四级考试15选10填空(共8篇)
四级考试15选10填空 篇1
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这篇选词填空是2007年6月的四级考试真题,学生普遍反映很难,因为绝大多数的备选单词都不认识,这也是这种题型成为中国学生最崩溃的题型的最本质的和最无奈的原因,好废话不多说,上题!
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed.Today, we take pain __48__.Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being.We know that chronic(慢性的)pain can disrupt(扰乱)a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine.Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain.Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists(心理医生)and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before.Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue.This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A)result I)
determining
B)involves J)
limited
C)significant K)gravely
D)range L)
complained
E)
relieved 在线学英语 体验请申请:
M)respect
F)
issues N)prompting
G)seriously O)specialize
H)magnificent
Step One
第一步是每位学生都要去做的,就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类,但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类:确定时态,确定单三还是非单三;遇到名词 确定单数还是复数;我一直认为单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因,在做第一步之前我先把4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀全部列举出 来:
名词后缀:tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism
形容词后缀:able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing
动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed
副词后缀:ly/ward/wise
在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副词,这是频率
好,我们开始分类:
名词单数:A)
result结果
M)respect(尊重)
可能的名词复数:F)
issues B)involves
动词原形: O)
specialize M)respect(尊重)
动词进行时:I)determining决定,确定 N)
prompting
动词过去式:J)limited限制
L)complained抱怨
E)relieved
可能的动词单三:B)involves F)issues 在线学英语 体验请申请:
形容词:C)significant H)magnificent J)limited有限的
副词:G)
seriously严肃的 K)
gravely
不能确定的:D)range Step Two
回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。具体怎么操作,我会在接下来第三步解题的时候具体讲解。
Step Three
具体分析,重点打击,先易后难。怎么操作?我现在开始讲解:
47题: when older patients __47__ of pain,前面是patients为复数名词,后面是of,确定应填入一个动词;后半句为they were told告诉我们填入过去时动词,满足此题的单词分别是:J)
limited L)complained E)relieved,根据本句中的pain(痛苦),确定L)complained(抱怨)与pain(痛苦)的感情方向一致。
48题:前面是we take pain __48__,确定应填入副词来修饰take,满足的单词有 G)
seriously严肃的K)
gravely,由于是pain(痛苦),搭配严肃,如果这两个单词都不认识也是2猜1.49题:in __49__ a person’s well-being.,我们知道,in后面跟两种词性,名词或动名词,比如spend time in doing sth, 所以满足的单词有I)
determining决定,确定 N)prompting,2猜1
50题:causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.,由于有from---to---,所以填入动词单配这两个介词,由于没有任何特殊信息词,本题填入一个动词原形,由于前面是 problems这个复数,所以排掉B)involves,满足的只有O)
specialize,D)range,两个都不认识,先放着不管,待会再结合处理
51题:now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine,后面是in,确定填动词搭配in,前面是physicians who,人作主语,并且是复数,所以必须是动词原形,满足的单词依然是O)specialize,D)range,我们可以将50和51题全部填入O)
specialize,结果是必对一道,有时候放弃是为了得到
52题:other psychological and social __52__,前面是psychological and social这两个形容词,空内应该填入名词,由于是other,要求我们填入一个名词复数,满足的只有一个单词F)issues B)involves,二选一,别着急,让我们看下一道题
53题:.Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work,前面是often,要求空内填入实义动词,Such comprehensive therapy明显是单数,不认识也无所谓,确 在线学英语 体验请申请:
定空内的填入的单三形式的动词,满足的是F)issues B)involves,知道怎么样最功利吗,那就是这道题和上面的52题都填入其中一个,结果依然必对一道!!
54题:This modern __54__ for pain management,前面是形容词modern,要求填入名词被它修饰,满足的是A)result结果
M)respect(尊重),空后是介词for ,有一点基础的人都知道M)respect(尊重)最搭配for,所以也就排除了它作为动词原形的可能性,所以现在知道我为什么将51题的满足单词固定为O)specialize,D)range了吗?
55题:there were only a __55__ number of drugs available,根据后面的名词number,和前面的a,我们确定天形容词修饰number,满足的有C)
significant H)magnificent J)limited有限的,同学们,看到了only了吗?答案是 limited有限的
56题:and many of them caused __56__ side effects,后面是名词概念side effects,填入形容词来修饰吧!满足的只有C)significant H)magnificent J),2猜1吧,结合49题2猜1,几率是两道2猜1,两道可以对一道。
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四级考试15选10填空 篇2
关键词:大学英语四级考试,选词填空题型,词汇教学,正面导向作用
大学英语课程是高校非英语专业大学生的一门重要的必修基础课程, 其教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力, 特别是听说能力, 使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流同时增强其自主学习能力, 提高综合文化素养, 以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。大学英语四、六级考试的目的在于准确地衡量我国在校大学生的英语综合应用能力, 为实现大学英语课程教学目标发挥积极作用。如何正确处理考试与教学的关系, 使考试更好地为教学服务, 这是值得研究的课题。2004年四、六级考试改革方案出台。2005年四、六级考试开始采用新的计分体制和成绩报道方式, 项目组和考试委员会公布了改革后四级考试的样题。2006年6月进行了全国范围的试点, 并在此基础上完成了对大学英语四级考试大纲的修订。2007年全面实施改革后的四级考试。在考试的内容和形式上, 四、六级考试加大了听力理解部分的题量和比例, 增加快速阅读理解测试, 增加非选择性试题比例。词汇和语法知识不再单独列为考项, 而融入了其他各部分试题中进行考核, 例如仔细阅读部分的选词填空。该题型是为了考查学生词汇掌握情况, 也是学生公认的“难题”。本文希望通过分析该题型特点、解题技巧等深入了解学生在词汇学习的过程中有哪些不足, 从而尝试解决问题。
我任教班级为10级, 所用教材为上外的全新版大学英语 (第二版) 。第一学期时, 曾选择英语基础相对较好的一个班做了2009年12月四级考试的阅读理解选词填空题。结果发现学生完成这样一篇阅读理解需要15分钟左右的时间。该班一共36名学生, 10道选项以一题1分计算, 得到5分以上的学生只有6人 (20%) , 4分以下6人 (20%) , 其余24人得4或5分 (60%) 。最高分7分, 仅有1人, 最低分2分。为什么该题型耗时多, 得分低?我认为有必要追根求源。
一、选词填空题型的特点及要求
大学英语四级考试仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读三篇短文 (用时25分钟) 。第一篇为选词填空, 篇章长度为200—250词。题目为10道选词填空题, 要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空档中。选词填空测试考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。选词填空题在仔细阅读部分占整个考试的分值比例为5% (35分/710分) 。一般选自英文原版材料, 题材广泛, 体裁多样, 词汇范围不超出《教学要求》中一般要求的词汇, 如果出现超出范围的词汇影响理解, 则给出中文解释。篇章词汇理解题考查的对象都是实义词, 主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词, 所以学生在阅读时可以在每个单词旁边标注词性, 如果时间允许可以标注词义, 然后略读整篇文章, 确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题, 这大约用时1分钟。第三步根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性, 然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、词义、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。最后检查全文上下确定答案。
二、学生答题时普遍存在的问题
有的学生第一步就无法顺利完成, 即不知道词性或词义。他们说在中学阶段默写单词时老师不要求写词性, 这导致部分新生平时从不注意词性。另外, 很多单词常用词性不只一个, 有的学生却只知其一不知其二。例如:routine可以作形容词也可以作名词, alternate可以是动词也可以是形容词。
阅读的第二步是用1分钟左右时间略读文章, 理解文章大意。学生普遍反映时间不够, 他们的实际答题时间至少在十分钟以上, 这显然不符合要求。
更多的学生在第三步出现问题, 有几种常见情况:
词汇固定搭配未能掌握, 如“It’s well____that the mother’s language does not have an impact, ...”应该填established, 36人中只有1人选择了正确答案。
缺少基本语法知识, 特别体现在得分很低的学生中, 如“the total number”, 有学生选择quoted, quality, aspects, 这些学生不知道空格处需要的是一个形容词。
单词不认识:选项中有学生不认识的单词这必然影响答题。如:“Researchers____families from 11 care centers before their children were a year old, ...”此处填recruited, 学生反映他们不认识所以不敢选, 36人中仅仅6人正确。
三、选词填空题型对词汇教学的正面导向作用
选词填空题型作为测试学生掌握词汇的情况的有效手段, 充分反映出学生在词汇学习中的问题。这些问题同时体现在句子翻译、写作等方面, 影响学生听、说、读、写各项技能的提高, 应该引起任课老师和学生的重视。在现在的大学英语课堂上, 教师逐渐减少了生词讲解的时间, 有的老师几乎不讲解词汇。新生刚刚进入大学还未能完全适应新的教学模式特别是自主学习能力低的学生往往习惯依赖教师, 种种因素导致有的学生几乎不读课文不记单词, 有的学生认为能读会写就是学会了一个单词。我并不赞成占用宝贵的课堂时间逐一讲解单词, 但是一定要在教学中培养学生正确的词汇学习方法, 提高其词汇的应用能力。词汇教学的技巧和原则不胜枚举, 这里只是有针对性地提出几点建议。
1. 在语法方面, 一要有选择地、系统地讲解。
首先要让学生了解怎样才是学会了一个单词。读写是基本要求, 单词的常用搭配、词形转换都要在平时学习中加以辅导, 例如全新版《大学英语听说教程 (第二版) 》Unit 4“Music”, 第二部分听力材料中的单词indigestion, 先熟记动词digest, 然后记名词digestion, 最后记反义词indigestion。教师要指导学生用归纳、联系或对比的方法扩大词汇量。其次要引导学生重视词性。不同词性之间的修饰关系要在日常教学中不断重复加深印象, 如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰形容词、介词后面跟名词或动名词形式等。
2. 平时练习的形式应多样化。
默写单词时要求学生写词性, 能够进行词形转换。比如, 全新版《大学英语综合教程 (第二版) 》Unit 5“Overcoming Obstacles”第一篇课文做单词听写时, 我要求学生写出emotion的形容词、intense的名词、numerous的反义词、interpret的名词形式等, 原本简单的听写练习增加了难度, 目的就是要学生自主学习时知道学习的重点。我一般把词汇学习编成PPT在网络平台上发布给学生自学, 然后对其中难点选择讲解, 最后辅以测试以考查自主学习效果。
3. 有一本合适的双解字典。
我发现学生大多没有合适的工具书。他们一般用手机充当字典, 其弊端不言而喻。因此给学生介绍一本合适的双解字典是有必要的。
四、结语
大学新生刚入校时需要一段适应期, 特别是自主学习能力较弱的学生需要任课老师帮助他们形成正确的学习方法。对多数学生来说, 学习英语过程中一个主要的问题就是词汇学习, 实际上它也是外语学习中容易被学生忽视的部分。大学英语四级考试阅读理解选词填空题的答题情况直观地反映出学生的词汇学习存在的问题, 所以任课老师可以通过该题型了解学生的词汇应用能力, 并根据学生答题情况及时调整词汇教学方法。
参考文献
[1]高等教育部.大学英语课程教学要求.清华大学出版社, 2007.
[2]全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会.大学英语四级考试大纲 (2006修订版) .外语教学与研究出版社, 2006.
[3]全新版大学英语 (第二版) 第二册.上海外语教育出版社, 2010.
[4]束定芳.略论外语词汇教学的基本特点与基本原则.外语研究, 1995.
四级考试15选10填空 篇3
这一题型所占分值小(只有5分),做题时间短(只有5分钟),加上做题过程繁琐,很多考生认为该题型难度太大而放弃答题。实际上,根据多年的教学经验,笔者认为在5分钟内准确解答该题型完全是有可能的,关键在于考生要了解这一题型的答题原则与解题步骤。笔者将选词填空题的答题原则和解题步骤概括为两原则和五“定”法,下面就来作详细解析。
两原则
考生在做选词填空题时要依据两个答题原则,即“不重选”与“不变形”,这也是该题型的两大特点。
所谓“不重选”,是指考生做题时,针对题目给出的每一个选项,只能选择一次,不能重复选。这就意味着如果考生确定某一个选项是某一个空格的正确答案,那么该选项就一定不会是其他空格的正确答案了,考生在解答其他空格时可以直接将之排除,从而提高答题速度。
所谓“不变形”,是指考生从备选选项中选出单词填入文章时,不需要对该词进行语法或词汇意义上的变形。根据这一点,考生在答题时只要判断出空格处应填入的单词词性和语法形式(名词单复数、动词时态和语态等),就可以从满足相应条件的选项中选择,从而缩小了选择答案的范围。
五“定”法
在明确该题型答题的两个原则后,考生可以通过五个步骤来快速解题。笔者将这五个步骤简称为五“定”法,具体如下:①靠首段首句确定文章主旨; ②确定选项单词的词性与语法形式;③根据空格前后的内容确定应填入单词的词性;④确定空格处应填入单词的语法形式;⑤根据空格前后的内容确定应填入单词的意思并最终确定答案。下面笔者以2011年12月四级阅读选词填空题真题为例加以说明。
第一步:靠首段首句确定文章主旨
考生在答题之前,应首先通过阅读文章首段的首句来把握整篇文章的主旨。所有选词填空文章的首句都是不设空的,目的就是为了让考生明确文章的主旨。明确文章主旨对考生做题时理解文章的脉络有很大帮助。
以2011年12月四级阅读的选词填空真题为例。文章首段的首句如下:“With the world’s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs.”根据这句话考生可以了解到,这篇文章的主题是讲人口增长对各种资源带来的影响。了解了这一点,考生就能把握文章大意,方便后面答题时猜测答案。
第二步:确定选项单词的词性与语法形式
了解文章主旨之后,考生先不要忙着阅读文章,而是应该先分析一下备选选项里单词的词性及语法形式,作出适当的分类与标记,以方便后面解题。
就词性方面来说,四级阅读选词填空题通常只考查四种词性:名词、动词、形容词和副词。考生在对单词的词性进行标记时,如果遇到生词,考生可试着从单词后缀来判断单词词性。这里仅列举几个常见的明确表明单词词性的后缀:①表示名词的后缀包括-ness、-ment、-ion、-bility等;②表示动词的后缀包括-ify、-ise等;③表示形容词的后缀包括-ful、-ous、-ive、-able、-ent、-ant、-less等;④表示副词的后缀包括-ly、-ward等。
就语法形式来说,除了单词原形,选项中经常出现以下三类单词形式:①名词复数(pl.);②动词的过去式和分词形式(v-ing或v-ed);③动词的第三人称单数形式(v-s)。
按照这个思路,我们可以对2011年12月四级阅读选词填空题真题中的选项进行词性与语法形式标记,具体如下。
表1
A) stable adj. B) solutions pl.
C) significant adj. D) role n.
E) progress n./v. F) marvelous adj.
G) included v-ed H) growth n.
I) exactly adv. J) consist v.
K) comprise v. L) competitions pl.
M) combined v-ed/adj. N) challenges pl./v-s
O) certainly adv.
第三步:根据空格前后的内容确定应填入单词的词性
确定选项中单词的词性及语法形式之后,考生就该回到文章中分析每个空格处应填入单词的词性了。完成这一步,考生从选项中查找答案就简单多了,因为备选项中的单词已经确定了词性与语法形式,考生只要到相应的词性类别里给每个空格找答案便可以了。这就相当于将“15选1”的题目变为了“四选一”“三选一”“二选一”之类的题目,大大节约了答题时间。具体来说,考生需根据英语的句法构成规则、短语的修饰关系构成规则以及固定搭配等语法知识来判断空格处应填入单词的词性。由于选项中只出现名词、动词、形容词和副词这四类词性,所以考生只需重点掌握这四类词性的单词的用法即可。
第四步:确定空格处应填入单词的语法形式
在确定空格处应填入单词的词性的同时,考生需要进一步确定空格处应填入单词的语法形式,此时考生需要注意以下三个方面:①如果空格处应填入动词,考生要考虑动词的时态与语态;②如果空格处应填入名词,考生要考虑名词的单复数;③考生要考虑空格处应填入的单词是否与空格前后的内容构成固定搭配。
其实,判断空格处应填入单词的词性和语法形式这两个步骤可以同时进行,下面笔者以2011年12月四级阅读选词填空题真题为例来具体说明。
With the world’s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs. Underlining all this 47 will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.
Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48, sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nation’s energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy—bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few—are 50 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 in the world’s energy supply. But experts say that even when 52, alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world’s energy needs by 2050.
For example, even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today.
Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56 —both traditional and alternative.
根据空格前后的内容,并依据必要的语法规则,我们可以判断出每个空格处应填入单词的词性及语法形式。例如,对于第47题,考生可以根据空格前面的this判断出此处应填入可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词。其余题目也很容易判断:第48题应填入形容词;第49题应填入名词的复数形式;第50题应填入副词;第51题应填入名词的单数形式;第52题应填入动词的过去分词形式;第53题应填入形容词;第54题应填入动词的过去分词形式;第55题应填入动词原形;第56题应填入可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
第五步:根据空格前后的内容确定应填入单词的意思并最终确定答案
考生根据第三、四步所确定的空格处应填入单词的词性和语法形式,对照选项,再结合上下文语境确定应填入单词的意思后,便能选出正确答案了。下面笔者仅以2011年12月四级阅读选词填空题第47、49、51和56题(即空格处应填入名词的四道题)为例来具体分析。(关于选项词性与语法形式的标注请参见上文表1)
第47题:由第三和第四步可知,该空格处应填入名词的单数形式或不可数名词,而备选选项中符合这一条件的只有选项D (role)、E (progress)和H (growth)。再根据空格前面的背景介绍和空格所在句的句意,尤其是which引导的定语从句中出现的double over the next 40 years,考生可以推断出空格处应填入的单词表达的应该就是上文提到的“人口增长”,因此本题的正确选项为H。
第49题:该空格处应填入名词的复数形式,备选选项中符合条件的是选项B (solutions)、L (competitions)、N (challenges)。将这三个备选项带入空格处,考生可以发现challenges符合句意,因此本题的正确答案选项为N。
第51题:该空格处应填入名词的单数形式,只有D (role)和H (growth)符合条件。由于选项H是第47题的正确答案,根据“不重选”的原则,考生可以直接选择选项D为正确答案。
英语四级阅读选词填空题答题步骤 篇4
通读整篇文章,弄清文章的大意和结构,确立正确的背景知识。考生在第一遍阅读中,要善于从文章开头的几句话中把握短文的背景、主题或结构,并结合常识判断构建一定的预期,并在随后的阅读中,不断修正,以求与原文一致。通常情况下,文章开头的一、两句话都是完整的信息,这些句子揭示文章的背景知识或主题思想,考生在阅读中一定要仔细研读,为后面的阅读扫清障碍。
第二步,初选答案
文章读完了,了解大意后,考生便可以开始填空了。在填每个空格时,可以从出题者的出题思路着手,初步作出每个题的答案。总的来说,出题人有以下六种出思路。
(一)词义与词形的辨析
选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。有时出题者也借助选项,考察考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。
举例:Geographerscompare and contrast 71places on the earth.
71A) similarB) various C) distant D) famous
译文:地理学家比较和对照地球上的什么地方。
出题者精心设计只为考察compare和contrast的精确含义。compare意为to exam forsimilaritiesanddifferences, contrast意为to compare in order toshowdifferences。综合两个词的含义,应为“找出其相似之处与不同之处”。B)various“各种各样”为正确答案。
(二)逻辑关系
所填空格的句子,与上下文构成指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系。
举例:The foreignresearch scholar usually isolates himself inthelaboratory as a means ofprotection; 72, what he needs is tobefitted into a highly organized universitysystem…
72A)otherwise B) moreover C) however D) also
根据上下文,空格前的意思为“外籍研究学者通常把自己隔离在实验室里作为一种保护的手段”。空格后为“他需要融入的是高度的组织化的大学系统”。前者是一种孤离的状态“isolate”,而后者都是一种组织化的系统“befitted to ahiglyorganizeduniversity”,从逻辑的角度而言,前后已然成为对立、矛盾的关系。所以答案为表示对比(转折)关系的连词however。
(三)结构识别
这里讲到的结构,是指英文中表祯句子结构的固定词组,如not only…but…,as well,some…theothers…, still others…等。
(四)固定搭配
这里的固定搭配,是指动词与名词之间的搭配。如:同样是“利用……”, 却有不同的搭配take advantageofsth. /makeuse of sth.
(五)动词的用法
考生应从动词的时态、语态(被动语态和主动语态)以及非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)几个角度逐一考虑。
(六)介词的用法
介词的用法中多考察介词与名词、介词与形容词及及介词与动词的搭配和用法。
除了按照以上六种思路从正面逐一解题外,考生还可以灵活多变地从反面入手,利用排除法获得正确答案。笔者研究发现,在四级考试的选词填空部分,特别是在考察关联词的测试中,利用一种叫“同性元素排除法”的方法能够快速地缩小可选范围,找到正确答案。
举例:“In theUnited States professors have many otherduties86teaching, such asadministrative or research work . 87 ,the timethat a professor can spend with astudent outside of classislimited.”
86. A) but B) except C) with D) besides
87.A) HoweverB)Therefore C) Furthermore D) Nevertheless
在选词填空中,所谓的同性元素是指具有相同的含义,同样的语法以及一致用法的两个或多个选项,只要具备以上几个条件,那它们相互之间就构成了同性元素。其实,同性元素的出现,是出题者黔驴技穷的表现,是为了凑足四个选项不得已而为之的。分析以上两题选项,很明显,86题中,A与B互为同性元素,意思与语法一模一样,均表示“除了…”(不包含)。87题中A与D也如出一辙,均是表示转折的连词,译为“然而,但是”,选项中一旦出现同性元素,它们必定不是正确答案,一旦发现选项中有同性元素存在,考生应立即将其排除掉。这样一来,86题只剩下可选答案C)、D),87题只剩下B)、C),可选范围迅速缩小,再根据上下文逻辑关系的判定可得出正确答案86D),87B)。
第三步,寻找线索
选词填空不同于句子与结构,必须要从整篇文章入手,通篇考虑,结合上下文答案,寻找线索就秉诚了这一思想。有些题从单纯的句子来考虑,我们会发现四个选项均可以入选,但从上下文的线索入手,就能迅速排除其它三个,找到正确答案,从某种意义上来说,“寻找线索“不仅可以考察考生的语言知识,而且更强调对文章内容的整体把握。
第四步,回头补缺
在做题时,如果有的难题一时做不出来,应立刻跳过此题,继续往下做。笔者不提倡考生在某一题上花费大量的时间。道理不言自明,只要考生坚持往下做,随着空格变得越来越少,对文章的理解也越来越轻松,有时就能从下文的线索和暗示中找到答案,这样再回过头来填上答案,也未为晚也。
第五步,核实答案
题目填完后(除个别难度较大的题目外),考生应利用一到两分钟将答案带入原文通读,通读的目的是通过“语感”来核实答案。这样读下来,不仅可以改正填错的词,而且还可以在这一过程中得到启发,把做不上来的题目填出来。
1.英语四级选词填空题型
2.英语四级选词填空答题技巧
3.6月英语四级选词填空题及答案
4.英语四级阅读选词填空技巧
5.206月英语四级阅读选词填空解题步骤方法
6.英语四级完型填空答题步骤
7.英语四级选词填空拿高分五个步骤
8.英语四级阅读主旨题答题技巧
9.英语四级阅读推理题答题技巧
英语四级考试完形填空技巧 篇5
词汇是基础,是基石,是基本。面对过千的单词量,不总结点方法单纯死记硬背是很吃力的。常见的几个背单词方法:
A、在真题中背单词
优点:结合题目要求背单词,更能掌握单词的使用情况和准确含义,对单词的考察点掌握得更准确
缺点:不成体系,较为零散
推荐:把最近十年的真题都拿出来做一遍,做不了十年,近五年、三年的最起码要做
B、用词汇书中介绍的方法记忆
优点:系统,便利,易于复习和查找
缺点:书本太厚,不易坚持;每个人的记忆习惯不同,尤其对养成学习习惯的人来说不一定合适
推荐:星火的巧记速记,新东方的词根联想都可以尝试,如果是第一次考四六级,那么可以直接照搬书上的方法;如果已经有了自己的背诵习惯,最好选择跟自己的记忆点结合度高的词汇书,周计划、美文情景、实用对话等等,各取所需。
备注:分享两个小故事。
第一个,背单词光有方法也不够,还要保持向上的心态。英语老师常讲,背单词之前先跟自己说,“我背单词我快乐”。感觉略傻气,我在单词书首页抄了一句话:I’m flooded with happiness. 结果单词没背几个,这个句子烂熟于心。所以注意,重点不要跑偏了;
第二个,背书也要有计划,一学妹想背牛津大辞典,向学长请教有什么方法,学长说,拿个锥子,冲着字典扎一下,透几页就背几页,学妹照做了,第二天就找学长哭诉,锥子磨得太锋利,一下子扎透大半本……所以注意,有决心是好的,但要注意把握好度。
10月份——集中优势兵力,各个击破
有了单词做储备就像士兵整理好了装备,可以踏上征程了。10月份,针对听、读、写、译、词等不同的区域各个击破。这时,我们要对各个环节进行强化训练和提高。
A. 听力:选点感兴趣的东西,录音、视频、听力题都可以,每天听半个小时,保持耳朵的敏感性
B. 阅读:词汇很重要,已做长久准备不多赘述,重点关注长难句和出题逻辑,可以通过做题,看试题解析来把握
C. 翻译:理解句意,化繁为简。改革后段落翻译难度加大,首先要保证的是不出错,然后再根据个人积累适当套用句式或转换表达,所以要多做积累
D. 写作:背范文,掌握不同类型作文的行文要求和常用表达,可以试试写英语日记,让自己不至于不敢下笔
推荐:四、六级考试就是这四部份,每个人可以根据自身情况分配复习时间。对自己的弱项,重点突破,不要因为做强项有成就感就不愿做弱项,拉长战线做准备的时候,正是好好弥补弱项的时候。
11月份——真题是个好东西
真题为考试练习的第一首选材料。因为四六级考试刚刚改革,所以真题以时间最近的为好,如果觉得练习量不够,可以找点可靠的预测或者模式试题来做。切记,做真题之大忌:一套一套的做,不加总结和查阅,只是努力地做下去……那不叫坚持不懈,只是执迷不悟而已。
推荐:计时做题作文也要写,重点在于时间把握——对答案——查阅所有生词和短语——确定所有选项可以看懂——确认阅读、听力、完型原文可以看懂——确认理解写作范文结构——三天后再次复习本套试卷中的单词和短语——一周后再次复习本套试卷中的单词和短语——考试前十天再次复习本套试卷中的单词和短语。结合遗忘规律,温故知新,不要让之前做的功课白费。
12月份——雄赳赳,气昂昂,跨过四六级
迈进12月份,就接近你长长备考路的终点了,硬实力的提升退居其次,相对而言,对考试现场流程的熟悉,对时间的把握以及考试心态的调整会更重要。如果你有好好做计划,并大致按照它进行复习,那么12月份的任务就是学习的保持和心态的微调,适当放松,相信自己,保持冷静。毕竟你是走过了5个月战线的人,与其临时抱佛脚,不如相信自己踏踏实实的双脚吧。
英语四级考试完形填空解题四步法 篇6
英语四级考试waiyu.kaoshibaike.com/cet4/时间为6月18日。广大考生要抓住重点,针对题型采用攻克性复习策略。鄙人整理了英语四级考试完形填空解题四步法,希望能助大家一臂之力。
“完形填空”题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力,做此题必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起:
第一步重视首句,把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题,首句一般不留空白,是完整的一句,全文信息从此开始。细读首句,可判断文章体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。
第二步速读全文,掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,划出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上,边阅读,边做题,这样速度慢、准确率低。
第三步瞻前顾后,灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”,即先读所填词的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填,在初定答案时要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。答题方法:1)择优法:根据文章及结构边读边填,如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2)排除法:如答案一时难以确定,可按空格位置,从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面,对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项,从而确定正确答案。
第四步复核全文,调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍,进行核查同时注意以下三点:
1.上下文的一致性:即时态语态的一致;代词、名词、单复数的一致。
2.从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
3.段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
这次复核至关重要,常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案,也要凭语感任猜一个,决不可不选。
希望大家在借鉴学习的同时能找到适合自己的学习方法,获得英语学习的快乐。
女孩有个洁白无暇的名字雪,男孩有个至死不俞的名字忠,他们是一对相濡以沫的恋人,雪爱忠胜过爱自己,忠也如此。他们从初中相识,一次偶然的机会使他们走在一起,去班级上课时抱着书本互相手牵手,ascis tiger,放学时忠骑单车带雪回家,一次雪开玩笑的问忠“忠”忠,ascis tiger,将来找老婆找啥样的啊“,”和雪差不多就行“忠也开玩笑的回答,asics australia,俩人彼此默契的笑了,asics sneakers。
转眼间他们已经上高中了,雪已经成了一位亭亭玉立、超高回头率的美女,忠也变成了一个高大帅气、惹来尖叫的帅哥,他俩走在街上旁边无数双的眼睛都能杀死人,只是他们依然会意的浅笑。这天放学了,忠牵着雪回家在路上雪眨巴着水晶娃娃的眼问忠”忠,将来找老婆找啥样的“,supra footwear,”我这辈子只认准雪,取你是我一生的骄傲“,忠那坚定的眼神中透露着天长地久,asics gel lyte iii,俩人紧紧的抱在一起,radii 420,忠吻上了她那嘟着的嘴,他们不管路人怎样的指手划脚与唏嘘,在此刻只有他俩是最幸福的。
高中毕业后,他们在同一城市打工,雪凭着聪颖的头脑在一公司有了属于自己的一片天地,每天收到的情书比批阅的文件还多,但都被她一一俸还了,因为她心里只有忠,asics shoes,
忠也不错,利用自己独有的才能,在加上帅气的脸庞,在另一公司由刚出门的打工仔逐步提拔成内部精英,追他的女孩只能用数不清来形容,公司里的男同胞那嫉妒的眼睛能射出刀子,这些他都不在乎,因为他的心只为雪一人跳动,
他们是同一起跑线的恋人,分别利用自己的才能有了各自的成就,促使他们加固了恋情,由原来的谈情骂悄,变成了今天的谈情说爱,
但他们仍然只是恋人,男女关系仍没发生过,雪虽然从高中到现在成熟了许多,但一提此事他那晶莹的脸上总会
泛起红晕,把头深埋在胸前的她,心想我的第一次永远为爱我一世的人留着,这也印证了雪名字的含意,
此时雪想的爱我一世的人,其实早已在她心里刻下了深深的铭记,那个人就是~忠,
忠也明白雪是懂事的女孩,ascis running shoes,因为雪的无暇,他不想过早突破这层防御底线
这是证实了忠有多么在乎她,多么的爱她,
他们的默契始终那么合乎。
这天雪公司的文件多了些,责任心强的她不想把这些文件等到明天批,晚上她开始加班了,忠安慰的给她发了短信,
”宝贝,累吗,明天批吧…“
”没事,快
批完啦,你早点睡吧,呵呵…“
”那你记得多喝点热水哦,别感冒了…“
”嗯…“
忠这天也加班,他一抽时间就安慰雪,但他没让雪知道,
”啊…批完了“雪打了个哈欠,一看表十二点多了,简单收拾了一下,把公司的门锁住就走了,
出了公司大门在街上叫了辆出租车,supra skytop sale,走到离家一半距离时,前方施工修路把路给封了,buy asics,走小路吧,出租车看路不好走停下了,雪只好步行走,前方是如此的幽静,雪有点怕,她掏出手机想给忠打电话,让忠来接她,但一想都半夜了,掏出来的手机又放进包里,supra vider low,
雪独自走在小路上,高跟鞋的声音是那么醒目悦耳,supra shoes uk,
突然,asics onitsuka tiger,一只大手捂住了她的嘴巴,那个人猛兽般将雪拖进路边沼泽地,雪彻底没能力挣脱,她的`第一次竟让一个陌生人强迫去了…,她的泪水与沼泽混在一起,哭声是那么凄凉、悲惨,整个夜空也显的那
么那么暗…
雪配不上忠了,她给忠的承诺一辈子也兑现不了了,雪不在是以前的雪…
她无法在面对忠,只能选择逃避…
第二天早上忠给她打电话,看他昨天加班今天起床了没,关机…
忠以为可能她太累了,因为他们以前彼此为对方新概念英语时开机的,asics running shoes,
中午,忠又连续打了三次仍是关机,他按捺不住自己了,去了雪的公司,公司里的人也说”今天不知雪怎么了,以前就算她不来上班也回给经理打电话的“
忠快要崩溃了…
雪在车来车往的路上走这,discount supra shoes,她也不知道她将要去哪,只是这样漫无边际的走…
雪的手机开机了,熟悉的铃声又响起了,是忠打来的,她犹豫了一会,但还是摁了挂机键,…
她无力的坐在地上,低这的头在不停的颤抖,那霜粉的脸被忍不住的泪水划得没了色彩,把泪哭干的眼里又挤出几滴泪,
顺这被她咬破的嘴唇流下来,血和泪混在一起…
忠已经快疯了,但他还平静的给雪发了信息
”宝贝,怎么了,为什么不接电话“
雪颤抖的手快拿不住手机了,她不知道该怎么回答…
”宝贝怎么不回信,忠想你了“
”宝贝你在哪,忠去接你“
…
一连发了好几条信息的忠在也忍不住了,他的神经即将分裂,对着空中大喊”这是为什么,radii 420top shoes,雪到底在哪…“
滴滴滴…忠的手机响了雪来的信息
”亲爱的忠对不起,认识你我很满足了,这么多年来谢谢你的照顾,supra vider,我多想和你永远牵手走一辈子,多想和你一起共度此生,多想把你继续爱下去,但我做不到了,你心中的雪已不存在,她不在那么清纯,她不在洁白无暇,忠,supras shoes,请你忘了我吧,我给你的承诺永远给不了你,我的第一次在那天晚上被人强…
忠彻底明白了,他哭了…
手指在手机上疯狂的跳动,
“宝贝你到底在哪,忠真的快崩溃了,忠会永远爱你,宝贝你真的好傻,咱们的誓言呢,不是说好相守到老吗,忠不在乎那晚发生了什么,忠只要雪记得忠会爱雪一生,宝贝,请把你的第二次给我,忠会等一世的…”
雪接到这个信息后笑了,ascis tiger,笑的是那么甜,他隔着笑着的泪水在街中看见了一个慌张的身影,是那么的熟悉、朦胧,“~忠…”雪大声叫,
当忠回眸的那一刻,雪已经向忠狂奔,
“雪…”忠也大喊一声,他也狂奔向雪,
她们紧紧的抱住了…
忠看着雪那血红的眼,是那么可爱,当雪想说什么时,她那被咬破染红的嘴唇,已被忠深深吻住…
街上的行人仿佛明白了他们的故事,街上没有一声唏嘘,他们这一刻同样是最幸福的…
看了文章的人,你明白了吗?请留下自己的感言,或转到自己空间
让更多人知道这个故事,
6月英语四级考试完形填空练习题 篇7
The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such “extended” families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called “nuclear” family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.A __8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __10__ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement. A)transplant B)solution C)gadually D)transport E)elemental F)conflict G)continually H)mobile I)couples J)agricultural K)including L)compromise M)requires N)primary O)consisting
四级考试15选10填空 篇8
一、单选题(共 50 道试题,共 100 分。)得分:96 V
1.He kept himself ______ as straight as a young soldier on guard.A.all time the B.the all time C.all the time D.time the all 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 2.Their son dreamed that he could succeed _______ they had failed.A.when B.while C.where D.that 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 3.It is important to choose a ______system of education.A.valuable B.meaningful C.fitted D.proper 正确答案:D 满分:2 分 得分:2 4.Her hands are rough, because they did washing for the family and cleaning for the department stores_______.A.all year round B.all the year round C.the all year round D.the all round year 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 5.She has worked ______that body and face for more than sixty years.A.for B.on C.to D.with 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 6.It was always on at the same time every day _______ Saturday and Sunday.A.except for B.besides C.except that D.except 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 7.He made up his _______ to go in and buy the tallest hat in the shop.A.heart B.mind C.head D.decision 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 8.They put me in mind of _______ good things I might have bought with the rest of the money.A.that B.which C.what D.whichever 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 9.Everyone likes a person _______ good manners.A.in B.with C.to D.for 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 10.He is unable to go to work _______ the fall from his bike.A.as a result B.as a matter C.as a result of D.as a matter of 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 11.We are even told _______ is our duty to clean the classroom.A.that B.it C.who D.whom 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 12.Good manners really mean to be kind and helpful to others, especially those _______than ourselves.A.older or weaker B.elder or weaker C.older and weak D.old and weaker 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 13.The porter helped Mark Twain a lot, so he gave him _______he usually paid for a porter.A.as twice more as B.twice as much as C.twice as many as D.as twice much as 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 14.It was very funny.The words stood _______ , and didn’t move as they _______ on a TV.A.still…do B.quietly…did C.still…did D.quietly…do
正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 15.And while I am going to school I want a wife _______ my children.A.looking after B.to look after C.looking about D.to look about 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 16._______ you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.A.Whether B.If C.Though D.Although 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 17.If no one cleaned our streets and _______the rubbish away from our houses, we should get diseases in our towns.A.carry B.brought C.move D.took 正确答案:D 满分:2 分 得分:2 18.She had carried home her babies who were _______ sleepy to walk.A.too B.to C.so D.such 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 19.If he, by accident, knocks someone, or _______ their way, he say “ Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”.A.gets on B.gets in C.gets by D.gets to 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 20.My first job ______for four years, my second for ten, my third for seven.A.took B.lasted C.take D.spent 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 21._______their degrees, they refuse to do what they think is “low” work.A.As a result of B.As a result C.As a matter D.As a matter of fact 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 22.Education is entirely _______cost in that school.A.free about B.free for C.free of D.free with 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 23.Her eyes have shone with pride, _______ tears of bitterness and burned from lack of sleep.A.filling with B.to fill with C.having filled with D.filled with 正确答案:D 满分:2 分 得分:2 24.When I saw another _______ for being famous, I thought he paid too dear for his whistle.A.full of love B.in love C.being love D.loved 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 25.And he does not sit down _______ the other person does.A.until B.if C.what D.when 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 26.I _______ you at once when I saw you.A.recognized B.know of C.realized D.knew 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 27.When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he ______ his turn.A.made B.took C.takes D.makes 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 28.The travelers were not aware _______ the danger ahead.A.with B.of C.for D.to 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 29.His father died _______ drink.A.in B.of C.as D.for 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 30.We should remember ________ we learned Chinese when we were children.A.as B.how C.if D.when 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 31.A good command of English depends upon ________ practice.A.a lot of B.a great deal C.a number of D.a good many 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 32.The pride of his color was in his ________.A.voice B.sound C.loud D.quiet 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 33.I planned ______ the night train to New York and go on a journey with a friend.A.to get B.taking C.having D.to take 正确答案:D 满分:2 分 得分:2 34.Think of ________ a small child does when he begins to learn his mother tongue.A.that B.if C.what D.which 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 35.I am _______ of money at the moment.Could you lend me some?
A.short B.long C.need D.wanting 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 36.The lines in her face have been earned one _______.A.at one time B.for one time C.at a time D.for a time 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 37.No matter _______ he says, I do not believe him.A.whether B.if C.what D.when 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 38.Have you ever _______ anyone who thought of becoming great by wearing fine clothes?
A.heard of B.heard C.listened D.listened to 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 39.He _______ his hat on the side of his head like an Englishman and hurried back.A.take B.wore C.dressed D.made up 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 40._______ you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.A.Whether B.If C.Though D.Although 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 41.The pupils laughed and shouted _______ they played ball games in the schoolyard or _______ the stadium.A.when…at B.that…in C.as…on D.while…in
正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 42.In fact, to work with one’s hands is thought to be dirty and ______ in such countries.A.ashamed B.shameful C.shame D.shameless 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 43.They have for ________ thought, by free education for all, they can solve all the problems of society.A.some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 44.These examples will tell you _______ a polite man should do and what he shouldn’t
A.what B.that C.who D.where 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2 45.His mother’s life had been so hard that she had finally _______.A.became mad B.goes mad C.gone mad D.gone to mad 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 46.And practice needs great effort and _______ much time.A.gets B.spends C.takes D.pays 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 47.What was the use of having such high heels, when people seemed to _______ a blind eye to them.A.give B.turn C.make D.take 正确答案:B 满分:2 分 得分:2 48.In wanting nothing, he _______ nothing.A.need B.need for C.lacks D.lack 正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 49.You may answer the question_____ in English _____ in Chinese.A.both…or B.either…and C.either… or D.both…nor
正确答案:C 满分:2 分 得分:2 50.Her legs got _______while teaching her daughter to ride a two wheeler.A.beat up B.beat down C.beat D.beat over 正确答案:A 满分:2 分 得分:2
英语测试B卷
一、单选题(共 50 道试题,共 100 分。)得分:100 V
1.We students have our own odds and ends.Take time _______.A.as instance B.for instance C.in example D.to example 满分:2 分 得分:2 2..She will see to _______ that my personal things are kept in their proper places.A.when B.which C.it D.where 满分:2 分 得分:2 3.“Niggers are dirty,” he said.“_______ mud,” said I.“And I am not as dirty as you, yet.”
A.It is B.That is C.So is D.Nor is 满分:2 分 得分:2 4.The white man didn’t want to _______ the same table _______ the famous black writer.A.share… with B.shared… for C.shared… with D.share… by
满分:2 分 得分:2 5.It is an exciting experience just _______ down a New York street.A.walking B.being going C.to walk D.to be going 满分:2 分 得分:2 6.I found a place, _______ myself, and reached for the menu.A.sat B.seated C.sits D.seats 满分:2 分 得分:2 7.The Dutch paid the local Indians some cloth, diamond-like stones_______ about 24 dollars.A.worth B.worthy C.being worth D.being worthy 满分:2 分 得分:2 8.There had been a number of walls ________ brick and stone alone the northern border.A.build in B.built C.building D.built of 满分:2 分 得分:2 9.He often ________ ideas and even “stole” most of his clothes from others.A.borrowed B.lent C.borrow D.lend 满分:2 分 得分:2 10.He was paid _______ the rate of 6 dollars a day.A.in B.with C.on D.at 满分:2 分 得分:2 11.His father _______ shout at his mother, ________ couldn’t do anything to change the conditions.A.used to… which B.was used to…whom C.used to…who D.was used to… that
满分:2 分 得分:2 12.I am so grateful to you _______ clearing this up.A.on B.up C.for D.with 满分:2 分 得分:2 13.I should have gone to the opera yesterday.It was very good.I wish I _____ yesterday off.A.have had B.had C.have D.had had 满分:2 分 得分:2 14.The ring has been passed _______ in my family from mother to daughter.A.on B.off C.out D.Over 满分:2 分 得分:2 15.On the quiet waters ________ a dark outline of the Statue of Liberty under the pale moonlight.A.are cast B.is cast C.were cast D.being cast 满分:2 分 得分:2 16.The more often a fish is nearly caught, _______ it will be to interest it next time.A.less difficult B.the more difficult C.the difficult D.more difficult 满分:2 分 得分:2 17.She will not _______ when I talk about the things that interest me and my friends.A.get on B.inserts C.speak at D.cut in 满分:2 分 得分:2 18.They were always looking for a house just a little better ________ the place we were living _______.A.more as…in B.than…on C.as…on D.than…in 满分:2 分 得分:2 19.As I sat into my seat and leaned back, the woman beside me seemed ________ and jumped up from her seat.A.frightening B.frightened C.being frightened D.to frighten 满分:2 分 得分:2 20.The Great Wall ran _______ high mountains and deep valleys.A.of B.up C.over D.to 满分:2 分 得分:2 21.The tall buildings ____of streets in New York make one feel as though he were walking through a deep valley.A.at both sides B.on either sides C.at both side D.on either side 满分:2 分 得分:2 22.I was ashamed of the place we _______ , so I managed four years without having a friend visit my house.A.lived in B.where lived C.lived D.which lived 满分:2 分 得分:2 23.The child _______ cold if he had put on more clothes.A.were to catch B.should catch C.wouldn’t have caught D.caught 满分:2 分 得分:2 24.The man ________ at the other side of the table rose.A.to sit B.to seat C.sitting D.seating 满分:2 分 得分:2 25.It is reported that the fish can _______the difference between colors.A.tell B.make C.say D.talk 满分:2 分 得分:2 26.In the very early days, China ________ and ruled by many kings.A.divided B.was divided C.is divided D.divides 满分:2 分 得分:2 27.About two hundred years _______ Christ the whole land was united under an emperor.A.ago B.later C.before D.since 满分:2 分 得分:2 28.The emperor combined these walls into one _______ wall.A.continue B.continuous C.connection D.connected 满分:2 分 得分:2 29.I think Daddy knew it himself, but he had to _______ his anger somewhere.A.let off B.let over C.let in D.let out 满分:2 分 得分:2 30.If the story ended there, one could say that the fish _______ itself by change.A.had freed B.has freed C.were freed D.was freed 满分:2 分 得分:2 31.She must arrange to lose time _______, but not to lose her jo##
A.for work B.at work C.in work D.on work 满分:2 分 得分:2 32.The Chinese family came to include _______ children and their parents _______ their uncles and aunts..A.not only…but B.both…and C.either…or D.neither…nor
满分:2 分 得分:2 33.Nancy isn’t here.It’s my fault.I forgot all about _______ her.A.to telephone B.to telephone to C.telephoning 满分:2 分 得分:2 34.This story did not happen during the Depression;this was ________ and early 70’s.A.in late 60 B.in the late 60 C.in the late 60’s D.in late 60’s
满分:2 分 得分:2 35.The beggar was asking at every door _________ a few cents to buy something to eat.A.in B.to C.for D.out of 满分:2 分 得分:2 36.That story you have just told _______ me of the experience I once had..A.recalls B.reminds C.remembers D.reviews 满分:2 分 得分:2 37.Who is responsible _______ the education of the children?.A.to B.on C.at D.for 满分:2 分 得分:2 38.Remember the chances to read or think _______ come now and again during the day.A.that B.when C.who D.where 满分:2 分 得分:2 39.He had grown up among the poor in London’s East End and experienced _______ poverty.A.many B.a few C.a number D.great 满分:2 分 得分:2 40.They made dishes, bowls, pots, plates and other objects of art ______ very fine earth.A.of B.from C.in D.by 满分:2 分 得分:2 41.And while I am going to school I want a wife _______ my children.A.looking after B.to look after C.looking about D.to look about 满分:2 分 得分:2 42.There is no way to escape _____ the work.A.to do B.doing C.to have done D.having done 满分:2 分 得分:2 43.I am thankful none of us children ever ________ our parents _______the poor living conditions.A.blamed… for B.blamed…on C.blamed… to D.blamed…at.满分:2 分 得分:2 44.The faster we get this assignment done, _______ we can go out and play.A.soon B.sooner C.that soon D.the sooner 满分:2 分 得分:2 45.He had grown up _______ the poor in London’s East End and experienced great poverty.A.in B.between C.among D.over 满分:2 分 得分:2 46.I am trying to ___________ smoking.A.giving up B.give in C.giving out D.give up 满分:2 分 得分:2 47.His face was covered with the dust which _______ out of the ceiling during the night.A.has fallen B.had fallen C.was falling D.were falling 满分:2 分 得分:2 48.The sharp hearing of a fish _______ by two scientists.A.have been proved B.have proved C.has proved D.has been proved 满分:2 分 得分:2 49.The beggar kept wandering why the rich men with so much money were never________.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.satisfy D.satisfaction 满分:2 分 得分:2 50.His mother’s life had been so hard ________ she had finally gone mad.A.so that B.though C.when D.that 满分:2 分 得分:2
英语C卷答案
一、单选题(共 50 道试题,共 100 分。)得分:100 V
1.The new comers brought _______ not only different ways of life, but also with something else.A.in them B.with C.with them D.in 满分:2 分 得分:2 2.It was not ______ 1972 that Charlie was welcome back to the U.S.A to receive the award of an Oscar.A.until B.that C.when D.unless 满分:2 分 得分:2 3.The last inch of space was filled, yet people kept on pushing _______ in along the walls of the store.A.them B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 满分:2 分 得分:2 4.Her school was a room _______ her bedroom.A.next to B.close upon C.besides D.nearby 满分:2 分 得分:2 5.I watched him from the _______ of my eye.A.side B.corner C.light D.outside 满分:2 分 得分:2 6.It was important for me _______ the tickets.A.having B.being having C.to have D.to having had 满分:2 分 得分:2 7.He spent the whole morning _______ for the coming exam.
A.to preparing B.having prepared C.preparing D.being prepared 满分:2 分 得分:2 8.There are plenty of eggs in the basket.Take _______ as you like.A.as much B.as more C.as little D.as many 满分:2 分 得分:2 9.We laughed and cheered, ________ our victory over the white in the fight.A.celebrated B.celebration C.celebrating D.having celebrated 满分:2 分 得分:2 10.In 1911 a penniless young man left England _______ America.A.to B.for C.at D.over 满分:2 分 得分:2 11.He kept the bag closed _______ his sister couldn’t see the modest gift he had bought for her.A.that B.as so C.so that D.so as 满分:2 分 得分:2 12.Margie _______ her diary almost every day.A.kept B.go on C.keep D.had 满分:2 分 得分:2 13.He put his hands in the worn-out jeans and took out _______ pennies.A.a handful of B.the hand of C.a hand of D.the handful of 满分:2 分 得分:2 14.We live in the country, and go hunting and camping quite _______ times.A.a great deal B.a number of C.a lot D.a lots 满分:2 分 得分:2 15.Louis keeps _______ the blows to him.A.fight B.raining C.beating D.box 满分:2 分 得分:2 16.The car _______ when the driver was making a sharp turn.
A.turned down B.turned up C.turned off D.turned over 满分:2 分 得分:2 17.Then, with the cheers of the kingdom, the two,_______ walked into a new worl##
A.hand to hand B.hand in hand C.hand with hand D.hand for hand 满分:2 分 得分:2 18.His favorite saying was “Do not do to others _______ you would not have them to do to you.A.what B.who C.which D.that 满分:2 分 得分:2 19.So the young people are encouraged to ________ such companies _______ a perfect match.A.pay…for B.paid…for C.pay…to D.paid…to
满分:2 分 得分:2 20.All the guest around the king’s daughter _______ their breath.A.held B.stopped C.caught D.pause 满分:2 分 得分:2 21.The poor and unemployed _______ to move from their villages and leave f or America.A.were forced B.was forced C.were force D.forced 满分:2 分 得分:2 22.He dropped the pennies _______ the two dimes I had hidden in my hand.A.out with B.in C.in with D.with 满分:2 分 得分:2 23.His future was uncertain, but he didn’t believe it could be worse _______ his past.A.than B.for C.as D.like 满分:2 分 得分:2 24.Actually, the busier he is, _______ he feels.A.happier B.the happy C.the happier D.happier more 满分:2 分 得分:2 25.He came into the room and found her, the sleeping beauty, ________ on the floor.A.to lie B.to lying C.lay D.lying 满分:2 分 得分:2 26.Many stories are told _______ the fishes that get away.A.in B.of C.on D.for 满分:2 分 得分:2 27.Such a company collects _______ information about such man or woman.A.a great number of B.a great many C.a great deal D.a great deal of 满分:2 分 得分:2 28.When people _______ for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn.A.are waiting B.wait C.waited D.were waiting 满分:2 分 得分:2 29.My sisters and brothers asked me _______ I had paid for the whistle.A.how much B.how many C.how was D.however 满分:2 分 得分:2 30.Now certain companies can help a young person _______ the right husband or wife.A.in search B.on search C.in search of D.on search of 满分:2 分 得分:2 31.Their son dreamed that he could succeed _______ they had failed.A.when B.while C.where D.what 满分:2 分 得分:2 32.He was poor but _______ being rich.A.dream of B.dreamed about C.dream about D.dreamed of 满分:2 分 得分:2 33.I’m ashamed of _______ I did.A.which B.that C.as D.what 满分:2 分 得分:2 34.I found a railway official and asked him if I could get a place _______in a sleeping-car.A.where B.when C.somewhere D.somewhat 满分:2 分 得分:2 35.She didn’t like her picture book _______ , so she threw it away.A.not more B.no longer C.any longer D.no more 满分:2 分 得分:2 36..I managed those four years _______ ever having a friend visit my house.A.with B.within C.without D.of.满分:2 分 得分:2 37.Edison did not allow his odd moments to slip by while he_______ his living by tapping out messages.A.earned B.obtained C.was earning D.was obtaining
A.earned B.obtained C.was earning D.was obtaining 满分:2 分 得分:2 38.The King cried, “I command that all spindles in my kingdom _______ burned!”
A.are to be B.will be C.be D.shall be 满分:2 分 得分:2 39.That evening I looked for gifts _______ just fulfilling a duty.A.instead that B.instead of C.instead D.instead with 满分:2 分 得分:2 40.We grew _______ as the fight was coming to an end.A.having uneasy B.be uneasy C.to uneasy D.uneasy 满分:2 分 得分:2 41.He kept himself all the time as straight as a young soldier ________.A.on guard B.in guard C.with guard D.for guard 满分:2 分 得分:2 42.If someone had the fine things all above his fortune, he would have_______ debt.A.involved B.running into C.involving D.run into 满分:2 分 得分:2 43.The king’s daughter saw an old blind woman ______ a stick around between her hands.A.to turn B.turning C.being turning D.turned 满分:2 分 得分:2 44.We divided them _______ groups according to race, religion and social background.A.to B.in C.for D.into 满分:2 分 得分:2 45.They learned the same things, so they could help _______their homework and talk about it.A.one another with B.one other with C.one another for D.each other for 满分:2 分 得分:2 46.The soap bubble liquid bottle _______ fifty-seven cents and he had only forty cents.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.is worth 满分:2 分 得分:2 47.The USA ______ a great advanced country without the labor of the newcomers.A.could become B.can become C.couldn’t have become D.couldn’t become
满分:2 分 得分:2 48.In short, the sufferings of mankind are largely _______ their putting a false value on things.A.due to B.because C.but D.at 满分:2 分 得分:2 49.As soon as the ship docks,the passengers _______ to land.
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