必修二unit 5 阅读和写作

必修二unit 5 阅读和写作（共5篇）

必修二unit 5 阅读和写作 篇1

必修二Unit 5 Music

三.阅读理解

A

Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simply, because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth.We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person had the right to fail.Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed.One way is to lower standards.A mother describes her child’s hastily made table as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still.Another way is to shift blame.If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.The trouble with failure-prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world.The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything.No one can win all the time---and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win.A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honor list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course, but parents should not offer a quick consolation prize(安慰奖)or say, “It doesn’t matter.” Because it does.The young should be allowed to experience disappointment---and be helped to master it.Failure is never pleasurable.It hurts grown-ups and children alike.But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.Step one is to ask “why did I fail?” Don’t blame someone else.Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve.If someone else can help, don’t be shy about inquiring.Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure.You can learn from a bad party how to give a second one, from an ill—chosen first house what to look for in a second.Even a failure that seems definitive can prompt(激起)fresh thinking, a change of direction.After 12 years of studying ballet a friend of mine

auditioned(面试)for a professional company.She was turned down.“would further training help?” she asked.The ballet master shook his head.“You will never be a dancer,” he said, “you haven’t the body for it.”

In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock(鉴定)bravely and ask, “What have I left? What else can I do?” My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center, a field where she’s both able and useful.Failure frees one to take risks because there’s less to lose.Often there is recovery of energy—a way to find new possibilities.46.The first paragraph tells us _______.A.the reason why so many people are afraid of failure

B.the reason why we don’t know how to fail

C.failure is very natural for every person

D.one should be ready to face failure at any time.47.The second paragraph tells us___________.A.how a mother praised her children

B.two ways of failure prevention most parents use when their children fail

C.how to shift blame

D.parents should blame their children at the proper time

48.According to the author, what should a child know in the real world?

A.Ways to avoid failure.B.No one can be best all the time at everything.C.No parents should offer quick consolation.D.He can get pleasure from failure as well as success.49.What can make a positive contribution to one’s life once he learns to use it?

A.SuccessB.DisappointmentC.FailureD.Value.B

Was he dreaming? David Ewart saw a red ball of fire.He shot out of a deep sleep and heard his ten-year-old daughter,Heather, screaming.Ewart jumped out of bed on the second floor of his home.Downstairs he heard loud popping noises, glass bulbs, furniture, appliances exploding as fire consumed them.Three hundred and fifty people, including friends and family members, had attended Ewart’s annual Christmas party at

his home in Valencia, California.David was a giver.They all enjoyed themselves.After the party, he and his 77-year-old mother, Esther, put out the candles—all but one, missed and left burning on a holiday paper tablecloth.Now, as Ewart started down the hall to alert his parents and three children, he said a silent prayer: God, if it is your will,save us.The heat was hellish(地狱般的).But then he felt a hand on his shoulder—and something that was not quite avoice guiding him, giving him the direction: the bedroom window.He kicked out the window screen and told Heather to jump onto the patio(院子)cover, crawl to the edge and drop to

the ground, the feet below.Next he headed for his two sons, Jonathan, 13, and Michael, 15, who were screaming with pain.David led Jonathan to the window.He returned for Michael, who was now helping his grandparents, trapped in their room behind a jammed door.Michael threw himself against it and finally burst through.David guided his mother, then Michael, to safety.Only his father remained.The 81-year-old’s face was badly burned.He lost his footing and fell.David took his hand

and helped him to the window.Too weak to hold on, his father rolled off the patio cover to the ground.Finally, David escaped.Second later, the second floor exploded, yet all the while, he felt he was being led, under

protection.The family survived and firefighters said they were mystified(迷惑)as to how the family survived.David Ewart

was not.50.Why did the fire take place?

A.Three hundred and fifty friends were at their home.B.David and his mother put out all the candles but one left burning.C.Someone set fire to their house.D.David Ewart saw a red ball of fire.51.Which is the following is Not true?

A.Michael helped his parents escape from the fire.B.David Ewart helped heather jumped out of the burning room from the bedroom window.C.David’s father was too weak to hold on , at last he was dead.D.David’s mother was saved out earlier than his father.52.How many years older was David’s father than his mother?

A.2B.15C.4D.the same age

53.How many people were trapped when the fire broke out?

A.350B.6C.5D.356

54.What does the writer want to tell us from the story?

A.Everyone should be aware of the danger of fire

B.People shouldn’t hold big parties at home

C.United, we stand, Divided, we fall.D.When in danger, we should keep calm.四． 书面表达

你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述，并举例加以说明。

1.关心他人；

2.美化校园；

3.受护学校设施；

4.营造良好的学习氛围。

注意：

1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分；

2.词数：100左右；

3.参考词汇：

爱心——love and care;校园——campus;设施——facilities;氛围——environment

4.开头和结尾已经写好，且不记入词数。

Hello, everyone.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.Thank you for listening!

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

必修二unit 5 阅读和写作 篇2

一、阅读前 (Pre-reading) :通过提问引入主题

教师播放门基乐队的一段表演视频, 然后依次提问:

(1) What did you see in the video?

(2) What do musicians need in order to play good music?

(3) What can success bring them?

分析:读前活动的主要目的是引入文章主题, 为阅读文章作准备。笔者借助学生较为感兴趣的乐队表演视频让学生讨论乐队成功所需元素, 为阅读文章做好铺垫。教师在教授新词汇的时候, 也围绕着“乐队依赖什么才能成功”这个问题。同时通过最后一个问题的提问, 引导学生思考为何很多乐队期盼成功, 成功能带来什么, 让学生通过已有的知识思考得出答案, 开始引入文章主题———成功。到底成功意味着什么?作者眼中的成功又意味着什么?以此过渡到文章阅读。

二、阅读中 (While-reading) :通过提问挖掘文本

1. 教师承接学生对上一个问题的回答提问:

(1) Does the writer think the same way?

(2) How do you get it?/What makes you think so?/Can you find a proving sentence?

分析:在学生通过略读第一段得出答案后, 教师引导学生再次回到文章中去找出原句来证明自己答案的准确性。

2. 教师要求学生细读课文, 找出两种成功之路的具体步骤, 并填入相应的表格中。

(1) How are the two ways different?

(2) How do you know the Monkees became successful?

(3) What did they do later after accidentally becoming successful?Find a sentence from the text, please.

(4) So in conclusion, in a usual way, musicians practise hard, then wait for a good chance to be successful. (practice—chance—success) What about the Monkees?

(5) Why do you think they became more successful?

(6) Do the two ways have anything in common?

分析:学生通过表格内关于普通乐队成名之路和门基乐队成名之路的细节比较, 找出差异并进行归纳总结———普通乐队的成名首先来自勤奋苦练, 然后是等待机会, 从而走向成功;而门基乐队却是因为一次意外走红, 然后才去练习自己的音乐, 最后走向更高的辉煌。在找出差异的基础上, 教师再引导学生去总结相同点———勤奋苦练、机遇、成功……学生每次给出答案的时候, 教师追问学生如何得出该答案, 从而引导学生重回文本。

学生在教师引导下, 慢慢开始挖掘文本内容, 深入理解文章主题:成功的具体方式有所不同, 但是成功的原因却有相似之处。通过比较异同, 学生慢慢被引领到对文本更加深入的思考中来。

三、阅读后 (Post-reading) :通过提问联系实际

(1) Group discussion:What made the Monkees successful?

They became successful because the Monkees is a band that____.

Then how do you understand the title—The Band That Wasn’t?There must be some words missing, right?Can you try to make it complete?

分析:读后第一个问题基于细节阅读的表格部分, 学生可以根据表格内容总结出门基乐队的具体成功原因。教师要求学生使用定语从句, 一方面复习该单元的语法内容, 另一方面为解读文章标题The Band That Wasn’t作准备。

(2) Individual work:What is the writer’s attitude towards their success?Do you agree with the writer?

分析:教师可以引导学生对作者的观点、文章内容、作者的意图等方面进行评价。这种评价可以是赞同、欣赏, 也可以是质疑、反对, 可以是延伸, 也可以是对比。 (贵丽萍, 2011) 既然找出了门基乐队成功的原因, 那么作者是怎么看待他们的成功的呢?这个问题要求学生从文本中找出相应的单词、词组或者句子来支持自己的观点。通过对构成语篇内容的词汇在阅读文本中的分析, 才能了解“作者的真实创作意境”。 (王晓青, 2001)

(3) Report:Which way suits you or your partners better?

分析:笔者引导学生以小组为单位思考讨论适合各自的成功之路, 最后以小组汇报的形式进行交流。“学生并不是带着一个空的容器来学校接受知识的”, 因此“只有将学生的经历与学习活动结合起来, 学生才会对学习产生兴趣”。 (周胜敏, 2010) 因此此处设计要求学生根据所学内容, 联系现实, 根据自己实际情况分析哪种成功之路更加适合自己。

(4) Draw a conclusion:What have you learned from the article?

T:In order to be successful, we have to be hardworking, talented, creative and be given a good chance.Hard work is the basis of success.So we need to keep on working.Talent is also an important basis, so we need to keep on improving.Chances play a necessary role, so we need to keep on trying.Creativity is the way out, so we need to keep on thinking.

分析:新课标七级要求学生运用适当的调控策略评价自己的学习效果, 总结学习结果。通过师生对文本的深层次解读, 笔者和学生得出什么 (what) 是成功的要素, 及怎么样 (how) 才能达成这些要素。再次联系现实, 对学生的实际生活起到指导作用。

笔者设计的四个读后问题紧紧围绕“成功”这个主题从文本过渡到现实, 然后再从现实回到文本, 最后又一次将文本和实际生活相连, 层层递进, 步步深入, 强调突出文章的主题。

阅读除了阅读语言知识, 还应阅读语言表达的思想。在阅读课教学过程中, 教师应该合理设计课堂提问, 通过有效提问, 除了在文本与语言知识之间建立联系之外, 还应该努力在文本和结论、文本和作者、文本和学生的多维智能以及文本和现实生活之间建立丰富的联系。

参考文献

[1]葛炳芳.High School Reading Instruction:A SIMPLE Perspective[J].一线教师, 2010 (2) .

[2]贵丽萍.以评判性阅读提升阅读层次的实践[J].中小学外语教学 (中学篇) , 2011 (7) .

[3]教育部.普通高级中学英语课程标准 (实验) [M].北京:人民教育出版社, 2003.

[4]王晓青.培养问题意识, 体会语言内涵——谈文体学对《大学英语》教学的启示[J].山东师范大学外国语学院学报 (基础英语教育) , 2001 (1) .

必修三英语unit5课件 篇3

I.单元教学目标

技能目标Skill Goals

Talk about the basic information about Canada— location, main cities, customs and cultural diversity.

Learn how to read a traveling report and use maps.

Learn to express directions and positions.

Master the Noun Clause- Appositive clause.

Learn to write a report to express what you hear and see in a place.

II. 目标语言

功

能

句

式表示方向的句式

Where is...?

How does one go to...?

In what direction is...?

Is... close to/far from...?

How far is...?

表示位置的句式

It is/lies in the north/south of...

It is/lies to the south/east/northwest of...

It is within...

Kilometers of...

It is/lies on the west/east.

The place is on the border.

You go along the coast.

It is east /west of...

It is far away from...

One goes northward.

词汇1. 四会词汇

Quiz Canadian minister continent baggage chat scenery eastward westward upward surround harbor measure aboard eagle within border slight acre urban topic mix mixture bush maple frost confirm wealthy distance mist misty schoolmate booth downtown approximately dawn buffet broad nearby tradition terrify terrified pleased impress impressive

2. 词组

Prime minister, rather than, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, have a gift for, in the distance

语法Noun clause as the appositive

III. 教材分析与教材重组

1. 教材分析

本单元通过两位女孩李黛玉与刘茜的加拿大之旅，向我们展示了加拿大的一些基本概况，包括它的地理位置、主要城市、风土人情以及它的多元文化。通过学习本单元，让学生对加拿大有了更多的了解，使学生能够用所学的词汇与句式表达方向与位置，并学会条理地写出旅游过程中的所见所闻。

1.1 Warming Up部分通过四组问题激活学生有关旅行和加拿大的知识和经历。本单元阅读是“在旅途中看加拿大”，因此，Warming Up通过五个关于加拿大的问题的测试，目的是激活学生已有的`知识，为介绍加拿大做好准备。

1.2 Pre-reading部分通过四个问题激活学生有关旅行的经历和有关加拿大的知识，使学生产生了解加拿大的兴趣，为阅读做好准备。

1.3 Reading 部分是“在旅途中看加拿大”，沿着从西向东的旅游路线向我们介绍了加拿大的面积、地貌、主要城市、人口、生态环境等。两位女孩在旅途中看到了自然美景及野生动物，文章还介绍了加拿大的自然资源，让学生对加拿大的美丽、富饶、幅员辽阔、地广人稀有了更深的了解。学生可以通过学习课文掌握新的词汇、句型和游记的写法，提高学生的阅读能力。

1.4 Comprehending部分设计了三种题型，前两个题是对Reading部分细节内容的理解，一个是问答题，一个是改错题。最后是在地图上标出两位女孩的旅游路线，相对简单一些。此部分不仅检测学生对细节的把握，还要求学生列举加拿大蕴藏的两种自然资源，而且检测学生根据课文内容进行推理和判断的能力以及读图能力。抓住文中人物的行踪，就能够很好地把握文中的信息。

1.5 Learning about Language部分首先是构词法，培养学生词汇生成能力，旨在通过加上前缀或后缀的方法扩大学生的词汇量。第二部分使用课文中的词汇和信息进行填空和编对话，旨在提高学生活用词汇的能力。语法部分是有关同位语从句的练习。

1.6 Using Language部分综合训练听说读写的能力。通过听力填空及讨论的形式进一步了解有关加拿大的知识——居民和语言。阅读部分继续加拿大之旅，从多伦多到蒙特利尔，介绍了加拿大的旅游景点及风土人情。写作部分要求以报告的形式写旅游见闻，要求学生掌握旅游报告的写作方法。

1.7 Summing Up部分要求学生就内容、词汇和结构三个方面进行归纳，对本单元所学知识进行概括总结。

2. 教材重组

2.1 Reading(I)： 从话题内容和功能上分析Warming Up， Pre-reading Reading与Post-reading话题相同，可以整合成一节阅读课。

2.2 Reading(II)：可将Using language中的Reading与Workbook中Reading Task放在同一节课中处理，再上一节阅读课。因为话题都是关于加拿大的城市与风土人情的。

2.3 Listening：可将Using Language中的Listening and Writing, Speaking, Workbook中的Listening(P69) 与Workbook中的Listening Task三个活动整合成一节“听力课”。

2.4 Speaking:把Learning about Language中的Exercise 4 Making up a dialogue(P36)与 Workbook中的Talking (P69) 和 Speaking Task (P74) 整合一节“口语课”。

2.5 Learning about language:将Learning about language( P36 Exercise 4除外) 与Workbook中的Using words && expressions (P70) 和 Using structures (P71) 结合在一起，上一节“语言学习课”。

2.6 Writing 可将Using Language中的Writing(P39) 与Workbook中的Writing Task (P74)整合成一节写作课。

3. 课型设计与课时分配 (经分析教材, 本单元可以用六课时教完)

1st period:Reading (I)

2nd period: Reading (II)

3rd period: Listening

4th period:Speaking

5th period:Learning about Language

6th period:Writing

Ⅳ. 分课时教案

The First Period Reading (I)

Teaching goals教学目标

1. Target language目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语

rather than, baggage, scenery, eastward, chat, surround, harbor, measure, aboard, have a gift for, within, manage to do, catch sight of, eagle, acre, urban

b. 重点句子

2. Ability goal 能力目标

Learn how to describe the places that Li Daiyu and Liu Qian visit in Canada.

Understand the noun clause used as appositive.

Enable the students to understand the details of the passage about Canada and find the correct answers to the questions in the post-reading.

3. Learning ability goals学能目标

Improve the students’ reading ability - guessing words, searching for information.

Learn the information about Canada.

Master the expressions for describing directions and locations.

Teaching important points 教学重点及难点

a. Find the answers to the questions in post-reading.

Learn the methods of writing a traveling report about.

b. Understand the use of noun clause - appositive clause.

Learn to read the traveling report according to the traveling route.

Teaching methods 教学方法

1. Skimming and scanning;

2. Asking-and-answering activities;

3. Listening method.

Teaching aids 教具准备

A computer, a projector and a tape recorder.

Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式

Step 1 Revision

Check the students’ homework.

T: Before we come to the new lesson, let’s check your homework.

The teacher checks the assignment of the last class.

Step 2 Lead-in and Warming Up

Show the students the maple flag and ask them some questions.

T: Do you know which country uses this national flag?

Ss: Canada.

T: Which continent is Canada in?

Ss: It is in North America.

T: How large is it?

Ss: I only know it is the second largest country in the world. I don’t know the exact number.

T: Canada occupies an area of 9, 978, 4670 square kilometers. It is a bit bigger than China. Which country is its neighbor?

高中必修五第二单元写作教案 篇4

I.Teaching Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students should be able to

1.use the adjectives charming, attractive, fascinating, wonderful, etc.to describe a place.2.have a general idea of how to write a piece of writing of a place.3.grasp the steps of writing a composition.4.enjoy and love the nature and form the good personality of getting close to people.II.Teaching Important/ Difficult Points

1.The structure of writing a place.2.The use of adjectives in describing a place.III.Teaching Methods: task-based language teaching method IV.Teaching Aids: blackboard, chocks, textbook V.Teaching Procedure

Step 1 Greetings/ Revision（2 mins）

Ask students the names of the famous attractions in their hometown.Step 2 Lead-in/ Warming-up(3 mins)1.Divide the whole class into two big groups.2.Ask students to write adjectives on the blackboard one by one, and each student can only write one word at one time.3.Give the award to the winners.Step 3 Pre-writing(10 mins)1.Give students 5 minutes to read and divide the text into several parts on page16.2.Ask students to give their answers and reasons.3.Check and analysis the text.Step 4 While-writing(15mins Describe the campus with the whole class then give students 15 minutes to write a short letter to their friends to describe their campus.Step 5 Post-writing(10 mins)1.Ask students to exchange and correct their writings with their parter.2.Share a piece of good writing.3.Correct the writing.Step 6 Summary and Homework(4 mins)

Recall the whole steps of writing a place together with the class.Homework: Write a building or an attraction in their hometown.VI.Blackboard Plan

必修二unit 5 阅读和写作 篇5

Pre-class task: 1.Copy and preview new vocabulary of Unit 5.

2. In groups, find out the information about six men :Nelson Mandela, William Tyndale, Norman Bethune, Sun Yat-sen, Gandhi, Neil Armstrong (nationality, career, important events, etc.)

Step 1 Word competition

Part 1: Each group get 5 words to read. Ten points for each.

Group A : hero, accept, period, equal, violence

Group B: peaceful, terror, leader, continue, position

Group C: prison, degree, reward, active, educated

Group D: advise, blanket, youth, principle, quality

Part 2: The quickest to read out the word correctly can get 20 points for his/ her group, but if the answer is wrong,

10 points will be lost. And the students in other groups have a chance to try.

invader, republic, nationalism, livelihood, cruelty, criminal, president, sincerely, Nelson Mandela, William Tyndale, Bible, Gandhi, Elias

Part 3: Ss in any group can participate it. The quickest who gives the correct Chinese/ English meaning of each phrase will get extra 10 points. The wrongs won’t lose points.

lose heart, in trouble, out of work, Youth League, blow up, as a matter of fact, put…in prison, come to power

Step 2 Warming up

1. Get Ss to name some great people.

2. T shows some great people’s pictures.

3. Get Ss to discuss what qualities a great person should have.

(smart, modest, unselfish, warm-hearted, confident, determined, active, honest, brave, persistent,

As a great person,

Should he/she help others?

Should he/she get on well with others?

Should he/she be willing to do public service?

Should he/she be active in society activities?

Should he/she never lose heart when he/she is in great trouble?

(As a great person, he/she should help others, get on well with others, be willing to do public service, be active in society activities and never lose heart when he/she is in great trouble and so on..)

4. Get Ss to decide “What kind of person are you? Do you have the qualities to be a great person?” by finishing the questionnaire on P33.

Step 3 Pre-reading

1. Get Ss to present some information about six men (Nelson Mandela, William Tyndale, Norman Bethune, Sun Yat-sen, Gandhi, Neil Armstrong)

2. Get Ss to discuss “Are they great people? Why?”

4. Go through the information about six men on P33-34.

Step 4 Talking (on P69)

Step 5 Homework

1. Review new words and expressions of Unit 5, and get ready for the dictation.

2. Do SB P35-36 Ex. 1. 2.

3. “中华一题”Section I

4. “English Weekly” Reading Comprehension A

Period 2

Step 1 Dictation (10 words)

Step 2 Homework checking

Step 3 Introduction and lead-in

Re-talk about Nelson Mandela.

Step 4 Reading comprehension

Read the text

1st time: Read the text while listening to the tape and get the general idea of the passage

Q: How many parts can we divide the text into? What’s the main idea of each part?

Part 1 (Para 1-2): The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.

Part 2 (Para3-5): The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.

2nd time: Read the text again carefully to obtain some details.

Finish Ex 1,2 on P35.

( Ex1: true 2,4

Ex2: 1940 He was born.

1946 He began school.

1948 He left school.

1952 Nelson Mandela opened his law firm.)

Step 5 Discussion

Pair work, discuss

1. How the ANC Youth League fights the government?

2. What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela?

(1. At first, the ANC Youth League fought against the government in a peaceful way. But when they failed, they began to use violence.

(2. From the text, we can learn from Mandela the qualities of bravery, persistence, kindness and determination.)

Step 6 Extensive reading

Get Ss to learn more about Nelson Mandela.

1st time: Read the text while listening to the tape.

2nd time: Read the text again carefully to obtain some details.

1) Finish Ex on P38 ( D D B A)

2) Answer the questions: When did Elias lose his job? ( In 1973)

Does Elias like his present work? (Yes. Now at 51 I am proud to…)

Step 7 Homework

1. Read “ Notes to the text” for U5 ( P84-86)

2. Do WB P70 Ex. 1

3. Do SB P37 Ex. 1. 2.

4. “English Weekly” Reading Comprehension B

5. Find out the phrases and expressions according to the Chinese T gives.

Period 3

Step 1 Homework checking

Step 2 Language points

1. fight

1)vt. 和…战斗, 和…打

eg. English fought Germany.

vi. 作战，战斗

*fight for… 为…而战斗

eg. He told the workers to fight for their rights.

*fight against/with… 为反对…而斗争, 和…作斗争

eg. You will have to fight against/with difficulties.

England fought against/with Germany in the war of 1941-1948.

*fight with… 和…一起作战

eg. They fought with the Italians in the last war.

2. advise v.

*advise sb on sth 就…给某人出主意

eg. I have advised you on that subject.

The teacher advised me on how to learn English.

*advise sb to do sth 建议某人干…

eg. The teacher advises me to practise more spoken English.

*advise that sb (should) do sth

eg. I advise that you (should) not eat this kind of fruit.

advice n.[u]

a piece of advice

give sb advice on… 关于….给某人建议

eg. In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on how to learn English.

3. prison

*be in prison 坐牢

be in the prison 在监狱里，可能坐牢，可能工作

eg. He told me that he had been in prison for three years.

*put sb in prison 把…投入监狱

The robber has been put in prison.

*sb be kept/held prisoner 被囚禁

4. accept 接受，指的是主观上接受了

receive 收到，指客观上收到，不一定接受

eg. I received his invitation, but I didn’t accept it.

5. stop…(from) doing sth 阻止...做某事

eg. You must stop him (from) telling his father.

I really want to stop you (from) smoking.

6. educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的

better educated 是well educated的比较级

7. be sentenced to sth 被判刑

eg. He was sentenced to 3 years in prison.他被判3年监禁.

He was sentenced to death. 他被判死刑.

Step 3 Sentence focus:

1. The school where I had studied only two years was three kilometers away.

be…away 有…远， 可以指距离， 也可以指时间

eg. The new house is about three miles away.

The exams are still three weeks away.

2. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.

after doing 介词短语作状语用，表示时间。*其逻辑主语要与主句主语一致

eg. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water.

After his mother went out, he began to watch TV. (T)

After going out, he began to watch TV. (F)

3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress

see在此句意为见证、目睹;为某事发生之时，主语常为时间

eg. Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school.

4. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.

主句是The parts of town were places. 定语从句是where they lived

decided by white people 是过去分词作定语，相当于which is decided by white people, 修饰places

5. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.

either…or… 或者…或者…

less + adj./adv.(原级) + than 是形容词(副词)比较级的一种，表示前者不及后者。

此句中，less important是less important than the White 的省略结构

eg. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than he.

6. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

这是一个倒装句。结构：Only + 状语 + 部分倒装

状语：由副词，介词短语或状语从句构成

*部分倒装用一般疑问句的语序

eg. Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only by shouting was he able to make people hear him.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed.

*only引导的词不是状语不用倒装

eg. Only he can work out this problem.

7. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.

was to do 在此处意为注定将会…

eg. You were to regret your decision later.

8.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。

the first time 起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句

eg. The first time I met him, I thought him nice.

9. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.

we could find 是定语从句，修饰anything

to make candles及to see the words 是目的状语

10.As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exams.

did pass 是强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前do / does / did

eg. I do hope you have a nice trip.

He does speak English well.

Step 4 Homework

1. Recite paragraph of the text

2. Do WB P71 Ex 2 Translation (on Ex book)

3. “English Weekly” Multiple choice ,Reading Comprehension C & Cloze test

4. Read P92

Period 4

Step 1 Homework checking

Step 2 Grammar

The Attributive Clause (II)---由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句

Basic Rules:

1. 关系副词when在从句中作时间状语

eg. I still remember the day when I first met you.

2. 关系副词where在从句中作地点状语

eg. This shop is the place where I first met you.

3. 关系副词why在从句中作原因状语(先行词只有reason一词)

eg. The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.

4. how不能用作关系副词, 也不能引导定语从句.

This is the way how he did it. (F)

This isthe way (that/ in which ) he did it. (T)

* “English Weekly” when, where, why引导定语从句四注意

Step 3 Practice

Step 4. Homework

1. Do WB P71 Ex 1,2 (on Ex book)