女性(找工作)特别够呛啊。(3)B:前些日子报纸上都登出来了,虽然不是什么重大消息,但据说小孩儿的磕碰受伤极为普遍。A:这样啊。

B:是呀。而且据说在家里也多有事故呢。(4)B:前些日子报纸上都登出来了,说是虽然总数不多,但跳级升学(的人数)在增长着哦。A:这样啊。B:是呀。而且据说不是大学而是按院系来分(跳不跳级)的。

练习第三题

1、据说由O-157引发的食物中毒流行于英、美等发达国家,但在发展中国家却没有出现集体感染事件。

2、如果采取与危险的东西共生的态度,也许这种恶性循环会中断。

3、过又卫生又健康的生活是很不容易的。

4、我想起了一位在东南亚海产品加工公司采访的同事的经历。

5、今天早上格外冷。

6、北风冷如针扎。

7、这件衣服已经过时了。

第五题

1、实际上,在发展中国家O-157病毒并没有流行。

2、吃因(喷过)农药而不长虫的蔬菜。

3、使用各种洗涤剂和化学药品来清洁生活空间的每一个角落。

4、陷于这种恶性循环是不健康的。与其说是追求清洁不如说是“清洁病”。

5、对我们来说是司空见惯的事情,而在欧洲人看来会觉得不可思议。

6、在东京的一所女子高中里,西式厕所全部换成了日式的。

7、“抗菌商品”的流行使人们产生这样的想法:部分是对人类有益还是有害,把一切细菌都当做是“异物”

统统清除掉。

第六题

1、例:现在追求清洁正在走向极端。a:现在,船正向着港口航近。b:这个公司现在处于发展当中。

c:手术后,他的身体正顺利恢复中。d:社会现在正已惊人的速度变化着。

2、例:如果想全部排除那些哪怕略带有危险性的东西的话,那么就要和接连不断出现的新的危险展开永久的搏斗。

a:如果想要逃离那些哪怕只是略微令人不快的工作的话,那就总是要不断考虑逃离的方法了。

b:如果总想要避开哪怕只有一点点讨厌的人的话,那样就总是要不断寻找避开的方法了。

c:如果做事力求不犯一丁点儿小错误的话,那就必须对自己更严格。

d:如果要争取在这世上不落后于人的话,那么就必须不断地努力。

3、例:如果索性采取与带有危险性的东西共生的态度,也许这种恶性循环反而会中断。

a:如果索性采取承担一切的态度,也许工作反而会好办

一些。

b:如果索性采取交往不分对象的态度,也许会变得更善于与人交往。

c:如果索性采取即使失败了也没关系的态度,也许会轻松许多吧。

d:如果索性采取我行我素的态度,也许就不必那么着急了。

4、例:因为不下雨,农作物眼看着就要枯死了。a:不下雨因而很困扰。

b:因为感冒没好,所以向学校请了三天假。c:因为工作进展不顺,所以大家都很担心。d:因为作业不多,所以可以好好预习。

5、例:据某调查显示,与过去相比,介意气味的男性增多了。

a:据消息称,工场发生了火灾。

b:根据历史资料显示,过去这里曾是海底。

c:根据政府公布的内容显示,来年将举行选举。d:据统计显示,出口额比进口额少。

6、例:对此该如何是好。

a:这次的考试该怎么准备才好啊。b:该怎么向她说明才好呢。c:这篇文章怎么翻译才好呢。

d:送什么礼物给妈妈才好呢。

7、例:以学者为首的大多数人都对这个问题抱有兴趣。a:以社长为首的全体职员出席了仪式。

b:这所学校有着许多以校长为首的独特无二的老师。c:他会演奏以钢琴为首,长笛、小提琴等等几乎所有的乐器。

d:以英语为首,法语、德语等等,各种外语起源的外来语为日语所使用。

第八题

1、恶意提问,为难老师。

2、一到夏天,传染病可能又会流行起来了。

3、别老是依赖别人,靠自己的力量做做看!

4、我们总是难以注意到自己的缺点。

5、学外语一旦不做练习,水平就会马上下降。

6、妈妈近年上了年纪,白发变得尤为醒目。

7、存在银行的钱会生利息。

新概念第二册4课教案 篇3

Excite v.Excited 自己感到

Exciting boy Interesting man The man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited.词跟情绪有关,其宾语一定是人

The news excited me.让后面的人感到….2 receive v.Accept 同意接受

Receive 客观的受到

This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn’t accept it.Take take the exam take advice Receive/have receive /have a letter from somebody 3 abroad adv.副词,直接和动词连用 go abroad live abroad study abroad.4.firm company An exciting trip 语调要顿挫一些

Received a letter from just和完成时

Months 读音前面th可省略 one month two months I have arrived in Beijing has been He has been in Beijing for one year Has been + in 地点

He has been in America for two years.连读

Work for 强调work Work in 强调地点 I am working for a school.I am working in the new oriental school.A great number of 可数名词复数;a lot of 可数或不可数 I have a great number of friends.Has gone to 去了某地没回来

Has been to 曾经去过某地,现在没在那个地方 Soon 很快,立刻 From there 从那地方起

From 既可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past eight to half past eleven.From Beijing to Tianjin Fly to Perth: go to Perth by air Before 副词,在此之前 现在完成时态的标志 Find trip exciting 宾语补主语

Find + 宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room clean Find her happy Is finding I’m finding 口语中应用非常多,很生动

下面表示状态,感觉,情绪,精神活动的动词不可以用于进行时 Believe doubt see hear know understand belong think Consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste Require possess care like hate love detest desire Arrive 不能和短时间连用 现在分词表将来

第三课关键句型:一般过去式 第四课关键句型:现在完成时

第五课:一般过去式和现在完成时的相同点,不同点,用到时候注意什么 完成时标志: just before already 他到某地有多久了

He has been… I have been here for three years.Find Find the book dirty Find +n.+a.宾补(3)…a….At…..表示位置 be at….典型表示位置的介词短语 动词一般用be Go to 只要有to这个概念,它的后面一定要有宾语 go to the theater Go in…(in做副词)很少加宾语 He went in.Go into…有去向的动作,还有进入的动作 go into the room Move 搬家 move in 搬进来

Move to the new house 正在搬 move into 搬进去(4)…….How long 对段时间提问,跟现在完成时相连

Have+动词的过去分词 第五课 Pigeon n.It’s not my pigeon.这不是我的过错=none of my business.2 message n.Information 不可数

Leave sb.A message;给某人留便条 I’ll leave you a message.Take a message for sb;替… 捎口信 Can I take a message for you? 五星级的句型应用很多 Can you take a message for me? 3 cover v.Cover +距离;越过 cover the distance.4 distance n.Distant a.Importance n.important a.Different a.difference n.Keep distance 保持距离

Differences bring beauty 距离产生美

中西文化:距离不能太近,离得太近时一定要先请求。KFC M 5 request n.I have a request for the cake.Request sb to do sth =ask sb to do sth ,require sb to do sth.You are required /asked to do.You are requested to do homework.外国人爱用被动 6 spare part 备件 service n.Serve v.At your service glad to be at your service I am glad to be at your service.Thank you回答 You are welcome /Not at all 根本不用/That’s(all)right年龄比较大,现在历史被遗忘,年轻人不用,绝对正确,绝对过时That’s OK /(It’s)my pleasure

Thank you for your listening.演讲结束经常用 鼓掌

garage n.车库,车行

another :其他的很多个中的一个 3个中拿掉一个剩下俩中的一个是another other(a.)+n.其它的

the other: 东西只有两个,两个中的另外一个 one…the other Pinhurst , Silbury Pinburst is five miles(away)from Silbury.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.How far ….?

How far(away)is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here.Get a telephone : 得到电话,安装电话

For : 为了

Just 完成时态

From…to… 从一个地点到另外一个地点

Carry 带着,携带 这个东西不会落地上

I take my sister to the cinema I carried my son.I carry the bag.Cover the distance 飞过那段距离

Up to now:到现在为止(现在完成时)

Request for: 对…的需求

A great many: 许多(+可数名词复数)

A great number of 许多(+可数名词复数)

…..request and …message(并列)Other :其它的 others = other +名词复数 other boys =others Some boys are playing football,and others are rowing/going boating.One is watering the flowers ,and the other is reading.Can you show me another? Urgent 紧急的 sth.Urgent 紧急的事情

In this way: 这样 in this way 这样,以这种方式

In a friendly way: In a way 从某种意义上来说

In a way,you are kind In the way 挡路 不等于 out of the way 让路

Sorry,you are in the way Get out of the way By the way 顺便说一声,顺便问一下(开头—转移话题,随意)

On the way 在…的途中(陈述句)

On the way to school /the office, on the way home.In the family way:怀孕了,快有小孩了

The woman is in the family way.Man can never be in the family way.(1)Athens London on the way(2)In the way 这种方式 I do …in the way you showed me.I fly the kite in the way you showed me.(5)get one’s own way : 随心所欲

Soon 不久以后,强调时间上的快

He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin_____.(a)quickly(b)for a short time(c)shortly(d)in a hurry

Quickly 动作上的快

For a short time :不久,表示动作延续一段时间

Soon 不久以后,表示在这段时间之后

Shortly =soon,不久以后

In a hurry 匆忙的,指的是动作 Multiple choice questions 4 ……..So表示前面是原因,后面是结果

That’s way:那就是什么的原因

That’s way +从句 那就是…..原因,前者是原因,后者why后者是结果

I was caught in the traffic jam.That’s why I was late.Be动词后面是表语,后面的从句是表语从句 That’s 后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问句,在加一个句子

That’s when we can start class.That’s where we will have a meeting.That’s how I get to school.8…….One…the other…

Another 另外一个 another=an +other an/a是冠词 His/my/your 形容词性物主代词 my mother’s 名词所有格 在语法上,以上三个词不能并存,一般要用只能用其中一个 A bag/my bag His,形容词性物主代词,another=an+other Another 强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个,强调的是有三个以上的Other 加单数就表示一个,his 取代the的位置

Else 其它的 修饰疑问代词who else what else can I do for you ? Anyone else ,anything else? 修饰不定代词

Else 会房子被修饰词的后面

Different 不同的 语法的范围正在放松 时态填空 1…..Yesterday,一般过去时 2….has never lent…

Up till now/up to now现在完成时

Never属于频率副词,频率副词一定会房在实义动词前,非实义动词之后 3……

Burn yet 现在完成时的标志 4…..fought

In the first word way 5……have already left

Already 已经 6……

When 对时间点提问

要不然和将来时连用when will you do sth? 如果确定不和将来时连用,一般情况when的出现一般意味着一般过去时

现在完成时会用How long 定位 7……

Last night 一般过去时 8…….have just won..Just 动词时态第一种概念,根据这句话本身找关键词

完型填空第一句话得出的结论不一定是正确的,往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态 第六课

beggar n.Beg ask for 请求得到 beg for 乞求得到 I beg your pardon 2 food a lot of food 3 pocket 衣服口袋

Inner pocket 衣服内口袋 装钱的Jacket pocket coat pocket Pocket book a book you can put in your pocket 袖珍书

Pocket dictionary 袖珍词典

Pocket money(小孩子)零花钱 change 零钱 get exact change Beer money(男孩)零花钱

fashion money(女孩)所有的钱都在女人手上,现在不用这个了 pocket pick: 车上的小偷call v.拜访,光顾

Call sb给某人打电话

Call up sb 给某人打电话

Call up Can you take a message for me? If private conversation Can you tell him to call back? Call on +sb 拜访某人

Call at 一般和地点相连 =visit someplace I wlll call on you I will call at your home.Call out=shout 大声喊

Call in sb 招集和邀请

For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.Move to 搬到

Knock at 敲 knock at the door knock at the window Beer bear Ask sb for sth.问某人要什么东西 request for For,为了这个目的去请求某人,sb更多时候不出现ask for sth 强调请求的东西,人不重要省略

The boy asked(his parents)for money again /once more.In return for this 作为对什么的回报

In return 作为回报 He doesn’t want anything in return.Hospitality 热情 I’ll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.This 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事

Stood on his head 倒立

用手着地 stand on one’s hands

跪着 stand on one’s knees 躺着 lie, lie in bed, lie on one’s back.仰面躺 lie on one’s side

趴着 lie on one’s stomach.Give him a meal Go away Later Tell sb about sth 关于,通过其他事自己得出结论,tell you about him.Tell sb sth: 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)tell you the news Tell you the word Tell you about the word.Everybody 作为主语一定作为单数看待,属于不定代词,所有不定代词做主语一律单数看待

Calls at every house In the street 英国人写的 on the street 美国人写的Once a month 一个月一次,单位表达方式

A, 表示每月一次,计量单位 5 kilometers an hour Ask for ,是 ask sb for sth 的省略

Percy buttons? A begger He calls at every house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Key structures A,the ,some A:单数,可数名词

The:可加单数/复数,还可以加不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对

Some:可能加载不可数名词的前面或者可数名词的前面

A和the 的区别

A是泛指,a man the 特指 the man 在文章第一次出现名词时往往用a和an修饰,二次出现用the 在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a和some Yesterday I bought a book.Books are not very expensive 所有的书都不贵

笼统概念:某某一类/一种东西

I have just drunk a glass of milk.Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple.Apples are delicious.I like oranges.Would you like some oranges? Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer’s

A 和the A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.the parcel is full of meat.Names We cannot put a or the in front of names.表示某某一类人中,具有这种特征当中的一个,a Mr zhang.难点

有些动词后面加上介词或者副词以后就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词

Put put on Take take off Look look at look for look after look out 当心

Call call at call on call in call back call for Knock knock at 敲

knock off 下班 He knocked off earlier.Knock sth + 地点 knock the vase off the table.打折 knock 10% off the price knock over A car knocked the boy over 如果有地点,off 无地点 over.I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock out 1 Knock out 打晕 boxer 在拳击场中,把人达到在地家knock out.2 无地点 下班敲

Multiple choice question 5……..Say说/tell告诉

He says+句子 He says +that +句子 Tell sb/+ 句子 tell sb +that +句子

Say to sb.He said to me/he told me Percy Buttons 作从句的主语

一个简单句中只有一个主语一个动词

He told me Percy Bottons was a begger.6………

They all /all they All of us /all of them 我们所有人 all of us,we all Each/every每一个

Each 强调个体 every 强调个体

every adj.+n 每一个(书 本人等)each adj.&pron +n each pron 直接做主语或者宾语 every person likes … every不能做主语 each person likes…/each likes ….Each 强调个体,使用第三人称单数

7…….Once a month 每月一次,属于频率

对频率提问:how often 提问多久:how long 提问次数:how mang times How many times do you visit your mother each month ? How long do you visit your mother? 对时间提问

How often do you visit your mother ?对时间和次数提问

How soon 多久以后

Vocabulary 8………

Out of work 失业

I am at home,休闲在家

I am out of work./I lose my job.10…….Piece of: a piece of cheese 一块奶酪 Bit Bar : a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 a bar of soap 一块肥皂

Bar 门闩:长条状

Block 块,一大块 block v.阻塞 block n.房子 哪个概念都是一大块

Packet 一包

A piece of …./ =a bit of ……

12……..Same age and size 同年代同样式

Street 两边有房子的街道,强调城市里的街道

Way ,on the way ,in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向)

Road 路的统称

Road home 通往家的路

Route 路线

现在进行时

how can you __if you are not___? A listening/hearing B hear/listening C be listening/her D be hearing/listening Listen听 /hear 听见

Be 不可能加动词原型,be+-ed/-ing Can +动词原型

2.The girl even won’t have her lunch before she ___her homework.A will finish B is finishing C had finished D finishes Won’t =will not

状语从句中,用一般现在时取代将来时

3.those who have applied for the post ___in the office A are being interviewed B are interviewing C interviewing D to be interviewing Apply 申请

Who 在名词后面,引导定语从句

从句(have applied for)现在完成时,主句缺少谓语动词 申请职位的人被面试 the old scientist___to do more for the country.A is wishing B has been wishing C wishes D has been wished.表示状态,感觉,情绪,精神活动的动词不可用于进行时 Wish sb To do D 有些残忍,老了还去做贡献 5 if he__,don’t wake him up.A still sleeps B is still sleeping C still had been sleeping D will be sleeping still If 一般用一般现在时关键词上下文 3 潜在含义

Now 现在进行时态

Often always 现在完成时

Last week,last summer 一般过去时 第七课 1 detective Detective story 侦探小说 airport airfield 飞机起落的场地

Port 港口 field 田野

At the airport On the airfield 3 expect v.Except 除了…之外

I think so.I expect so.我希望如此 【口】

Expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事

Expect sth.及物动词 I expect your letter.I expect you to write back.Wait Wait for sth/wait for sb.Expect 心里上的等待

Wait for 动作上的等待

I wait for my mother./I expect my mother to come back I expect my mother to come back.4 valuable Value n.Precious sth is valuable /sth is precious Precious 带有感情色彩的Precious photo Price 价格 priceless adj –less 表否定;没有价格的,无价的Valueless adj.没有价值,不足道的Worth 值 worthless adj.无价值的 5 diamond Precious stone 宝石 Crystal 水晶 jade 玉

Diamond ring 钻戒 6 steal stole stolen.Steal sth.(某物)

Rob 抢

对象不同 rob sb(某人)My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.Rob the bank(加地点)7 main Main building;main street;main sentence;main idea 永远不修饰人 8 guard Life guard 救生员

Body guard 保镖

过去进行时,一般过去时

一般过去时和现在完成时有什么区别

共同点:动作在过去都做了

区别:过去时只强调过去的事,和现在没有任何关系

I ate a piece of bread

现在进行时,过去的事情对现在产生的影响

I have eaten a piece of bread this morning.I’m not hungry.The clock stopped 陈述事实

The clock has stopped.过去的事实对现在造成的影响

It snowed yesterday.It has snowed yesterday.强调对现在造成影响。

Too late All morning = all the morning The plane was late.飞机晚点了

The bus was late/the train was late.Detectives

没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探,强调侦探这种人;

笼统概念,可不加some,the Were waiting…故事背景用进行时态

They were expecting 期待着心里上的等

They were waiting for… A valuabe parcel of diamonds A cup of tea.South Africa A few hours earlier 几个小时以前

A few hours before/a few hours ago.Someone had told …过去完成时,过去以前发生的事情 …that thieves would try to …

过去将来时 would + do 间接方式,转述,站在过去看未来。That 从句,典型的宾语从句,起转述作用 Steal sth.One..the other…/some …others… other =other +名词复数

…the plane arrived….were waiting inside the main building,…while others were waiting on..When;while 当….时候

While 能有when代替;但是when却不一定都能用whiel代替 While +从句,动作一定会延续

When+延续性动词/瞬间动词 when he arrived.When he died When ,while 强调动作同时发生 过去进行时:

在过去的某一点时间,或者是过去某一动作同事发生的另外一个动作

瞬间动词(arrive)无进行时态

I am arriving 进行时态表示将要 When he arrived,I was having dinner.同时发生的两个动作,均用过去进行时

When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV 同时发生的两个动作

一个用一般过去时,另一个用过去进行时

分工的情况,均用过去进行时

When the plane arrived,…were waiting inside the main building.While others were waiting on… Two men took the parcel off..Take sth off ===take sth away from And carried it into …carried 表示看得很重 Customs house 海关 While….….were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel

表面是分工;两个动作同时开始,不是同时开始同时结束,延续时间不一致,长一点时间动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时

When someone knocked at the door,I was having diner.Keep guard 守卫 at the door 在门边

Two others =two other detectives To their surprise to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 To my surprise,the teacher was late.To one’s joy

To my joy ,my mother came here yesterday.To one’s excitement, our team wins.Be full of … 装满

My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.重点:过去动作同时发生的时态

过去两个动作同时发生,习惯上一个用一般过去时,另一个用过去进行时,动作长的用过去进行时,动作短用一般过去时;分工的情况,动作开始时间和结束时间几乎相同,君用过去进行时。

I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.2 两个动作在同时段进行,在不同时间结束,先发生的动作未结束,另一个动作发生,先发生的动作用进行时态,另一个动作用过去时。

When the telephone rang,I was opening the door.先开门

When the telephone was ringing, I was opened the door.电话先响

瞬间动词没有进行时态;所以两个动词同时发生,延续性动词用进行时态,瞬间动词使用过去时态。Special difficulties.Do you remember these sentences? Come and look at….I am looking for… v.+prep +宾语

now read these sentences.Take off the coat –take the coat off /take it off.v.+ prep /adv 表示不同的意思 look at 看 look after 照料 v.+ prep./adv.+ 宾语(n.)v.+宾语(n./prep)+prep./adv.Put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动做的动词

介词出现,一定要有宾语,所以 v.+prep +宾语(n.)副词可省略 v.+宾语(n/prep)+adv或v.+adv.+宾语 At ,after prep;off adv.及物 vt.+宾语 副词 两个位置 不及物 vi+prep +宾语 Take vt/look vi.Exercise.Put the book on the deskàput vt Put out…àout adv

He is looking for his pen.--> for prep 1 give away …>give(vt.)àgive…away woke up…àwake sb.(vt.);up(adv)àwake…up..Wake me up.叫醒我 look for …àlook(vi.)cut off…àcut(vt.);cut oneself;cut hair 5 put on..-->put …on… give it back …àit(pron.)up8 lift up…up…àup(adv.)可省略 lift(up)sth;lift sth 8 take off…;put on…àtake(vt.);put(vt.)9 look at…àlook(vi.)send her away…àher(pron)pull down…àpull(vt.);down(adv.)

Pull one’s leg 开玩笑 12 make up…àmake(vt.)up one’s mind习惯用法 13 ask for…..-->ask(sb)for sth 省略sb 14.throw away ….-->throw(vt.)…away… 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词 Vt.+adv.+宾语(n.)Vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.vi.+prep.+宾语(n.)look at her;at prep put him off;off adv.词组当中的练习,短语be interested in 如果不能接受,就记住一放弃

如果已经说过,还没有明白,就要执着弄懂 had done—两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束,另外一个动作才发生)Before 在….之前 as soon as :一….就 expect ,wait I expect so.I expect your letter.Expect sb to do.Wait for Expect somebody to expecting 9 valuable –precious value n.Worth后面一定要加动词 something is worth…

第二册第四单元 篇4

一、【教学内容】

1. 本单元中心话题:本单元主要涉及的教学内容是“谈论农事(Talking about the farming)”。

2. 语法内容:形容词和副词的比较级及最高级的运用。

3. 语音:音标/u:/、/u/、/u/的读音规则

4.词组

1、have to

14、of all

2、get home

15、like…better

3、on the farm

16、like…best

4、not…any more

17、get up

5、use sth. to do sth.

18、like doing sth.

6、in the fields

19、until late at night

7、in the country

20、help…with

8、hear sb. doing sth.

21、leave school

9、agree with

22、go to college

10、listen to

23、like to do sth.

11、like…better than

24、learn more about doing sth.

12、go fishing

25、how to do sth.

13、go skating

26、in town.

二、【学习难点】

1. Why are you walking so fast? 为什么你走得那么快?

so + adj. or adv. 例如:so quickly, so big, so slowly.

So+ many / much/ few/ little + n.例如:so many students, so much water.

2. I have to get home to do my work.我必须到家干活。

(1) have to,不得不,必须。该词组有人称和数的变化。

例如:I have to do my homework.我得做作业。 She has to wash clothes.她必须洗衣服。

I don’t have to do my homework.我不必做作业。She doesn’t have to wash clothes.她不必洗衣服。

Do you have to do your homework?你得做家庭作业吗?Does she have to wash clothes?她得洗衣服吗?

(2) get home 到家, get to 是到达的意思,此处home 是副词,故省略to。

例如:I often get to school at seven. Does he get home early? She often gets here early.

3. Can I come and help you feed the animals?我能来帮你喂动物吗?

help sb. do sth. 帮助某人干某事。此处do sth.是不定式,to 可以省略,也可以不省略。

Can you help me clean the room? 你能帮我打扫房间吗?

I often help them (to) wash clothes.我经常帮助他们洗衣服?

4. My job is to feed the animals. “to feed the animals”是动词不定式,作表语。

例如:His job is to clean the street.他的工作是扫大街。

Her job is to teach us English. 她的工作是教我们英语。

5. Comparison of adjectives and adverbs形容词和副词的比较

Tom is good. Tom是好的。 Jim is better. Jim更好。 Jack is the best. Jack最好。

Lucy works hard. Lucy工作努力。Lily works harder. Lily工作更努力。

Kate works the hardest. Kate工作最努力。

Which do you like better, this one or that one ? 这个和那个,你更喜欢哪个?

Which do you like best, the red one, the black one or the white one ?红的,黑的和白的,你最喜欢哪个?

6. They don’t use animals to do farm work any more.他们不再用牲畜干农活了。

(1) use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。

例如:We use brooms to clean the room.我们用苕子打扫房间。

They use pens to do their homework. 他们用钢笔做作业。

(2) not…any more,不再

例如:They don’t go to work any more.他们不再上班了。

7. In the country, he can hear birds singing and sheep bleating在乡下,他能听到鸟在歌唱,羊在叫。

hear sb. / sth. doing sth. 听到某人( 某物 )在做某事。

例如:I hear them laughing.我听到他们在大声地笑。

Can you hear Tom talking? 你能听到Tom 在讲话吗?

还可以有see / watch / find sb. doing sth. 看到/观看到/发现某人在做某事。

8. John also likes the country better than the city. John对农村比对城市更喜欢。

like …better than…对…比对…更喜欢。

例如:I like tomatoes better than pumpkins. 我对西红柿比对南瓜更喜欢。

She likes fish better than meat. 她对鱼比对肉更喜欢。

9. He thinks the country is more beautiful than the city.他认为农村比城市更美丽。

the country is more beautiful than the city是一个宾语从句,作thinks的宾语。

例如:He thinks their corn is the most delicious. 他以为他们的谷物味道最鲜美。

their corn is the most delicious是宾语从句

John thinks Cody is the best dog of all.约翰认为Cody 是所有狗中最好的狗。

Cody is the best dog of all是宾语从句。

10. John agrees with Ji Wei. Jone 同意 Ji Wei 的看法。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法. I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的看法。

agree to one’s plan,同意某人的计划。

11. go fishing 去钓鱼,go skating 去溜冰,go shopping 去买东西,go hunting 去打猎

12. John thinks Cody is the best dog of all.约翰认为Cody是所有狗中最好的狗。

of all 在所有的中间,常用于含最高级的句子中。

例如:He is the tallest of all.他是所有的中间最高的。

She runs (the) fastest of all.她是所有的人中跑的最快的`。副词的最高级 the 可以省略。

13. Which do you like better, the city or the country? 城市和农村,你比较喜欢哪个?

前面是特殊疑问句,后面是选择疑问句。

再如:Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?狗、猫和鸡,你最喜欢哪些?

14. She also thinks running in the country is the most interesting thing to do.

她也认为,在乡下跑步是干的最有趣的事。

(1).running是动名词,在宾语从句中作主语。

例如:She hears walking on the moon is very interesting.她听说,最月球上散步很有趣。

(2) also 也,用再句中;too 也,用再句尾 。

14.“What are you going to do after you leave school?”“I’m going to college”

“你毕业后打算干什么?”“我打算上大学。”

I’m going to college.中的be going 相当于be going to 结构。类似的有be leaving, be coming 等。

15. I want to learn how to get the most corn and wheat from each field.

我想学会如何从每块地获得最多的玉米和小麦。

a) want to do sth. , to do sth.是不定式

He wants to buy a pen.他想买支钢笔。I want to go home.我想回家。

b) how to do sth.是带有疑问词的不定式。

I don’t know how to drive a car. 我不知道如何开汽车。

He doesn’t how to speak English.他不知道如何讲英语。

We don’t know where to have lunch.我们不知道在哪儿吃午饭?

Unit 4 Lesson 14 教案

Teaching Aims教学目标

Knowledge Aims知识目标:

1.学习单词: grow, wheat, country, hear, bleat, agree with, corn, most, summer, winter, stop

2.学习词组:not…any more, use sth. to do sth. ,in the fields, in the country, hear sb./sth. doing sth.

agree with, listen to, like…better than, go skating, go fishing, of all, like…better, like…best,

3.学习句型:Which do you like better, the city or the country?

I like the country better.

Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?

I like dogs best.

Ability Aims能力目标:

1. 了解美国的农场。

2. 培养学生阅读和理解课文的能力。

3. 学会用英语来比较事物。

Feeling Aims情感目标:

1. 培养学生热爱大自然的情感。

2. 培养学生学习英语的情感。

Emphasis & Difficulties of Teaching教学重点和难点:

1.use sth. to do sth. 不定式的用法

2.not…any more

3.hear sb./ sth. doing sth.

4.agree with

5. 比较级和最高级的运用

Teaching Steps教学步骤:

Step 1

Talk about the following questions.

1. Can you say something about a Chinese farm?

2. Do you think a Chinese farm and an American farm are the same? Why or why not?

3. What grows on the farm?

先让学生充分讨论,后由学生回答这些问题。

Step 2

Learn some new words: grow, wheat, country, hear, bleat, agree with, corn, most, summer, winter, stop

先让学生拼读单词,然后领读,再让学生自由朗读,通过这一过程,培养学生学习单词的能力。

提醒学生注意:here,副词,这儿, hear, 动词 听见,听到。

Step 3

Listen to the tape and read the passage in Part 2 and tell if the sentences are right or wrong. (Workbook p.90)

让学生积极主动地学习过程,培养学生地阅读能力、理解能力,使学习过程成为学生学会学习的过程,并及时用鼓励性语言评价学生的回答,把这一过程变为培养学生学习英语的情感过程。

Step 4

对“TWO FARMS”进行分析,巩固重点,解决难点。以学生提问、学生回答为主,培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力。

1. They don’t use animals to do farm work any more.他们不再用牲畜干农活了。

(1) use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。

例如:We use brooms to clean the room.我们用苕子打扫房间。

They use pens to do their homework. 他们用钢笔做作业。

(2) not…any more,不再

例如:They don’t go to work any more.他们不再上班了。

2.in the fields在田里,on the farm在农场

3. He thinks the country is more beautiful than the city.他认为农村比城市更美丽。

the country is more beautiful than the city是一个宾语从句,作thinks的宾语。

例如:He thinks their corn is the most delicious. 他以为他们的谷物味道最鲜美。

heir corn is the most delicious是宾语从句

John thinks Cody is the best dog of all.约翰认为Cody是所有狗中最好的狗。

4.In the country, he can hear birds singing and sheep bleating在乡下,他能听到鸟在歌唱,羊在叫。

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