上海牛津英语二年级上册

上海牛津英语二年级上册（共6篇）

上海牛津英语二年级上册 篇1

二年级上册英语知识要点

Unit 1

Hello 句子

Good morning.早上好。Good afternoon.下午好。Good evening.晚上好。Good night.晚安。

How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ I’m fine.Thank you.我很好，谢谢。How are you today? 你今天好吗？ I’m very well.我非常好。Goodbye.再见。

单词good /morning /afternoon /evening/night/mum 字母Aa / æ / apple

Bb / b / bag 语法知识：人称代词I

了解be动词am/is/are

Unit 2

I’m Danny 句子

能用Hello, I’m...介绍自己。能用You’re...来描述别人。

You’re Kitty.你是吉蒂。

No.I’m a boy.I’m Danny.不，我是个男孩。我是丹尼。I’m tall.I’m thin.Who am I? 我很高，我很瘦。我是谁？ I’m big.You’re small.我很大，你很小。

单词 tall / short/ boy /girl /big / small /no / yes.字母 Cc / k / cat Dd / d / dog 语法知识：不定冠词a

人称代词I, you

be动词

特殊疑问句Who am I?

Unit 3

Are you Alice? 句子 能用This is...介绍别人。能用Are you...? Yes /NO 进行日常的交流。This is Peter.这是彼得。Are you Alice? 你是爱丽丝吗？ No.I’m Kitty.不，我是吉蒂。Are you a boy? 你是一个男孩吗？ Are you nine? 你九岁吗？ Yes, I’m nine.是的，我九岁。单词 sorry /seven /eight /nine /ten 字母 Ee / e / elephant

Ff / f / five 语法知识：人称代词I, you

一般疑问句Are you …? Yes, I’m … / No, I’m … be动词用法：单数is复数are，记住I am和you are。

Unit 4 Can you swim? 句子 能用Can you...?来问别人会不会做什么？以及回答 Yes /No.Can you write? 你会写字吗？

Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。Can she fly? 她会飞吗？ What can she do? 她会做什么？ 单词 swim /run /write /fly 字母 Gg / g / girl

Hh / h / hand 语法知识：

一般疑问句Can you …? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.Can he/she…?

特殊疑问句What can you do?

What can he/she do?

Unit 5 That’s my family 句子 能用Is he your...? 来询问别人，以及回答Yes / No.能用This is my……介绍家人或朋友。

Who’s she? 她是谁？ She’s Sally.她是萨莉。

Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗? Yes, she’s my sister.是的，她是我的妹妹。Who’s he? 他是谁？ He’s Jim.他是吉姆。

Is he your brother? 他是你的弟弟吗？

No, he isn’t.He’s my friend.不，他不是。他是我的朋友。Is that a boy? 那是一个男孩吗？ No, she’s a girl.不，她是一个女孩。单词brother /sister /friend /young /old 字母 Ii / i / insect

Jj / dʒ / jar 语法知识：人称代词he, she

形容词性物主代词my, your

一般疑问句Is he/ she …? Yes, he/ she is.No, he/ she isn’t.Be动词

特殊疑问句Who’s he/ she?

Unit 6

My hair is short 句子

能用My head/hair/ is....My eyes are...描述自己的外貌。用Your head/hair/ is....Your eyes are...描述别人的外貌。

My hair is short.Your hair is long.我的头发短，你的头发长。My eyes are big.Your eyes are small.我的眼睛大，你的眼睛小。Your nose is not very big.你的鼻子不是非常大。

I’m Giant now.I’m big and tall.我现在是一个巨人。我又大又高。单词 hair /head /your /long /look 字母 Kk / k / kite

Ll / l / lion 语法知识： 人称代词my, your

注意掌握不可数名词和可数名词复数形式

Unit 7 In the playround 能回答特殊疑问句What can you see？ What can he/she see?（see可替换hear、smell）What can you see? 你能看见什么？ I can see a swing.我能看见一个秋千。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？ It’s yellow.它是黄色的。单词：slide swing

seesaw

字母 Mm / m / mouse

Nn / n / net 语法知识：掌握情态动词can的使用，会使用特殊疑问句What can you see? What colour is it?

Unit 8

In my room 掌握祈使句Put…in/on…来描述“把…放在…”（已学过的Smell the noodles.就是祈使句）,使用please更有礼貌。Look at your desk.看你的课桌。

Put the book in the bag.把书放进书包里。Put the bag in the box.把书包放进盒子里。Put the box on the chair.把盒子放在椅子上。Put the car on the desk.把小汽车放在课桌上。单词：bag

box

desk

chair

字母 Oo / ɒ / orange

Pp / p / pig 语法知识：

掌握所学可数名词的复数形式，如boxes、books，peaches。会正确使用介词in, on, under，at和定冠词the。

Unit 9

Dinner is ready 注意A spoon? Chopsticks? 都是口语化的简单句子。能理解别人的询问并给出回应： No, thanks./ No, thank you.不用，谢谢。Yes, please.好的，麻烦你。

Give me a plate, please.请给我一个盘子。Here you are.给你。

Dinner is ready!晚饭准备好了！

How many bowls?（有）多少只碗？--完整句子是：How many bowls are there? There are four bowls.有四只碗。

How many spoons?（有）多少把勺子？--完整句子是：How many spoons are there? There is one.有一把。

There is a table and a chair in the room.在房间里有一张饭桌和一把椅子。There are two bowls on the table.饭桌上有两只碗。I like noodles.我喜欢面条。

单词：bowl

plate

spoon

chopsticks

字母： Qq / k / queen

Rr / r / rabbit 语法知识：

掌握特殊疑问句How many …?用法（无论实际答案是单数还是复数，提问时How many后面都要用名词的复数形式）

掌握There be句型用法：There is/ are … 祈使句Give me …, please.Unit 10

In the sky 会使用be动词开始的一般疑问句，如Are you Alice？Is he tall? Is it big? Look at the sky.看天空。

Can you see the moon? 你能看见月亮吗？

Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.是的，我能看见。/不，我不能看见。Is it big？

Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.单词：sun moon

star bright 字母：Ss / s / soup

Tt / t / table 语法知识：

独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the 继续巩固How many…?和be动词用法.Can Kitty see the moon? Yes, she can./ No, she can’t.What can Kitty see? She can see the moon.Unit 11

In the forest 学会使用祈使句Look at … 会用语气词Wow！表示惊讶或感叹。Look at the animals.看动物们。Look at the lion.It’s big.It likes meat.看狮子。它很大。它喜欢（吃）肉。

It’s small.It’s brown.It can jump.It likes bananas.Look at the hippo.It likes grass.看河马。它喜欢（吃）草。词汇： fox

hippo meat grass

字母：Uu / ʌ / umbrella

Vv / v / van

Ww / w / window 语法知识：

look表示“看”，see表示“看见”

Look at后接人称代词时一定要用宾格，如Look at me/him.一般现在时中第三人称动词变化：I like … It likes …

Unit 12

In the street Don’t pick the flowers.不要摘花。I’m sorry.对不起。

Don’t climb the tree.不要爬树。Don’t run.不要跑。Don’t cry.不要哭。单词：flower

tree

字母：Xx / ks / box

Yy / j / yellow

Zz / z / zebra 语法知识：

掌握祈使句的用法——

肯定形式：1.Sit down，please.2.Look at me.3.Let’s go./ Run.否定形式：Don’t climb the tree.

上海牛津英语二年级上册 篇2

关键词：初中英语,课堂教学,模式

学生是教育的主体。在教学实践中,只有学生主体动起来,才能起到事半功倍的效果。义务教育阶段英语课程的总目标是:通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力,促进心智发展,提高综合人文 素养。这就需要我们有效地教学,充分尊重学生,使学生形成综合英语运用能力,提高学生的人文素养。那么,如何有效利用英语教材文本,既尊重学生个体学习,又能提高学生人文素养呢?本文拟建构初中英语课堂教学 “导、 展、导、演”模式,并阐述模式的结构内涵、实践应用及操作要领。

一、“导”——挖掘教材文本中的兴趣点,设计有启发性的问题

“导”,即“导学”。引导学生学习相关 知识,完成预习任务。这需要充分了解所有学生的现有英语水平和发展需求,选择适当的教学方式和方法,把握学习难度, 调动学生的积极性,使他们保持学习英语的信心,体验学习英语的乐趣,获得学习英语的成功感受。有效地导学离不开教师对教材内容的取舍和补充,而挖掘教材文本中的兴趣点 是一堂课 各层次学 生主体参 与的关键。 陶行知先生曾经说过“你的教鞭下有瓦特,你的冷眼里有牛顿,你的嘲笑中有爱迪生”。教师要充分运用赏识教育和激励教育原 则。在义务教 育教科书《英语》八年级上册Unit 1Friends第一课时教学设计上,我抓住“一个好朋友的品质有哪些?”,启发学生主体参与为我找朋友,激发学生的兴趣 点———“我想交怎 样的好朋 友?”要求学生每人都要说出至少一个句子。学生的积极性明显增强,积极为我寻找人文素养高的人作为我的朋友。 在这一过程中,学生学会并运用了helpful,honest,polite,interesting等形容词,还理解了You must trust them because they never tell lies.等重要的句子。 在在师师生互动和生生用英语交流中,学生在掌握知识的同时提高了自己的人文素养。

二、“展”——课堂文本教学中竞争积累语句提高人文素养

“展”即当堂展示,学生通过自学后展示自己学懂的内容,供其他同学和老师评估。课堂教学中让竞争参与进来,让学生在竞争氛围下积极提高自己。在教学义务教育教科书《英语》八年级上册Unit 4Do it yourself第一课时,我设计竞争展示对话的环节,全班两两一组表演大PK。展示时必 须声音洪 亮,有感情,注意语音 语调,学生在表演中 找到语言 表达的技 巧和语言 的内在美,对You’d better get some tools.It says ,“Do it yourself.”When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.和I enjoy making something new.That’s fun.等句子有更深的理解。学生人人参与,尊重个性差异,又在竞争 中提高了对自己的要求,提高语言美的认识。

三、“导”——小组活动设计体现互帮互组的活动形式

“导”即“导引”。启发学生探究英语 学习技巧。教师合理安排教 学内容和 步骤,组织多种 形式的课 堂互动,鼓励学生通过观察、模仿、体验、探究、展示等方式学习和运用英语,尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会, 引导他们学会自主学习和合作学习。小组活动设计以4 -6人为一组,在教学中我们主要是给定任务,分组活动完成任务。让他们在自己的活动小组里学有所得,提高兴趣,尽其所能发挥他们的长处。教师实时进行表扬和鼓励。增强他们的 学习自信 心,并慢慢形 成学习的 迁移,将他们的长项也慢慢向现在的语言发展。在小组活动设计上体现师生互动,生生互动,在活动中要有互帮互组环节,学生只有积极参与,分工合作才能 完成。如在教学义 务教育教 科书 《英语 》八年级上 册Unit 2 School life时,我采用小组合作学习。在进行第一 课时时,我把小组合作完成的任务分为探讨Eddie和Hobo谈论学校的样子、英美在学习用品上的不同、身边街区的不同和季节假日等方面的不同。用以上任务让学生分组选择在英美不同国家时进行对话表演。不同层次的学生都可以找到自己的角色,在小组合作中讨论用词的不同,互相在学习的氛围中得到发展,提高对英美文化差异的认识,在表演中 一言一行 体现人文 素养的提 高。

四、“演”——评价体现分层设计,促进学生积极发展

“演”即表演,学生根据一节课所学内容进 行表演。 评价是引导学生积极参与的基石,评价的设计要关注学生的主体差异,这样,学生才能在评价的指引下积极参与课堂的活动中。以义务教 育教科书《英语》八年级上 册Unit 8第二课时Taiwan Earthquake为例。在启发学生学完课本内容后,教师让小组合作表演采访。以小组长为幸存者Timmy,其他同学对他进行采访。采访设计如下。

1.小组讨论

教师在学生小组互相讨论的基础上确定评价标准, 引导师生共同提高人文素养,提高综合语言运用能力。

2.全班欣赏

教师将小组按抽签的顺序排 号,每小组有90秒表演时间。教师再适当点评优缺点,引导学生体会其中的人文素养表现是否到位,欣赏小组精彩之处,认识到表演上的不足。

3.课后作业

课堂上的时间是有限的,教师要引导学生在课后继续表演,同时要求学生进行故事情节的进一步表演,将评价和修正过程迁移到课后的时间里。

第1和第2步骤的活动使学生在小组 讨论和展 示中不断提高自己的人文素养。学生在表演时针对评价标准,既明白了自己的高于别人之处,也看到了别人的不足,他们在不自觉中内化自己小组合作表演标准,不断提高人文素养。第3步骤是对学生表演能力的迁移, 也是学生人文素养与课外文化相结合的延伸,实现了学生人文素养的全面提高。

牛津英语四年级上册教学反思 篇3

小学英语教学中，语篇教学在培养学生良好的综合运用语言能力、真正提高外语应用能力和形成以学生活动为主体的课堂教学方面显得越来越重要。语篇教学是指在具体的语境中教学单词和句型，它主张把单词融入句子中教学，从整体入手，展现给学生完整的语言概念。

一、新知呈现设计巧妙

上 课开始创设了一种开放的、平等的、和谐的、积极互动的语言活动氛围，因而较好地达到了本课的教学目标。由Try to be a teacher这一活动紧紧抓住学生兴趣，让学生在不断表演的过程中兴奋起来，投入到学习中去。在猜一猜的游戏中，又自然地引入新句型read the new words.紧扣这个句型进行拓展练习，词、句、对话的层层递进，帮助学生很好地掌握了新授内容。

二、课文学习层层深入

在 英语课堂教学过程中，要充分发挥教学目标的“定向”、“检测”和“反馈”作用，要根据目标设计问题情境，并将问题情境转化为活动情境。课文教学层层递进， 通过看动画初步感知，再自读完成相应的习题，培养了学生自主学习，自主阅读的能力。关注生活资源在英语课堂教学中的运用，让学生充分体会到英语与生活之间 的密切联系，从而改善学生的学习方式，真正使课堂教学成为学生喜爱的一种生活，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的英语学习质量，促进学生整体素质的发展。

三、操练形式多样有效

英 语课是技能课，在教学中要正确处理讲与练的关系，切忌满堂灌，要让学生在语言实践中学习知识掌握技能，讲解要简单明了，深入浅出，练的形式必须多样化，有 实效。一堂课，学生的语言实践活动(口，笔)时间至少要占三分之二。每堂课必须有明确的训练主项，充实的内容，紧凑的环节、有效的方法，要正确把握教学的 三度(深度、广度和密度)，激发学生的学习兴趣，促使他们动眼、动耳、动口、动手、动脑在这过程中体验成功感、树立自信心。老师在整个教学过程中设计了 guessing game、chant、以及最后的对话表演等活动，在活动中，积极有效地使用pair work和group work，使活动有效的为本课的教学目标服务，也增强了学生的自信心。

上海牛津英语二年级上册 篇4

Unit1 词汇学习： uncle shoes year

aunt very fold

grandmother well Miss

grandfather happy sweets

present new dress

try 复习巩固： father mother sister

brother

me 举一反三：

1．Show me your hands.3．Show me your arms.5．Try your new bicycle.7．Point to your aunt.9．Fold a paper.2．Show me your toes.4．Try your new dress.6．Point to your uncle.8．Draw a big and yellow ball.10．Happy New Year, grandmother.12．I like to eat mooncakes.14．I like my new dress.11．Happy New Year, grandfather.13．I like to eat apples.15．I like my present.16．How are you, mother? I am fine, thank you.How are you, father? Very well, and you?

I am fine, thank you.17．Make a new card.Unit2 词汇学习： bee bird eight rabbit nine

frog ten

butterfly

six seven

18．Fold the card.复习巩固： uncle try aunt grandmother shoes

grandfather well

show happy present

举一反三： 1．I see a little boy.2．I see some sweets.4．I see five little frogs.6．I see some small animals.3．I see the new shoes.5．I see six little rabbits.7．What do you see? I see a slide.8．What do you see? I see a swing.9．What do you see? I see a balloon.10．One two, Raise your shoe.Five six, Pick up the sticks.Nine, ten, Put down your pen.Unit3 词汇学习： red in blue sky yellow kite

flying

green make high

pink

purple pick out brown orange

colour

Three four, Touch your ball.Seven eight, Eat a cake.复习巩固： bird rabbit eight

butterfly nine

frog ten

bee seven

举一反三：

1．Make three cards and colour the cards.2．Pick out the red card.4．Make an orange card.3．Make eight red kites.5．Make a blue bag.7．Pick out your book.9．Pick out a yellow banana.6．Draw a face and colour it.8．Pick out a yellow banana.10．What colour is the apple? It is red.It is a red apple.11．What colour is the mooncake? It is brown.It is a brown mooncake.12．What colour is the kite? It is purple.It is a purple kite.13．What colour is the butterfly? It is brown and yellow.14．What colour is the peach? It is pink.It is a pink peach.15．What colour is the orange? It is orange.It is an orange orange.16．What colour is the leaf? It is green.It is a green leaf.17．How many balloons? One.What colour is it? It is purple.It’s a purple balloon.18．How many balls do you have? Two.What colour? Green and brown.19．What can you see, May? I can see some kites in the sky.What colour? Red, pink, purple and green.How many kites? Four.20．What do you like to have? I like to have a green frog.21．Pick up nine kites.Put the brown kites down.22．Balloons in the sky.Flying very high.23．Birds in the sky.Flying very high.24．Look at the bees.Flying up and down.25．How many animals? One.What is it? Guess.Is it a frog? No.Is it a pig（猪）? No.Is it a rabbit? Yes, it is.I like rabbits.Unit4 词汇学习： driver tall right fireman short

goodbye milkman follow

postman turn

policeman left 复习巩固： red blue yellow colour

green ite

pink sky

purple high brown orange

举一反三：

1．Turn left and you can see a slide.2．Turn right and your can see a swing.3．Follow me and read ABC.5．Follow me and draw a face.6．Follow me and show you my presetn.7．Follow me and try your new dress.8．The boy is a new milkman.9．Raise your hands.Wave your left hand.Put it down.Wave your right hand.Put it down.10．Look, two blue balloons.Point to the left balloon.Touch the right balloon.11．Hello, I am Tim.My father is a fireman.He is tall.My mother is an English teacher.She is tall, too.I am seven years old.I can dance and sing some English songs.I can read and write, too.I am a happy boy.Unit5 词汇学习： doctor

4．Follow me and sing a song.nurse cook

old

young listen to about all 复习巩固： postman tall policeman

driver

turn

fireman

left

milkman right short follow

举一反三：

1．Listen to the teacher.3．Listen to your nurse 5．Open your bag.2．Listen to the doctor.4．Open your book.6．Say ‘Hello’ to your teacher.8．Say ‘Thank you’ to the doctor.7．Say ‘Goodbye’ to your teacher.9．Is your mother a nurse? No, she is a doctor.Is she tall? Yes, she is.10．Is your grandma a nurse? Yes, she is.Is she tall? No, she isn’t.11．Hello, I am May.I have a happy family.My grandmother is a nurse.My grandfather is a doctor.My father is a policeman.My mother is a nurse.My grandfather and grandmother are old.My father and mother are young.My grandfather and father are tall.My grandmother and mother are short.I love them.Unit6 词汇学习： farmer with fisherman pig

teacher cat

fat play

thin

come 复习巩固： doctor nurse cook

old

young

listen to 举一反三：

1．Say ‘Hello’ to the little boy.2．Say ‘Hello’ to your teacher.3．Say ‘Hello’ to your grandmother.4．Are you a fisherman? No, I am not.Are you a farmer? No, I am not.Are you a teacher? Yes, I am.5．Little young rabbits have big ears and red eyes.6．The thin old tree is high and has got green leaves.7．The fat pig has got two fat ears and a fat face.8．You are a farmer.Yes, I am.Eat some rice.9．You are a fisherman.Yes, I am.Give you some fish.10．You are a teacher.Yes.Read the book with me.11．The ball is up and down.12．Take the ball and play with me.13．I am a farmer.I have got seven pigs.They are fat.The small pigs anre pink and the big pigs are brown.Unit7 词汇学习： cake Coke sweet birthday ice-cream

jelly

milk take Sam（山姆，男孩名）present

复习巩固： farmer fisherman

teacher

fat

thin

come 举一反三：

1．Take the yellow ball.2．Take your new bag.4．Say ‘Happy birthday’ to Sam.6．Happy birthday, mother.3．Take your birthday present.7．Happy birthday, father.5．Say ‘Happy New Year’ to Alice.8．I like your present.I like my new shoes.I like my purple dress.I like brown mooncakes.I like orange lemon.I like green melon.I like Coke.9．I see a cake.I like to eat cake.11．Taste the milk.12．What do you like to eat? I like to eat some jelly.Do you like jelly, too? No, I don’t.I like to eat some ice-cream.13．Happy birthday, Sam.This is your present.Thank you, mother.Guess what is it? Is it a pen? No, it is not.Is it a bag? Yes, it is.Guess the colour? Is it pruple? I like purple.No, it is not.Is it blue? Yes, it is.Open your present.What do you see? A big blue bag.I like it.10．How many sweets? Seven sweets.Unit8 词汇学习： juice soup meat drink fish some

chicken

dish

rice

noodles dinner 复习巩固： cake Coke sweet present ice-cream birthday

jelly

milk 举一反三：

1．Look, this is fish.Do you like it? Yes, I do.2．What do you like to eat? I like to eat meat.And you? I like to eat chicken.I like to eat chicken, too.3．Do you like to eat noodles? No, I don’t.I like to eat rice.4．I have got some soup.Drink some soup.Thank you.You are welcome.5．Chicken, fish, cake, noodles, soup.A big dinner!

上海牛津英语二年级上册 篇5

1. be familiar with

2. be divided into

3. share similar characteristics

4. at times

5. keep secrets

6. forgive sb.for their faults

7. sense of humor

8. She is stubborn at times though.

9. make such a mess

10. come up with new ideas

11. agree with sb.

12. Would you mind doing extra work?

13. would rather do … than do…

14. Blue looks good on you.

15. be in a good mood

16. I’m feeling blue.

17. feel relaxed/stressed

18. a contented feeling

19. cheer sb. up

20. remind sb. of sth.

21. the color of nature

22. physical strength

23. have difficulty making a decision

24. figure out

25. get good marks in tests

26. make phone calls to sb.

27. promiSe sb. success

28. make an appointment

29. be good for sb./ do good to sb.

30. common problems teenagers have

31. achieve a balance between the two

32. focus on

33. stay up late

34. from time to time

35. offer sb.some suggestions

36. give sb. an idea of

37. Susan prefers her drink hot.

38. Do you want your coffee black?

39. His computer broke down suddenly.

40. be in the wrong order

41. read sth. through

42. solutions to stress

43. deal with

44. be weak in

45. Mr Wu suggested that his students write to their penfriends about the causes of their stress.

46. keep the worries to yourself

47. wish for

48. I’m far too busy to go shooping.

49. a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport.

50. up-to-date information

51. the program covers different sports

52. a bit boring

53. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.

54. send text messages

55. win free tickets

56. a horron film

57. A doctor is found dead in his house.

58. get scared

59. take a close look

60. the Asian Tiger in its natural habit

61. win an award

62. refer to

63. put away

64. enter the writing competition

65. the remote control

66. work on the plan

67. It is you who make our story so perfect.

68. Stop daydreaming! Be more realistic!

69. stand by

70. join the film industry

71. put all her effort into ballet training

72. play the lead role in the play

73. shortly after

74. win an Oscar for Best Actress

75. protect the environment

76. remember sb. as

77. devote…to…

78. work closely with UNICEF

79. earn sb. many awards

80. The president presented her with the Medals.

81. pass away

82. rush into the cinema

83. action films

84. fall in love with

85. star in mant films

86. keep doing

87. The person is wanted for murder!

88. He was last seen leaving his office at 7p.m.

89. bleed to death

90. Detective Lu added that the police are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues.

91. be guilty of

92. be charged with

93. break into

94. computer systems

95. offer a reward of ￥50,000

96. lead to

97. contact the police on 55501212

98. kidnapping/murder/shoplifting/theft

99. on the run

100. be stressed out

101. Time is running out.

上海牛津英语二年级上册 篇6

Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a film Unit 3 A visit to Garden City Unit 4 Let’s go shopping

1.How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “进展”;“与„„相处(融洽)”

I’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?

2.be famous for„(以 /由于„„出名)be(well)known as„(以 / 作为„.被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有

很多百货商店和大型购物中心。

Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3.It is + adj.+ that(主语从句), 表示 “„„太„„了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.It is + adj.+ to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4.If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。

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Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。

take sb.to „ “带某人去某地”

in + 时间段, 表示 1.“在......之内”； 2.“在„„之后” My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years’ time.My father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelling in Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is an international city.It is famous for its night views, local snacks.It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People’s Square.It is in the centre of Shanghai.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory.In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai.Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!

6.take(have)a look at...= look at„

Let’s take(have)a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?

7.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.不喜欢，讨厌 I hate action films.(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)

8.It’s an action film and it’s very exciting.action film（武打片，动作片）;love story（爱情片）;

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cartoon（卡通片）;exciting film（惊险片）;cowboy story（西部片）;horror story（恐怖片）;police story（警匪片）;documentary（纪录片）

9.be full of „ “充满，挤满”（状态）

be filled with „ “灌满，装满”（动作）

The bottle is full of milk.(The bottle is filled with milk.)At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.（句意不变）

→ The street is crowded with people.10.--How long is the film? 电影片长多久？--It’s 120 minutes.→How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether? Sb.pays„ for sth.I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.→ How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday? Sth.costs sb.„

The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard work.Sb.spends „ on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in)reading English.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb.„ to do sth.It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus there.(You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to Sheshan

Suggested questions: 1.Where is Sheshan in Shanghai? 2.Which places can you visit in Sheshan? 3.How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?

Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai.It’s about 30

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kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan.You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.It’s a beautiful resort.You can go there by bus.I think you will enjoy yourself there.12.for prep.达（时间段）之久；

since prep.& conj.自从（过去时间点）以来 My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in this company since 2005.=(Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)=(Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)I have had the digital camera for 2 years.= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.I haven’t seen you for a long time.His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13.Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn’t she? She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?

It’s very cold today, isn’t it? Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?

It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isn’t it?

My sister never tells a lie, does she? She can hardly speak Chinese, can she? He was seldom late for school, was he? I am an English teacher, aren’t I?（注：回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但回答 “前否后肯” 的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。）--You can’t do it, can you?（你不会做这事，是吗？）--No, I can’t.（是的，我不会。）--Yes, I can.（不，我会的。）

I have been to Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world.It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise.Every year a number of tourists come to visit

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Shanghai.I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday.We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres.In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks.They are very tasty.In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.There’re many interesting places in Shanghai.I’m proud of the great city--Shanghai.14.--Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?--I like the ones with the blue belt.--Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves?--I like the one with the short sleeves.(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用 yes 和 no, 应直接回答；the ones 替代前面对应的复数名词, the one 替代前面对应的单数名词)I don’t want these green peppers.Have you got any red ones? Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before.The child doesn’t like this book.Show her a more interesting one.15.Excuse me.“劳驾，借光”；与 I’m sorry.(Sorry.)(对不起，请原谅)Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden? Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch?

(常用That’s all right./ Certainly./Never mind.回答)I’m sorry for my being late.I’m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用That’s all right./ Not at all./ It doesn’t matter.回答)

16.buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.give sth to sb.= give sb.sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.= My friend Tom gave me a notebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?

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= Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me? Can you pass the ball to me? = Can you pass me the ball?

17.--What do you need to buy at the shops?--I need to buy a computer book for my father.注意否定句的改写: We don’t need to go shopping today.(实义动词)= We needn’t go shopping today.(情态动词)We don’t need to buy anything there.(实义动词)We need to buy nothing there.(实义动词)We needn’t buy anything there.(情态动词)We need buy nothing there.(情态动词)

Module 2 Better future Unit 5 What can we learn from others? Unit 6 Hard work for a better life Unit 7 In the future Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life

19.Who do you think is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作插入语

= Who is a model student, do you think?--I think Kitty is a model student.What do you think will happen in ten years’ time? His mother is a model of hard work.(模范)Children enjoy making airplane models.(模型)Andy is a famous model.(模特)

20.Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.“called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语(后置)They have a pet dog named(called)Sam.(过去分词短语作定语)The lady in red is Tom’s mother.(介词短语作定语)The girl in charge of our class is Alice.(介词短语作定语)The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada.(介词短语作定语)The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4.(现在分词短语作定语)

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21.Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.be difficult for 对„„有难处，对„„而言是困难的

It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem? give up 放弃，放弃做某事

give up sth.give up doing sth.(give it up;give them up)Smoking is bad for health.My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22.I hope other people will learn from you.His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Leifeng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23.reply 与 answer v.n.They didn’t reply to our new suggestion.(v.)I haven’t got the reply to my letter.(n.)You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.)I received no reply / answer to my request.(n.)

24.It is +adj.+ to do sth.It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.It’s dangerous to play football in the street.It’s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring.It’s nice to see birds making nests in spring.It is very kind of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?

25.see „ do sth.“看见某人做了某事”（动作的全过程）see„ diong sth.“看见某人正在做某事”（动作正在进行）

It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.I saw her go into the teachers’ office minutes ago.I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26.What does spring make you think of?（想起，考虑）

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Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees.They’re thinking of /about buying a new car.（考虑）Lei Feng was always thinking of others.（着想）

I’ll think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.（考虑）

Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（仔细考虑）

Write at least sixty words according to the given situation: Questions:

1.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2.What did you buy for her? 3.What is it used for? 4.Where did you buy it? 5.How did you get there? 6.Did your mother like it? Why?

A present for my mother Last Sunday was Internatial Women’s Day.On that day I bought a present for my mother.It was a key ring.It is used for holding keys.I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city.I went there by bus.When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited.She said she liked it very much.Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother.(75 words)

27.silly 头脑简单，傻头傻脑的； stupid 智力差的，反应迟钝的；

foolish 没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的 Stop asking such silly questions!He is very stupid in learning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28.There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.There is a bus every five minutes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dangerous.There have been many accidents.I’m going away tomorrow.I’ll do my packing today because there won’t be time tomorrow.There will be a large garden in our school.用心

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29.He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me? 注意 take 的用法：

(1)拿；取； I want to take some books to the classroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day.(3)乘车（船）They usually take a bus to work.(4)花费（时间，金钱）How long will it take you to do your homework every day?(5)做„„事情 take a walk;take a rest;take a look;take away;take care;take good care of;take down;take out;take off;take one’s time(Please take your time!请慢慢来!);take one’s temperature

30.He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing.nothing = not anything He found nothing.= He didn’t find anything.look for(寻找的动作过程)find(寻找的结果)He has looked for his lost key, but he can’t find it.31.He felt cold, hungry and disappointed.系动词 + 形容词（系表结构）

--You look tired.--Yes, I feel tired.The boy looks sad.He looks sadly at his mother for help.It smells good.The price sounds reasonable.Silk feels smooth.32.The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.out of 用法很多，请注意：

out of action(失去作用，停止运动)out of breath(上气不接下气)out of control(失去控制)out of date/out of fashion(过时)out of doubt(确定无疑)out of kindness(出于好意)out of order(不整齐)out of one’s power(力

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所不及)out of place(不适当，不相称)out of question(毫无疑问)out of the question(不可能，成问题)out of shape(变形)out of work(失业，下岗)I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday.Maybe it was his elder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happen in nine out of ten.The ship is out of sight.The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.We are out of tea.This paragraph is out of Marx’s works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle.(他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)

33.What’s the matter(with you), my friend?

= What’s wrong with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’s the problem?

= What’s troubling you?

34.Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.be able to 与 can 表示“能力” 可以换用：

Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French? Look!I can swim.但不说： Look!I’m able to swim.be able to 比 can 有更多的变化形式：

When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.Frank is ill.He hasn’t been able to go to school for a week.could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等动词连用：

When we entered the room, we could smell something burning.Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said.It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it.35.Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.perhaps adv.= maybe, possibly Perhaps / Maybe she’ll be back tomorrow.用心

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She will possibly be back tomorrow.no water or air 并立连接否定内容时要用 or : There is no oil or salt at home now.on earth 与 on the earth Long ago huge animals lived on the earth.很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。

Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth? 你到底 / 究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）

36.Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the same language.(same 前一般要加定冠词)The students come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size.different from / the same as The cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries.Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s.Tom is the same height as Jack.37.I hope(that)there will be enough food for everyone.hope to do sth.hope(that)跟宾语从句（宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词）I hope that I will become an astronaut.Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth.I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.I hope„„多用于对好事的盼望和预想； I’m afraid„„多用于对坏事的预想

I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天好。

I’m afraid it will rain again tomorrow.恐怕明天还会下雨。

38.After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed.after 在某个特定时间以后，也可用将来时态: The film will be shown after 8 o’clock this evening.They will start working after 10 a.m.in 从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态: They will start working in half an hour.用心

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A hard-working classmate Peter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school.He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more.Although Peter lives far away from school, he is never late for class.He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises reading English regularly.At school, he is always ready to help others.He also helps his teachers although he is busy with his studies.He is one of the top students in our class.Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it.He has decided to buy some books and send them to the poor children in the west.All the teachers and classmates love him very much.What a hard-working classmate Peter is!

The problem I have ever had.Suggested questions: 1.What was the problem you have ever had? 2.Why do you think it was a problem? 3.How do you deal with it? I have ever had a big problem.I couldn’t recite the English text.I always failed in recitation although I read the text again and again.I knew English was very useful in our life and it became more and more important.I asked my English teacher for help.He suggested I(should)go to the English corner and try to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English.I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level.Now I can recite each text I have learned and get good marks in recitation.39.It is + adj.+ to do sth.与 It would be + adj.+ to do sth.It is nice to eat ice cream in summer.(真实)It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)

40.构词法 – 前缀

possible – impossible;polite – impolite;necessary – unnecessary;like – unlike;tidy--untidy comfortable – uncomfortable;able – unable;interesting – uninteresting;important--unimportant

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like v.– dislike;appear – disappear;agree – disagree

41.反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应：

I（主格）– myself（单数）– ourselves（复数）;you – yourself –yourselves;he – himself – themsleves； she – herself – themselves;it – itself--themsleves(1)作动词宾语或介词宾语 : She is teaching herself English.她正在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她在自言自语。

He lives in the country by himself.他独自住在乡下。(2)作主语同位语：（亲自，本身）

Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？ The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(3)作表语：（表示身体或精神状态）

I’m not myself today.我今天不舒服。

I am feeling myself again.我觉得身体舒服了。(4)用于口语与固定用法中：

Help youself to the cakes, Kitty!请随便吃蛋糕，Kitty！Make yourself at home!别客气！Don’t upset youself!别自寻烦恼！

He can’t make himself heard(understood).Module 3 The natural elements Unit 9 The wind is blowing Unit 10 Water festival *Unit 11 Electricity

Sports and our life Suggestions: 1.What’s your favourite sport? 2.How do you play it in your spare time? 3.How does the sport influence(影响)your life? There are many kinds of sports all around the world.And My favourite sport is playing badminton.I always play badminton with my classmates in PE leaasons and we have agood time together.Sometimes I also play badminton with myparents at weekends.It can make me healthy and strong.My parents like it, too.I think it is a good way to kill time and spend our weekend well.用心

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Life in the future What do you think our life will be like in the future? Perhaps people will have robots.The robots will help us do all the housework.Perhaps there will be computers and vision phones in every home.Children will study on computers.Perhaps people will fly to the moon and live on it.I also think people will be able to build many beautiful cities under the sea.We can live under the sea and watch all the living things under the sea.How wonderful our future life will be!

42.形 容 词 的 比 较 等 级

(1)原形容词后加 er, est 构成比较级和最高级：

cold — colder — coldest;young –younger – youngest;fast – faster – fastest;cheap –cheaper – cheapest(2)原形容词词尾是字母 e 时，加 r, st 构成比较级和最高级： large – larger –largest;nice – nicer – nicerst(3)原形容词词尾是辅音字母+ y时，去 y, 加ier, iest 构成比较级和最高级：

dry – drier –driest;

friendly – friendlier – friendliest pretty –prettier –prettiest;easy – easier –easiest;(4)原形容词是重读闭音节时，双写词末辅音字母，加 er, est构成比较级和最高级：

big – bigger –biggest;hot – hotter – hottest;thin – thinner – thinnest;wet – wetter--wettest(5)部分双音节及三个音节以上的形容词，在其前加 more, most构成比较级和最高级：

beautiful – more beautiful--most beautiful;comfortable – more comfortable--most comfortable;difficult--more difficult--most difficult;expensive--more expensive--most expensive(6)不规则的变化须记住：

bad –worse – worst;good / well –better – best;many / much – more – most（注意： 原形容词最高级前须加定冠词 the）

句型如下：

A.同级相比(肯定)as „ as；(否定)not as(so)„ as B.比较级： 形容词比较级 + than „ C.最高级：形容词最高级 + in 群体

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Translate the following into English: 1.我的风筝没有你的大。

My kite is not as big as yours.2.你的风筝比我的小。

Your kite is smaller than mine.3.他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩。

Their kite isn’t as colourful as ours.(Our kite is more coloueful than theirs.)4.我的风筝最大最漂亮。

My kite is the biggest and the most beautiful.5.她的（风筝）没你的漂亮。

Hers is not as beautiful as yours.6.Joe 的风筝比 Kitty 的更有色彩。

Joe’s(kite)is more colourful than Kitty’s.43.Strength is not always important.(力气)He hasn’t got enough strength to remove that stone.I haven’t the strength to lift the heavy box.Union is strength.团结就是力量。

44.Mr Wind was very proud.He liked showing off his strength all the time.(proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的，得意的)I’m proud to be your friend.做你的朋友我感到骄傲。She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.be proud of / take pride in(为„„感到自豪)We are proud of(take pride in)our motherland.show off(炫耀，卖弄)The Emperor liked showing off his new clothes.He is showing off his new mobile phone.45.I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind.I think 后如跟否定句，则要否定在主句上：

I don’t think Mr Wind is stronger than Mr Sun.我认为风先生没有太阳先生厉害。

I don’t think he is good at learning English.我认为他不擅长学英语。

(误)I think he isn’t a good boy.(正)I don’t think he is a good boy.我认为他不是个好男孩。

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46.That man felt hot and took off his coat.(脱下)You’d better take off your coat.It’s very warm inside.Put on more clothes when you go out.(穿上)The plane will take off in 20 minutes.(起飞)The sports meet was taken off because of the bad weather.(取消)

How to be a good student? As a good student, we should have good habits and ways of learning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class, and always listen to the teacher carefully in class.After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.It’s good to study in groups and help each.As a student, working hard is important.But don’t forget to dosports and keep healthy.We should do more reading in our free time.If we have any problems, we’d better ask others forhelp.I hope all these will be helpful to you.47.Today, I’m goingto teach you how to make a kite.疑问词 + 不定式的结构作动词宾语

Can you tell me where to go tomorrow? Do you know when to set off? Please let me know what to do next.48.To make a kite, you need some thin sticks, some pieces of coloured paper and a reel of string.不定式短语作目的状语 = in order to To answer this question, you need to do a survey first.To find out the thief, the police searched nearly everywhere.To get good marks, you should study even harder.49.Finally, tie the frame to a reel of string.tie „ to „ “把 „„ 系在 „„上”

The robber tied him to a chair.强盗把他捆在椅子上。The boy tied the sheep to a tree.小孩把羊栓在一棵树上。

注意：

He tied the papers with string.他用绳子把报纸捆起来。

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50.rise – rose –risen vi.(不及物动词)上升，起身

raise – raised –raised vt.(及物动词)使升起来，举起 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The chairman rose from his chair.主席从椅子上站了起来。The sun has not yet risen.太阳还没升起。Raise your hands if you have any questions.The rain raised the river.Soldiers raise the national flag early in the morning.51.speed – sped – sped 快速前行，加速 The ambulance sped to the hospital.Tom was fined for speeding.The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.(n.)

52.among(三者或三者以上)与 between(两者之间)They hid themselves among the trees.I found it among a pile of old books.This book is the best among the modern novels.Shanghai is among(one of)the largest cities in the world.There was a fight between the two boys.I am usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.Children usually have a short break between two classes.We must save water.(Water is important.)Water is very important to us.Everyday we drink water, cook with water, take a shower inwater, and have many outdoor activities with water.Although 75% of the surface of the Earth is covered with water, most of the water on the Earth is in the oceans.So only 3% of water on the Earth can be used as drinkingwater.A person can live without food for more than a month, but a person can only live without water for about one week.Water is getting less and less, and it becomes more and more important.It’s time for us to save water.用心

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53.Next, make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice.make „ out of „ “用„„来制作„„” We can make many things out of bamboo.我们可以用竹子做很多东西。

Children usually make lanterns out of pumpkins.孩子们通常用南瓜来做灯笼。

54.pour„into„ “将„„ 倒入„„中”

I’ve poured coffee into ypur cup by mistake.我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。

add „ to„ “将„„ 加入„„中” Please add some salt to the soup.Add the ice cubes to the lemonnade, please.55.The iced fruit punch is ready.冰镇水果宾治就做好了。

be ready Dinner is ready.晚饭准备好了。Are you ready? 你（们）准备好了吗？

be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 为„„做准备 The students are getting ready for the exam.be ready to do sth.= get ready to do sth.准备做某事； 乐意做某事

Are you getting ready to run? 你们准备好跑步了吗？

Peter is a model student.He is always ready to help others.Peter是个模范学生，他总是乐于助人。

56.freeze–froze–frozen-freezing Water freezes at 0°c.（v.结冰）

Don’t eat too much frozen food.（adj.冰冻的）

We can’t go out in such freezing weather.（adj.极寒冷的）

The three forms of water Suggested questions: 1.What are the three forms of water? 2.What will happen if we change the forms? We all know that there are three forms of water in our lives.They are water, ice and steam.When water freezes, it turns into ice.When ice melts, it turns into water again.If we boil water, it will turn into steam.However, when steam cools down, it turns into water

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again.Water in our lives is very important.And the drinking water on the Earth is getting less and less.So we mustn’t waste water.57.No diving.(标志用语)= Diving is not allowed.= People mustn’t dive.= Don’t dive.No ball games.(Ball games are not allowed./ Popple mustn’t play ball games./ Don’t play ball games.)No U-turn!禁止调头。

No parking here!此处禁止停车。

58.Fishing is not allowed.= You mustn’t fish.Mother allowed me to play computer games for a while.Swimming is not allowed at this beach.= You mustn’t swim at this beach.You are not allowed to park your car here.用心

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