英语词汇学课后题原题及答案整理缩印版
英语词汇学课后题原题及答案整理缩印版 篇1
下列定义所表示的名称: 1.a minimum unit of meaning :(morpheme)2.a morpheme to which affixescan be added :(root)3.a linguistic form that can occur as an independent word:(free form)4.a morpheme that must occur with at least one other morpheme:(bound form)5.a bound morpheme attached to a base(root or stem):(affix)6.an affix attached to the beginning of a base(root or stem):(prefix)7.an affix attached to the end of a base(root or stem):(suffix)8.an affix(in English,usually a suffix)that changes the form of a word without changing its part of speech or basic meaning:(inflectional affix)9.the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words:(derivation)10.the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently :(compounding)各组单词中共同的粘着词根、其词源及语义: 1.acoustic,acoustical,acoumeter,acoustician,acoustics,acouphone:(acou-听,GK)2aerodomestics,erodrome,erodynamic,aerofoil,aerogramme,aerolite,aerography,aeronauti cs,aerophysics,aeroplane,aerosphere:(aero-空气 GK)3.agenda,agent,agile, active,actor,actual,enact,inactive,transact,interact,react:(ag-,ac-做 L)4.agrarian,agricultural,agriculture,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrochemical,agrology,agronom ic,agronomy,agrostology,agrotechnique,agrotechny,agrotown,agrotype:(agr-土地 L)5.altimeter,altimetry,altitude,alto,exalt,contralto:(alt-高 L)6.amateur,amatory,amiable,amicable,amorous,enamoured,unamiable:(am-,amor-爱 L)7.Ample,ampleness,amply,amplidyne,amplification,amplifier,amplify,amplitude,radioam plifier:(ampl-充足 L)8.annals,annual,perennial,centennial,annuity,biennial:(ann-年 L)9anthropology,philanthropist,misanthropical,anthropotomy,anthropogeneses,anthropogra phy,anthropophagus:(anthrop-人类 GK)10aqualung,aquanaut,aquaplane,aquanelle,aquarium,aquatic,aqueous,aquiculture,aquosity ,subaquatic,subaqueous,terraqueous,aqueduct:(aqu-水 L)11archangel,archbishop,arch-criminal,archdeacon,archdiocese,archenemy,archfiend:(arch-首要 GK)12asterisk,asterism,asteroid,astrodome,astrodynamics,astrograph,astrologer,astrology,astr onautics,astronavigation,astronomer,astronomy:(astr-星 GK)13atmosphere,atmolysis,atmometer,atmeter,atmoseal,atmospherics:(atmo-气体 GK)14audible,audibility,inaudible,audience,audiology,audio-visual,audiometer,audiophile,aud iophile,audition,auditor,auditorium:(aud-听 L)15atoalarm,autobiographer,autoboat,autobus,autochrome,autoclave,autocrat,autograph,au toinfection,automate,automatic,automation,automobile,autonomy,autotruck,autotype:(auto-自己 GK)16barodynamics,barogram,barograph,barometric,barothermograph:(bar-压力 GK)17bathymeter,bathymetric,bathysphere,bathythermograph:(bathy-深海的 GK)18Bible,bibliofilm,bibliography,bibliology,bibliolater,bibliomania,bibliophile,bibliophilis m,bibliopole,bibliotheca,bibliotic,bibliotist:(biblio-书籍 GK)19bioassay,biocatalyst,biochemistry,biocide,bioclean,bioclimatic,bioclimatolgy,bio
electri city,biology,biogeneses,biogenic,biogeography,biography,biometerology,bionics,bioscope ,biosyntheses,biotic:(bio-生命 GK)20.Breve,breviary,brevirostrate,brevity,brief,abbreviate,abridge:(bre-简短 L)用否定前缀 in-(及其变体),non-,un-构成下列单词的反义词:mature:im regular:ir considerate:in noble:in contentious:non legitimate:il metal:non passive:im ferrous:non accuracy:in endurable:un variance:in inductive: non legible:il reasonable:un rational:ir scrupulous:un staple: non balance:im legalize:il 写 出 下 列 单 词 中 前 缀 的 意 义 :antecedent: before byproduct: near apocope: off enclose: in endobiotic: inside epitaph: outside expire: out foretell: before hypocrite: beneath include: in infrared: under intercede: between: intramural: within introspect: into outbid: exceeding overwork: beyond postgraduate: after precede: before proceed: forward retrospect:back subscribe: below superman: above supramundane: beyond transmit: across ultraconservatism: extreme 以所列的单词为第一个成分,根据定义写出复合名词(A)green: 1.a stretch of land,round a town,where building is not allowed,so that fields woods,etc,remain:greenbelt 2.a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit:greengrocer 3.a young,inexperienced person,especially male,who is easily cheated: greenhorn 4.a room in a theatre or concert hall where actors musicians,etc.,can rest when not performing :greenroom(B)hand: 1.a small bag for a woman to carry her money and personal things in: handbag 2.a short book giving all the most important information about a subject: handbook 3.an apparatus that stops a vehicle,worked by the driver’s hand: handbreak 4.a bar of wood or metal fixed beside a place where one walks for holding onto,especially near stairs: handrail(C)after: 1.The care or treatment to someone after a period in hospital,prison,etc: aftercare 2.an effect(usually unpleasant)that follows some time after the cause or after the main effect: aftereffect 3.a taste that stays in the mouth after the food that caused it in no longer there : aftertaste 4.an idea that comes later: afterthought(D)sleeping: 1a large thick envelope or bag of warm material for sleeping in when camping:sleeping bag 2a railway carriage with beds for passengers:sleeping car 3a pill which helps a person to sleep:sleeping pill 4.a partner in a business who takes no active part in its operation: sleeping partner(E)running :1.a person with whom another is running for a pair of political positions of greater or less importance,especially those of President and vice-Prisident: running mate 2.handwriting in which the letters are slanted and the words formed without lifting the pen : running hand 3.a headline repeated on consecutive pages(as of a book):running head 4.a footboard especially at the side of an automobile: running board(F)wash: 1.a large fixed basin for water for washing one’s hands and face: washbasin 2.a movable board with a wavy surf
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