足球模块教学教案（共6篇）
足球模块教学教案 篇1
一、设计理念
本单元根据《基础教育课程改革纲要》的精神，依据中学《体育与健康》新课程标准和教材的要求，认真贯彻“健康第一”的指导思想，并根据高中学生身心发育的特点，通过设置不同难度体现分层次教学。同时注重学生兴趣的培养，激发学生创新的欲望和要求，充分体现以身体练习为主的特点和身体、心理、社会的三维健康观，使其在集体温暖、和谐、欢快的氛围里学习、练习，掌握足球运动基础运动技能，体验成功的喜悦。
二、设计思路
在体育教学不断深化改革中，教师教育观念的转变、教法的改革乃重中重。本单元的设计就是在这种思想指导的驱动下的一个尝试。
1、由统一规格，万马齐喑教学向差异性教学转变。
让全体学生全面发展，并不是指每个学生在各个方面都按统一规格发展，一刀切，齐步走。本单元突出强调学生个体运动能力和身体素质存在差异性，依此创设“差异性”教学环境。让学生在学习过程中能自我定位、自我评价，从而避免一把尺子量到底的弊端。课堂教学运作实行千人千尺的运作模式。
2、由重结果向重过程转变，追求教学过程的实效性。
本单元设计中注重体现激发学生动脑、用脑与动体相融洽的展示。使学生对所学的知识技能既有概括的认识，又有运用的快感。注重教学过程的彰显。让学生心情舒畅地在活动中参与、体验、学习、反复实践，培养学生对体育课的情感，从而满腔热情投身体育锻炼。
3、优化教程，寓教于乐，乐中施教。
根据高中学生生理和心理特点，依据水平五目标，以目标统领教学内容，全单元贯彻寓教于乐，乐中施教的精神，让学生心旷神怡地从事锻炼。如：课的始伊让学生自编徒手操代替老师枯燥的说教，使学生主动锻炼;课中学生自主发挥，大胆实践时播放音乐，愉悦学生的身心，激发激情，引发学生的思维。并同时结合课的任务，给学生留出一定的自由练习空间，以培养学生的运用能力，让学生有更多的创造和发挥余地。使学生“练在其中，乐在其中”。
三、教材特点
足球运动是学生十分喜爱的运动项目。从事足球运动能充分诠释人的身体素质和体能。同时，对于培养人良好的道德品质、人文素养、团队意识以及竞争意识无与伦比。请相信，无论怎样，这项风靡世界的体育运动一定会给你带来快乐。
四、教学策略
本单元的教学实施原则：由浅入深——由易到难——循序渐进——反复实践——不断强化。具体的运作框架：领悟要领——建立概念——尝试体验——强化挑战——对抗巩固——竞赛升华。系统的运作流程：导入主题——发展活动——陶冶评价。
五、教学课时
本单元教学课时安排18课时(见单元计划表)实施。
六、教学评价
参照人教版体育与健康第一册教学用书P152—153页。
足球模块教学教案 篇2
足球教学的传统方法是教师先进行理论讲解,接着给学生作示范,学生通过对足球单个动作的学习和模仿来完成学习任务。这样的学习过程是缺乏连贯性和趣味性的,严重地挫伤了学生学习的积极性,学习效率下降,导致足球教学课堂的有效性降低。随着教育体制的改革,各种新潮的教学方法涌现,模块教学法在足球教学中也取得了显著的效果,然而,足球模块教学法的问题也逐渐暴露。完善足球模块教学体系,提高体育课堂教学的有效性成了中学足球教师亟待解决的问题。
二、模块教学概述
模块教学把教学的内容分层、分阶段、分结构、分模块,使各学习单元既独立又相互联系,学生能够清晰准确地掌握足球知识,从而提升体育水平和综合能力。通过模块教学法可以合理安排教学时间和教学任务,增强学生在课堂学习中的参与度和积极性,为学生户外活动提供更广阔的时间和空间。模块教学法不再是单个动作的学习,而是将动作相似的项目进行组合学习,加深了学生对相似动作的理解,促进了知识的横向迁移,缩短了学生理论学习的时间,使学生在更多的实践中巩固知识。
三、足球模块教学存在的问题
1、对模块教学的认识不全面
许多体育教师对模块教学的认识很不全面,根本就不清楚模块教学法和模块教学的基本理念是什么,如何在教学中实施模块教学。甚至有些教师认为将一些简单的动作技巧分解,然后重新组合就是模块教学,他们将不切实际的、不适合学生身心发展的教学方式错误地运用到模块教学中。由于性格、身体素质等因素的不同,学生的学习能力也存在差异,然而教师在实行模块教学中却没有认识到这个问题,不能根据学生的实际情况采用不同的教学方法,没有做到个性化教学与因材施教。在脚侧踢进球的学习中,教师将学习分解成脚外侧角度、踢球时接触到脚的位置、脚踢出去的力度,这样的单一的练习内容使学生感到枯燥,而且对各动作的认识不足,导致缺乏连贯性和协调性。
2、模块教学的实施条件不足
模块教学是足球教学中的一次重要改革,其实施需要得到学校的大力支持,需要教师投入大量的时间和精力去研究和设计教学课程,也需要教师在课堂中拥有灵活的教学机智。然而,在中学课程教学中没有针对各项体育活动的测验和评价方法,教师没有明确的教学任务,教师的教学实践没有纳入教师的考核中。学校对模块教学的重视程度不足,教师不能从实践教学中获得利益,甚至很多教师认为足球教学改和不改结果都一样,就不愿花费精力去实施模块教学法。模块教学法没有得到学校和教师的支持,导致教师在实行模块教学中只能简单、敷衍了事。在足球教学中,教师将动作示范后,并没有组织和激励学生进行练习,学生都是在聊天、吃零食、做其他科目的作业中度过体育课。
3、没有顾及到所有的学生
足球对力量和耐力的要求很高,在人们的观念中就会认为,足球是适合男生的体育运动。许多中学的体育教师也有这样的偏见,他们在模块教学的设计中就过多地考虑了男生的体育水平和认知水平,而忽视了女生在学习足球过程中可能遇到的问题。模块教学是要让每一个学生都参加到教学活动中来,关注的是每一个学生的成长和发展,从而激发学生学习足球的热情。在练习脚内侧侧踢球的模块教学课堂中,教师首先示范动作,接着组织学生进行5 分钟左右的练习,之后就是组织男生的进行足球比赛。在这过程中,没有考虑到女生学习足球的能力,严重挫败了她们的学习热情。
四、改善足球模块教学的策略
1、优化模块教学环境
模块教学的实施需要学校、教师和学生的共同努力,共同打造出适合模块教学的环境。首先,学校要推行教育体制改革,积极响应素质教育的理念,重视并支持模块教学的推行。其次,要建立优秀的师资队伍。在模块教学中,学生是足球课堂学习的主体,教师是组织者、引导者,教师的素质在很大程度上影响了模块教学实施课堂的有效性。学校要成立足球模块教学研究小组,针对其出现的问题不断地改进,制定出一套科学的足球模块教学体系。最后,端正学生学习体育的态度。教师要让每一个学生充分地参与到课堂教学中,让他们认识到体育的重要性,明确足球教学可以锻炼身体、增强体质,促进学生德智体美全面发展。
2、完善模块教学课程设计
足球学习是一系列动作组合起来的学习任务,足球模块教学的建立首先要考虑到足球教学的全过程,然后将所有的教学任务以最佳的组合教学方式呈现在学生的面前,让学生能够条理清晰地掌握足球知识。脚颠球、脚内侧扣球、左右脚扣球是相互联系的动作,教师可以将这些动作组合到一个模块中进行教学。在教学中,教师可以在场地内部设计两个同心圆和四个矩形联系场地,教师活跃在学生之间可以观察到每一个学生的学习情况,并且能够拉近教师和学生的距离,有利于足球模块教学的实施,提升足球课堂教学的有效性。
3、加强模块间的整合
模块教学是将足球教学中的各动作进行分解,然后对各种动作进行分析,接着按照动作的层次和类别进行划分和重新组合,将相似和相同层次的动作划分到一起组合成一个模块,使学生的学习更加清晰有条理。但模块相对于各动作是一个整体,足球教学相对于各模块又是一个整体,因此,要根据各模块的动作层次性、递进性地进行教学。比如,踢球动作模块、颠球动作模块、扣球动作模块、传球动作模块和进球动作模块。教师在教学过程中,既要注意模块内部动作的递进,又要关注各模块间动作的配合,同时要重视模块的进展和模块动作间的衔接。教师要对以前学习的动作进行复习,为新动作的教学奠定基础。
五、结语
模块教学的实施有效地提高了课堂教学的效率,为学生德智体美全面发展奠定了基础。在模块教学的实施中,教师发挥着重要作用,教师要依据教学内容和学生的身心发展特征,科学合理地设计模块课程。针对在教学中遇到的问题要及时探讨和改进,在不断的改进和完善中制定出系统的模块教学方案。
参考文献
[1]杨延峰.刍议高中足球模块教学问题生成及回应策略[J].学周刊,2016(2):202.
2《小足球赛》-教学教案 篇3
2、结合看图学文，培养学生观察能力和想象能力。
3、学会本课生字新词，会用“回忆”“津津有味”造句。
4、有感情地朗读课文。
5、学习观察人物，练习描写人物的动作和神态。
教学重点、难点：
教具准备：幻灯
教学时间：三课时
教学过程：
第一课时
一、出示图，导入新课。
1、图上都有谁？他们在干什么？
2、板书课题，概述课文大意。
二、初读课文，理解图意。
1、自由读课文，联系上下文学习生字的音和义。
2、出示思考题，让学生一边默读课文，一边思考。
（1）小学生在什么地方进行足球比赛？他们用什么做球门？
三、初步整体理解课文。
1、指名按自然段朗读课文。
2、讨论课文分段。[一（1）；二（2）；三（3—5）]
四、对照图，理解第一段。
1、指名朗读第一段。
2、教师提问：
（1）这一段有几句话？每句话说的是什么？
（2）你从图上怎么看出是一块空地的？
（3）第二句话中的“又”字说明什么？
3、让学生从图上找出足球队员、球门及观众。
4、齐读第一段。
五、理解第二段。
1、指名读，结合看图，让学生说说这一段描写了图上哪两个人，重点写的是谁。
2、默读这段课文，画出描写小守门员的句子，找出描写小守门员的神态和动作的词语。
3、用自己的话讲述小守门员的动作和神态。
4、指名读后两句，说说这两句话讲的是谁？“候补”是什么意思？“好像是修补”说明什么？
5、齐读第二段。
六、理解第三段。
1、默读课文，观察图画，思考：
（1）课文写了哪几个观众？
（3）从哪些具体描写可以看出这场球赛很精彩？
2、指名朗读第三段。
3、指名回答思考题。引导学生通过观众的表情动作，想象球赛的激烈场面。
4、结合课文内容，理解词句的意思。
“索性”是什么意思？用哪个词可以替换它？（干脆）
“局势”是什么意思？“不相干”是什么意思？“津津有味”是什么意思？他为什么看得那么津津有味？
5、齐读后三段课文。
七、联系课文观察图画，指名说图意。
第二课时
一、练习有感情地朗读课文。
二、复习生字。
1、出示生字，认读，练习组词。
2、指名说说自己认读的方法。
3、指导书写。
三、指导造句。
1、指名说说“回忆”“津津有味”两个词语的意思。
2、让学生思考“回忆”“津津有味”能和哪些词语搭配。
3、先指名用这两个词练习说话，再进行书面造句。
四、布置作业：
1、熟读课文。
2、注意观察同学或老师的动作、神态，为练习写片断做准备。
第三课时
一、提出学习任务。
这节课我们学习描写人物的动作和神态。描写对象是自己熟悉的一位老师或同学。
二、学生读练笔要注，提示注意的问题。
（1）明确描写内容。描写一个人做一件事时的动作和神态。
（2）要按一定顺序描写事物。
（3）用词要准确，语句要通顺连贯，把观察到的动作、神态写清楚。
（4）不会写的字可以查字典，也可以问老师，不要问同学，以免打断别人的思路。
三、让学生回忆自己准备写的内容，想想应该先写什么，后写什么。想好之后再动笔。
四、学生写片断，教师巡视，注意发现问题。
五、指名读写好的作文。师生适当进行评议。
六、课堂小结。
板书设计：
18小足球赛
小守门员
叔叔 忆 足球 看 小观众
足球模块教学教案 篇4
教学目的：初读课文，学习生字
一、导入
1、板书：三个小伙伴出示：伙伴谁来读读这个词?
2、看了课题，你有什么问题要问老师的吗?
设计意图：开门见山式的导入，紧紧抓住学生的心。激发学生学习的兴趣，把问的权利交还给学生，把想说的内容让学生去说。
二、初读课文
1、听老师讲故事(即读课文内容)
2、你听了故事，知道课文中的“三个小伙伴”是谁吗?他们在干什么?
3、初读(1)读准字音(2)把句子读通顺
4、标好自然段，分段再读
5、交流、指名分小节读、纠正字音
指导读小野猪就用嘴巴/拱出了/一个树坑。
小袋鼠就用皮口袋/运来了/一堆肥料。
设计意图：听故事再回答问题是培养学生良好的听的习惯，从老师读-初读-再读课文了解课文大意，培养学生读的习惯，这个过程是一个循序渐进、由易到难的过程。
三、学习生字
1、出示另4个二类字
拱读准后鼻音。
鼻组词“鼻子”谁有长长的鼻子?
啦语气词表达人的心情，如：好啦
跳口头扩词
2、出示：
同没有怎么办把
不要紧嘴巴就手拉着手
自由读--指名读--齐读
3、学习生字
(1)出示句子：没有锄头挖树坑怎么办?
小野猪说：“不要紧，不要紧，我有硬硬的嘴巴。”
指名读读，找出其中的5个生字：
没：三点水十撇、横折(不要加钩)十又
有：横，撇+月(下面的“月”的第一笔是竖，)用“没有”练习说话
么：组词
要：上面“西”第五笔是竖。组词
巴：你用什么方法记住它?(可以用“色”去掉刀字头)
(2)文中哪两个生字都有提手旁?出示：拉把
这两个字还有什么共同特点吗?
把：提手旁加“嘴巴”的巴，可以说“一把”(刀尺枪)
拉：提手旁加“立”[
(3)其它生字
同：读准后鼻音组词
就：右边是“尤”，不能写成“龙”
设计意图：不是单纯地学生字，而采用了很多方法，找规律，有特点的去学，在句子中找，利用学过帮助记忆，找出相同点，让学生主动地去发现，自主地去学习
四、作业：
--
第二课时
教学目的：理解课文内容，懂得合作的道理
设计特色：紧扣“问、读、演、说”四个环节，培养学生自主学习的能力。
教学过程：
一、导入
1、三个小伙伴指谁?
2、谁来读好这个课题?(多媒体演示野猪、袋鼠、小象三人上山时的快乐情景，说说你看到的三个小伙伴怎么样?--很快乐)
这三个小伙伴上山干什么呢?
二、新授
第一节
1、指名回答问题，你怎么知道的?
2、谁来读读第一节
3、出示：一同指名读你能换一个词吗?(一起)指导读好“一同”
4、齐读
第二到五节
上山栽树是三个小伙伴要共同完成的任务，课文2-5节讲的就是栽树的经过
1、自由读课文，初步了解栽树的经过
2、再读课文，划出栽树过程中遇到的困难，读读，问自己会怎么办?
设计意图：紧扣一个“问”，一问老师的“问”，抓住了“他们在栽树的过程中遇到哪些困难”这一中心环节去设问，提高学生思维的积极性和创造性;二问“问”教材，让学生在教材中找找，划划，动静结合才是学习之道;三问扪心自“问”，把找到的问题当作自己的问题，练习读读，问问我该怎么办?
3、交流：
出示：没有锄头挖树坑怎么办?
没有箩筐运肥料怎么办?
没有水桶浇水怎么办?
没想到栽树中会遇到这么多的麻烦，当时小伙伴的心里一定很---(着急)
4、尽管困难重重，但小伙伴们却齐心协力解决了，怎么解决的?
第一次出示小野猪说的做的
小野猪说：“不要紧，不要紧，我有硬硬的嘴巴。”
(1)师读：没有锄头挖树坑怎么办?
指名多人读，评价
(2)用自信的语气读，点出“硬硬的”自由读，“不要紧”可以读轻松些，指名读
设计意图：紧扣一个“读”，读是阅读的主线，读得好可以深切的传达课文的思想感情，“没有锄头挖树坑怎么办?”(着急，无奈)“不要紧”(语速可快可慢，让学生根据自己理解去读，急性子读快点，慢性子读慢点)在读中使学生情有所感，心有所感，与作者产生共鸣。[
(3)从小野猪的话中，你觉得他是怎样的小伙伴?(很勇敢，机灵，聪明)
(4)谁知道什么叫“拱”谁会做做拱的动作
(5)练习说话：没有锄头挖树坑怎么办?
(6)四人小组分角色读，演
5、第二、三次是如何解决困难的，以四人小组为单位找找，读读，说说，然后再交流。
方法同上，步骤雷同(多媒体演示-出示话，指导读-谈体会，说说小袋鼠，小象是这样做的-点出“运来，吸足”-练习说话-读读，演演
7、分角色演2-5节，学生评价
设计意图：紧扣一个“演”，多媒体的演示使学生视觉上得到了享受，还直观而形象的为理解“拱”打开了一把锁，而另一个演，则是让学生自觉，自主的成为文中一员，和文中的小伙伴同甘共苦，以学生喜闻乐见的形式去表达自己的感悟，激发了学生的兴趣，起到事半功倍的效果。
第六节
小树栽好啦!
1、大家看到了什么?指名读
2、是谁把小树栽好的?
3、再指名读(兴奋，愉悦的心情)齐读
4、演示三个小伙伴欢庆的画面，配上欢快的音乐，小树仿佛也在欢呼，练习说话：如果你是其中的一个小伙伴，你会说什么?
三、总结
1、学了课文，你喜欢文中的哪个小伙伴?为什么?
2、总结：当我们在遇到困难时，只有大家齐心协力，才能把事情办好。
足球模块教学教案 篇5
1有益于…
对…友善
擅长于…
2有幽默感
3取笑，拿…开玩笑
4没有作出回应
对…作出回应
5给某人留下印象
6为…而排队等候
插队
7做…毫无意义
8编造，补偿，弥补，和解，调停
9学术氛围
10对…来说是合适的
11走…道路，照…样子干，效仿他人
12当(成为)演员，登台演出
13想到，想起
14对…很热心，热衷于做…
15对…严厉的，粗暴的
16值得做
17接受，呈现，雇佣
18接下去，继续
19好像/ 似乎要做某事
20为…腾出地方，让出空间
21因…而生某人的气
22拥挤，挤满
23愚弄某人
24欺骗某人做…
25拆开，拆除
把…撕成两半
26突然大哭/ 大笑
27(生气，愤怒地)瞪着
28拿出，伸出
29一叠貌似官方的文件
30一种至关重要的娱乐形式
M6U2
1被打算用来做
2催促某人做…使赶紧做…
3意味着在…上取得成功
4达到一个目标
5与身体上的残疾做斗争
6在困难/古代时期
7受伤住院
8参加体操锦标赛
9一个专心致志的体操小将
10描述某人为…
某人被描述/形容为
11远离她的父母
12把自己投身于，献身于
13使她付出未来幸福为代价
以牺牲…为代价
14被急送至最好的医院
15处于良好的/低落的精神状态
16克服她的失落
17适应她的新生活
18学习新闻专业
19主持一个体育节目
20想积极的事情并保持乐观
21赢得全世界人们的同情和赞赏
22一个模范
23尽某人最大的努力做…
24羡慕或嫉妒某人/物
25选择，努力争取某事物
26对…满足/满意
27安排某人/物做某事
28信任，信奉
相信某人所说的话
29给某人分配某物
30停止赶某事
31对…感到厌倦/疲惫
因…而感到劳累
32回顾过去
33在某人的指导下
34比…更早，更前
35在校的黄金时期
36匆忙地，急切地
37在阳光下和朋友们玩耍
38照顾一切
39当还是一个无辜的孩子时
40享受某人的青春时代
41最生动幸福的记忆
42看到我在…上的成功
43独立于，不以来于
44与某人交流，把…传达给某人
45保证做某事
对某人保证
在保修期内
46帮助某人做某事
47做伴，一起
和某人一起
48作出某人自己的决定
49给某人做某事的动力
50有一份稳定的工作
M6U3
1搜集一些更多的信息
2做一份家作
3体验文化差异
4一直，至始至终
5然而用不同的口音
6在文化上的难以置信的差异
7无论何时说到这个话题
8对…有/没有/有些作用和影响
9庆祝…
10庆祝第一个丰收节
11加入聊天室
12在期末典礼上
13看到那人的反应
14在婚礼传统之间的相似点
15出错
16和…不同
17期望某人做某事
18说得更清楚些
19举行一个盛大的宴会
20参加婚礼招待会
21敲鼓
22习惯于做…
23用食指指
24努力适应做
25皇室的颜色
26脱掉鞋子
27和…一样
28该是某人做某事的时候了
29关机，下线
30合适的行为举止
31帮助某人某事
32毕竟
33做某事的好办法
34解除误会
35避免在交流上的错误
36放爆竹
37总的说来，归纳起来
38有…的习惯
养成做…的习惯
39表示同意
40充满了雄心壮志
41咨询医生
42占据时间，地方;从事
43分发，发出(气味，热)，用完，耗尽
44应某人的请求
45请求某人干…
46延误，阻碍
47对…作出评论
48某一个学生
对…有把握
49和…有关
对…关心
50与…接触
使某人接触
与…保持/失去联系
与…取得联系
51与某人相互交往/合作/联系
与某物效果户作用/影响
52对某事物有力量,勇气,能力等;能胜任
53以某物交换他物，
以此物代替彼物
54靠勤奋创业或树名声等
将某物分割成份或片; 瓜分
55保密/隐藏
56决不可以，切莫
考虑到，顾及到
由于， 因为
57控制，支配
在某人能力所及的范围之内
58打猎，搜捕
M6U4
1.谈及(做)某事
2.查字典
3.担当(某一角色)
4.在……的保护下，在……管理下
5.除了，还有;远离，和……不在一起
6.提出，制定出;出发，动身;开始，着手
7.作为……的代表
8.只要
9.出故障;抛锚
10.处于混乱状态
11.死于心脏病
12.从一地到另一地
13.得到;抓住
14.让人想起……，提醒某人某事
15.提醒某人做某事
16.回想
17.产生变化，发生改变
18.感到荣幸地做某事
19.管理一家工厂
20.给某人动手术
21.缺乏……
22.因缺乏……
23.教育的匮乏
24.从各方面来说
25.面临困难
26.面对着，在……情况下
27.朝南
28.吸引某人的为注意力到……
29.以……为基础，建立在……基础之上
30.建立，成立
31.合作解决问题
32.在……的帮助下
33.正如你们所知道的
34.令人敬重的组织
35.一笔钱
36.幸运的话
37.争取实现八个目标
38.新鲜的饮用水
39.完成小学教育
40.可得到的;可接近的
41.目标做某事
42.改善生活标准
43.创造就业机会
41.筹钱
42.资助一个儿童
43.承担得起……的费用
44.由某人付费
45.在个人层面上
46.专心学习
47.故意地
48.怀着做某事的目的
49.被誉为……
50.因……而受到尊敬
51.被授予
52.被迫做某事
53.通过……方法
54.决不
55.使某人欣慰的是
56.推荐做某事
57.医疗保健
58.一片狼藉
59.语言障碍
60.局限于(做)某事
61.做有意义的事
62.从另一方面看事情
63. ……的收藏
M6U1
1有益于…
对…友善
擅长于…
2有幽默感
3取笑，拿…开玩笑
4没有作出回应
对…作出回应
5给某人留下印象
6为…而排队等候
插队
7做…毫无意义
8编造，补偿，弥补，和解，调停
9学术氛围
10对…来说是合适的
11走…道路，照…样子干，效仿他人
12当(成为)演员，登台演出
13想到，想起
14对…很热心，热衷于做…
15对…严厉的，粗暴的
16值得做
17接受，呈现，雇佣
18接下去，继续
19好像/ 似乎要做某事
20为…腾出地方，让出空间
21因…而生某人的气
22拥挤，挤满
23愚弄某人
24欺骗某人做…
25拆开，拆除
把…撕成两半
26突然大哭/ 大笑
27(生气，愤怒地)瞪着
28拿出，伸出
29一叠貌似官方的文件
30一种至关重要的娱乐形式
be good for
be good to
be good at
have a sense of humour
make fun of
make no response
in response to
make an impression on
queue up for sth.
jump the queue
There is no point/ sense in doing sth.
make up
academic atmosphere
be appropriate to/ for sth.
follow in the footsteps of sb.
be/ go on the stage
occur to sb./ come into one’s mind
be enthusiastic about (doing)sth.
be tough/ hard/ severe with
be worth doing/ be worthy to be done/ be worthy of being done/ 主+be worthwhile doing/ to do
take on
move on
as if to do
make room for sth.
be annoyed with sb.
be crowded with
make a fool of sb
fool sb into doing
tear down
tear sth in half/ two
burst into tears/ laughter
burst out crying/ laughing
glare at
hold out
a stack of official-looking papers
a vital form of entertainment
M6U2
1被打算用来做 be meant/ intended/ designed to do
2催促某人做…使赶紧做… rush sb. into doing sth.
3意味着在…上取得成功 mean achieving success in …
4达到一个目标 meet/ achieve/ reach a goal
5与身体上的残疾做斗争 struggle with a physical disability
6在困难/古代时期 in difficult/ ancient times
7受伤住院 be injured and in hospital
8参加体操锦标赛 compete in the gymnastics tournament
9一个专心致志的体操小将 a dedicated junior gymnast
10描述某人为… describe sb. as…
某人/物被描述/形容为 sth./ sb. be described as…
11远离她的父母 (live) apart from her parents
12把自己投身于，献身于 devote/ dedicate oneself to doing
13使她付出未来幸福为代价 cost her her future happiness
以牺牲…为代价 at the cost of (one’s life)
14被急送至最好的医院 be rushed to a top hospital
15处于良好的/低落的精神状态 be in good/ high/ low/ poor spirits
16克服她的失落 overcome her disappointment
17适应她的新生活 adapt to her new life
18学习新闻专业 study journalism
19主持一个体育节目 host a sports programme
20想积极的事情并保持乐观 think about positive things and stay optimistic
21赢得全世界人们的同情和赞赏 win the sympathy and admiration of people
across the world
22一个模范 a role model
23尽某人最大的努力做… try one’s hardest/ best to do
24羡慕或嫉妒某人/物 be jealous of
25选择，努力争取某事物 go for sth.
26对…满足 be content with
27安排某人/物做某事 arrange for sb./ sth. to do
28信任，信奉 believe in
相信某人所说的话 believe sb.
29给某人分配某物 allocate sth. to sb.
30停止赶某事 quit doing
31对…感到厌倦/疲惫 be tired of
因…而感到劳累 be tired from
精疲力竭 be tired out= be worn out
32回顾过去 look back (on sth.)
33在某人的指导下 be under sb’s guidance
34比…更早，更前 ahead of
35在校的黄金时期 golden days at school
36匆忙地，急切地 in a rush/ hurry
37在阳光下和朋友们玩耍 play in the sunshine with friends
38照顾一切 take care of everything
39当还是一个无辜的孩子时 as an innocent child
40享受某人的青春时代 enjoy one’s adolescence
41最生动幸福的记忆 the most vivid and happiest memories
42看到我自己在…上的成功 see myself successful in …
43独立于，不依赖于 be independent of
44与某人交流，把…传达给某人 communicate with sb./ communicate sth. to sb.
45保证做某事 guarantee to do
对某人保证 guarantee sb. sth.= guarantee sth. to sb.
在保修期内 be under guarantee
46帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing/ to do
47做伴，一起 for company
和某人一起 in company with
48作出某人自己的决定 make one’s own decision
49给某人做某事的动力 give sb. the motivation to do
50有一份稳定的工作 have a secure job
M6U3
1搜集一些更多的信息 accumulate some more information
2做一份家作 do a piece of homework
3体验文化差异 experience cultural difference
4一直，至始至终 all the time
5然而用不同的口音 although with different accents
6在文化上的难以置信的差异 unbelievable difference in culture
7无论何时说到这个话题 Whenever it comes to this topic
8对…有/没有/有些作用和影响 make a/ no/ some difference to sb./ sth.
9庆祝… in celebration of
10庆祝第一个丰收节 celebrate the first harvest
11加入聊天室 join the chat room
12在期末典礼上 at the end-of-term ceremony
13看到那人的反应 see the person’s reaction
14在婚礼传统之间的相似点 There are similarities between wedding traditions
15出错 get things wrong
16和…不同 be different from
17期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
18说得更清楚些 to clarify
19举行一个盛大的宴会 have a huge banquet
20参加婚礼招待会 participate in a wedding reception
21敲鼓 play a drum
22习惯于做… be/ get used to doing
23用食指指 point with the first finger
24努力适应做 try to adjust to doing
25皇室的颜色 royal colour
26脱掉鞋子 take off one’s shoes
27和…一样 the same as
28该是某人做某事的时候了 It’s time for sb. to do sth.
29关机，下线 log off
30合适的行为举止 appropriate behavior
31母语 native language/ mother tongue
32毕竟 after all
33做某事的好办法 a good way to do sth.
34解除误会 clear up a misunderstanding
35避免在交流上的错误 avoid mistakes in communication
36放爆竹 set off firecrackers
37总的说来，归纳起来 in summary
38有…的习惯 be in the habit of doing
养成做…的习惯 fall/ get into the habit of doing
39表示同意 give one’s approval
40充满了雄心壮志 fill with ambition
41咨询医生 consult a doctor
42占据时间，地方;从事 take up
43分发，发出(气味，热)，用完，耗尽 give out
44应某人的请求 at one’s request= at the request of sb.
45请求某人干… request sb. to do
46延误，阻碍 hold up
47对…作出评论 make remarks about sb./ on sth.
48某一个学生 a certain student= some student
对…有把握 be certain of/ about
49和…有关 be concerned with
对…关心 be concerned about
50与…接触 in / out of contact with
使某人接触 bring sb. into contact with
与…保持/失去联系 keep/ lose contact with
与…取得联系 make contact with
51与某人相互交往/合作/联系 interact with sb.
与某物相互作用/影响 interact with sth
52对某事物有力量,勇气,能力等;能胜任
53以某物交换他物， swap sth with sb
以此物代替彼物 swap (sb)/sth for sth swap sth over/ round
54靠勤奋创业或树名声等 carve sth out (for oneself)
将某物分割成份或片; 瓜分 carve sth up
55保密/隐藏 under wraps/secret
56决不可以，切莫 on no account / not on any account
考虑到，顾及到 take into account / take account of sth
由于， 因为 on account of sth
57控制，支配 have power over
在某人能力所及的范围之内 within one’s power
58打猎，搜捕 hunt for
M6U4
1.谈及(做)某事 refer to ( doing ) sth.
2.查字典 refer to / consult / turn to a dictionary
3.担当(某一角色) take on
4.在……的保护下，在……管理下 under the umbrella of
5.除了，还有;远离，和……不在一起 apart from
6.提出，制定出;出发，动身;开始，着手set out
7.作为……的代表 on behalf of
8.但愿，要是…就好了 if only
9.出故障;抛锚 break down
10.处于混乱状态 in chaos
11.死于心脏病 die from heart disease
12.从一地到另一地 from place to place
13.得到;抓住 get / catch hold of
14.让人想起……，提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth.
15.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
16.回想 think back to / look back on
17.产生变化，发生改变 make a difference
18.感到荣幸地做某事 feel honored to do sth.
19.管理一家工厂 operate a factory
20.给某人动手术 operate on sb. / perform an operation on sb.
21.缺乏…… lack sth. / be lacking in sth.
22.因缺乏…… for lack of
23.教育的匮乏 lack of education
24.从各方面来说 from / in all aspects
25.面临困难 face difficulty / be faced with difficulty
26.面对着，在……情况下 in the face of
27.朝南 face ( to the ) south
28.吸引某人的为注意力到…… draw one’s attention to
29.以……为基础，建立在……基础之上 be based on
30.建立，成立 set up
31.合作解决问题 co-operate in solving problems
32.在……的帮助下 with the help of
33.正如你们所知道的， As you know,
34.令人敬重的组织 worthy organizations
35.一笔钱 a sum of money
36.幸运的话 with luck
37.争取实现八个目标 try and meet eight goals
38.新鲜的饮用水 fresh drinking water
39.完成小学教育 complete primary education
40.可得到的;可接近的 be accessible / available to
41.目标做某事 aim to do sth. / aim at doing sth.
42.改善生活标准 improve the living standards
43.创造就业机会 create employment opportunities
41.筹钱 raise money
42.资助一个儿童 sponsor a child
43.承担得起……的费用 afford the expense of
44.由某人付费 at one’s expense
45.在个人层面上 on individual level
46.专心学习concentrate on learning
47.故意地 on purpose
48.怀着做某事的目的 with the purpose / intention of doing sth.
49.被誉为…… be honored as
50.因……而受到尊敬 be honored for
51.被授予 be honored with
52.被迫做某事 be forced to do sth, .
53.通过……方法 by means of
54.决不 by no means
55.使某人欣慰的是 to one’s comfort
56.推荐做某事 recommend doing sth.
57.医疗保健 health care
58.一片狼藉 be in a mess
59.语言障碍 a language barrier
60.局限于(做)某事 be limited to doing
61.做有意义的事 do worthy things
62.从另一方面看事情 see things from another side
足球模块教学教案 篇6
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) She is 70 years old, and the skin has become l .
2) It is a idea to play football all day without a break.
3) We usually use g , such as waving, nodding our heads, to talk to people who is far away.
4) To avoid this pollution disaster in the future, we should not i it anymore and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere.
5)Thank you for your c about the matter of the hawkers in Tak Tai Street.
6) The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this little town of California, they finally s down.
7) Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to work at dawn and get back at d .
8) Unlike the grown-ups, most of the t in middle schools are more sensitive than rational.
9) Sorry, I’m not so sure. If you could give me some t , perhaps I could know the answer.
10) “Oh, Sam, I’m only having you on. No need to be u .” said
Frodo.
2. 重点词词形变换
1)It would be to demand of a person who is lack of power of
to become a detective. That’s one of the why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)
2) Joanna is quite angry that she was by the boss in this task. But in fact I think if she thinks so, she is merely for she is completely in of this task. (ignore)
3) No man can imagine the he got when he lost the game. In fact he was a . He had the ability to win, but he was forced to lose the game. It was for him. (suffer)
4) All the members came to an that Kitty had an voice and that only when she to, should we ask someone else to represent our school to take part in the speech contest. (agree)
5) The doctor asked the patient to be confident in his from the disease, for this kind of disease is , and he was strong enough to from it soon. (recover)
6) The new-born baby was an to the family. “And it brings some
cost to the family.” the mother. (add)
7) Though Tom and John are not very , they can in sign language, which is a common method of between the blind. (communicate)
8) Though Shella tried her best to win the praise of the master on , she still failed it. She was so upset that she wandered in the street . (purpose)
9) As far as I’m , the accident is no of mine, but it my friend. (concern)
10) The two claimed to be born in , and that they knew no other language but . (German)
1.短语积累
add up把某物加起来
get sth done 让某事被做
calm down 安静下来;让某人安静下来
be concerned about 关心;担心
go through 经历;遭受;检查;讨论;被通过
set down 放下;记下;让某人下车
a series of 一系列
to do with 处理
on purpose 故意地;有目的地
at dusk 黄昏时
face to face 面对面
no longer 不再
take no notice of 不注意
suffer from 受某事之折磨
get tired of 对某事感到厌烦
have trouble with 做某事有麻烦
at the moment 目前;现在
get along with 与某人相处
fall in love with 爱上某人
make friends with 与某人交朋友
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) When you these numbers, you will see how many points you have got.
2) Although he is 20 years old now, he still living alone. He even doesn’t know how to wash clothes.
3) Because he of what the teacher said, he didn’t know what he should do.
4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem .
5) Sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you . I had wanted to throw at the dog.
6) Our parents us all the time while we children seldom take care of them.
7) He was too scared and didn’t know what the accident.
8) At the first sight the boy the pretty girl although he didn’t know whether she loved him.
9) You are a little baby. You must learn to look after yourself now.
10) I too much bad luck. I don’t care to have one more.
重要句型
1. But your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.(P1)
not...until……句型：“直到……才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等等。
【词汇网络】not...until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型：
Not until...did/will sb do sth
It was/is not until...that sb did/will do sth
即时强化练习：
用not until翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。
1)直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。
2)直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。
2. It /This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that...某人第一(二，三，最后等)次做某事
在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。
This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.
这是我第一次吃这种食品。
It was the third time that he had been informed of the change of the meeting.
这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：オ
1) 那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。
2) 这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。
目标解读
1. Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)
calm v. & adj.
1) vt.使平静，使镇静
The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.
保育员给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。
He took a deep breath to calm himself.
他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。
2) vi.平静下来，镇静下来
The excited football fans calmed down at last.
激动的足球迷最终平静了下来。
3) adj. (心境)平静的，镇静的，沉着的; (天气)平静无风的;
(时代)和平安宁的
The sea was calm after the storm.
经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。
After the storm it became calm again.
暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。
He was calm when I told him the bad news.
当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。
【词语辨析】calm, quiet, still与silent
calm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。
quiet平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。
still 静止的，不动的。指(人体等)不运动的。
silent 沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。
【拓展】calm down平静下来，镇定下来(既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语)
The crying child soon calmed down.
哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。
It was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。
(注意：前例句的calm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。)
2. Add up your score and see how many points you get.
add vt. & vi. 增加：添加;(数字等)加(起来);补充说
Add more hot water, please. 请多加点热水。
If you add 4 to 3, you’ll get 7. 四加三得七。
Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.
【派生词】addition n. 增加，附加物;adder n. 「计」加法器
【词汇网络】与add 有关的词组：
add sth. to sth. 把……加到(进)……
add to(=increase)增加
add up to共计(无被动语态);意味着，等于说
add sth. up/ together把……加起来，合计
3. Tell your friend that you concern about him/her.
concern v. & n.
1) vt. to have sth. to do with or relate to 涉及，关系到(一般不用于被动时态)This concerns the healthy growth of children deeply.
这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。
2) vt.使担心(挂念)，使忧虑(常用于被动语态)
We’re rather concerned about father’s health.
我们相当担心父亲的健康。
3) n. 所关切的事，关心，担心，担忧
It’s no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。
His mother’s only concern was how to make him study even harder.
他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。
【词汇网络】有关concern 的短语还有：
with concern 关切地
show concern for sb. 对某人表示关心
have no concern for 毫不关心
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
of much concern 很重要，很有关系
of no concern 无关紧要，没有意义
it is no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我(你)的事。
be concerned about (for) 关心，挂念
We are all concerned for (about) her safety. 我们大家都担心着她的安全。
我们需要注意，在这里从中文角度考虑，应该是主动，但是英语中却必须用被动，类似这样常用被动来表示中文的主动意义的词组还有：
be associated with 与……联合、联系
be attached to 附加于、隶属于……
be based on 以……为基础
be composed of 由……
be connected with 与……连结、连接
be divorced from 和某人离婚
be educated from 从学校等毕业
be employed in 从事于……
be engaged to 和某人订婚
be exposed to 暴露于……，面临于……
be faced with 面对……
be fed up 吃得过饱，对……极其厌倦
be honored with/to瞓e(phr.) 被授予……;因做……而感到荣幸
be involved in 卷入、陷入……;专心于
be married to 和某人结婚
be prepared to do sth 准备好了去做某事
be rooted in 扎根于……
be set in 以……为背景
be used to+v-ing(phr.)习惯于……
be hidden in 藏在某地
be dressed in 穿着
be seated 坐在
另外还有表示情感情绪的动词，当表示“感到……”时，用过去分词，这类动词有：amazed，amused, annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged, disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested, irritated，moved，pleased, puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。
4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (P2)face to face 面对面地，类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有：
hand in hand，手牵手地 arm in arm 手挽手地，
side by side 肩并肩地 mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地
back to back 背靠背地，背对背地，一个接一个，连续地;
see eye to eye 看法完全相同，完全同意，面对面看着(与see连用);face to face 面对面地，当面地，对立地;
front to front 面对面地;
hand to hand 短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地;
head to head 头对头地，面对面地，促膝地，交头接耳地;
heart to heart 开诚布公地，心连心地，贴心地，推心置腹地，坦率地，诚恳地;knee to knee 膝靠着膝地，促膝地;
man to man 个人对个人地，一对一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真诚地;nose to nose 面对面地，迎面(相遇);
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齐心协力地，互助，一致，团结;
5. I stayed awake on purpose. (P2)
stay vi. & link v.
1) vi. 停留;逗留
The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. ひ缴告诉他，他还得在医院住两个星期。
2) link v.保持，持续不变 (=keep)
How can you stay so cool and calm after such a hot argument?
这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此冷静沉着呢?
【词汇网络】系动词的分类记忆：
“变化”类：become，turn, go, get, grow, fall, run, come
“感官”类：feel, smell, taste, look, sound
“显现”类：look, appear, seem
“状态”类：keep, stay, remain, stand, sit, prove
on purpose 故意地;有意地;有目的地
I don’t think he did it on purpose, for he is really a kind person.
我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。
on 在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位，类似的短语还有：
on board 乘(车,飞机) on call 听候召唤
on duty 值班 on earth 到底
on fire 着火 on foot 步行
on guard 在岗 on hire 雇用
on holiday 度假 on leave 休假
on one餾 knees 跪下 on one’s way 在……的路上
on purpose 故意 on sale 待售
on shore 在岸上 on time 准时
on the move 行动 on the other hand 另一方面
on the spot 当- on the tip of one’s tongue 快要说出口 on top of 在……的顶部 on watch 值班
6. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. (P2)
reason n. & v.
1) n. 「C, U」原因，理由，动机，理性，理智
The reason why (that) she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.
【提示】reason后的定语从句的引导词是关系副词why 或that，也可以省略。I have a good reason for doing that =I have a good reason to do that.
我那样做是有充分的理由的。
【提示】reason 后的定语常是介词短语for (doing) sth., 或不定式to do sth.
【词汇网络】①for this (that) reason 因为这个/那个原因
②by reason of由于，因为
2) vt. & vi.推理，推究，劝说
We reasoned that he was lying. 我们推断他在说谎。
Finally I reasoned him into /out of accepting the invitation.
最终我说服他接受(拒绝)邀请。
【词语辨析】reason 与cause
reason 侧重指做某事的理由;cause指导致不良后果的起因。
--What’s the reason for your absence?
你为什么缺席?
--The reason for it is that the traffic was heavy.
我缺席的原因是交通拥挤。
The cause of the big fire was his carelessness.
大火的起因是他的粗心大意。
【派生词】reasonable adj. 合情合理的;reasonably adv. 合情合理地;reasoned adj. 合乎逻辑的
其它 写出单词意思
add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit
add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose
in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love
join in
1、 add vt./vi
add up sth. =add sth. up 把…加起来add to sth. 增添、加某事物
add…to… 把…加到…里 add up to=amount to 共计，总计
① If you ____ 5_____3 you will get 8.
② This bad weather ________ our difficulties.
③ His whole school education _______________ no more than one year.
2、 point n./v.
There is no point (in) doing sth. 做…没用，无意义
at/on the point of … 就要…的时候point at/to…指向… point sth. at/ towards sb./ th
① 我们正要离开这时你们来了。 We were __________________ leaving when you came.
② 我们赢(输)了5分。We won (lost) the game ____ 5 _________
③ Can you tell us the main _______ of the story?
④ “That’s the man who did it,” she said, ________________ me.
⑤ The robber _______a gun ________ the bank clerk.
3、 concern vt./n.
be concerned about/for 关心 as concerns=concerning (prep.)关于
as/so far as…be concerned 就…而言 concerned adj. 有关的担心的
① 就英语而言，他是我们班最好的
_______________________________, he is first in our class.
② I am living in school, and mother _____________________me.
③ He doesn’t bother about things that don’t ____________ him.
④ Present at the meeting were leading members of the departments ____________.
⑤ This book deals with questions _________Anti-Japanese War.
4、 share v/n
a) Let Tom play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to__
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
b) Culture refers to a group or community ___we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world.
A. with which B. that C. which D. what
c) 我不得不与家里人共用一个浴室。I have to ___________ the bathroom _________ the rest of the family.
d) 他是唯一的一位与我的观点相同的人。 He is the only person who __________my opinion.
5、 reason n.+ for/to do sth. for the reason of….
a) This is the reason ____he explained to me just now.
A. why B. which C. because D. about which
b) The reason _ he is late is _ there was a breakdown on the railway.
A. why; why B. because; that C. that; because D. why; that
c) Give your reason _____changing the plan.
6、 go through sth.经历忍受或遭受…;被正式通过或接受;仔细检查;(书) 发行次数;用光或消耗…
get through 穿过;(使)通过;使(读)完;接通
a) Two months later, the law _________________.
b) I rang you several times but couldn’t ______________.
c) I have ____________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.
d) The dictionary has ____________________ ten editions.
e) When you _____________ with your work, let’s go out.
7、 join ; join in ; take part in; attend
a) Will you ________ the lecture on science?
b) Would you like to _______ us ___ playing football?
c) After ____________ the League, he often helps others.
d) She ______________ the music competition.
e) We _______ a country club that year.
f) We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ____ us?
g) The boy ________ the English Evening and had a good time.
h) He didn’t _________ school yesterday because of his illness.
8、 Put away the tools after work, will you? ________________
He puts away part of his wages each month. ________________
She put away the idea of going home. ________________
He put away his wife without good reasons. ________________
9、 ① --- Is it high time we ______ to school?
---Oh, it’s seven o’clock. Let’s go.
A. will go B. shall go C. went D. would go
② 这是她第一次跟英国人交谈
③每次我见到他，他总是在备课。
10、 It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
a) It was 8 o’clock _____ I went back home last night.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
b) __________you missed such a fine lecture? A. How it was that B. It was how that C. How was it that D. Was it how that
c) I just wonder _______ that makes you so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
d) It was not until she got home __ Mary realized she had lost her keys. A. that B. when C. where D. before
第二单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) I have got three days’holidays I New Year’s Day.
2) She’s busy at p and can’t speak to you.
3) The captain c his army to attack the enemy at night.
4) Don’t respond to any e-mails r personal information, no matter how official they look.
5) I r him as soon as he came in the room， though I hadn’t seen him for years.
6) The new g is made up of ten officials.
7) H difficult the task may be, we’ll fulfill it in time.
8) It is I to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.
9) He was last seen heading in the d of Miami.
2. 重点词词形变换
1) Everybody laughed, the teacher . (include)
3) Do you like the films by Zhang Yimou?
He is a well-known Chinese . (direction)
4) The police only interview a child in the of an adult. (present)
5) We should study hard for the of China. (modern)
6) These are the world’s leading industrial . (native)
7) Dean’s a really person to have around when things go wrong.
Only Jack is of great at that time.(use)
8) The bag is -it has a hole in it. (use)
9) I’ve known Barbara for years， since we were babies, . (actual)
10) It was a period of population growth. (rapidly)
1. 短语积累
play a role / part in 在……中起作用
be based on 以……为依据
because of 因为
such as 例如，像……这样的
come up 走近
the number of …… 的数量
a large number of 许多
make good full use of 充分利用
2. 用所给短语将下列句子译成英语
1) 运气在他的成功中起了重要作用。(play an important part in)
2) 这出戏以真实故事为基础，很有教育意义。(be based on)
3) 约翰没有出席会议，因为他病了。(because of)
4) 充分利用你所拥有的每一个机会练习讲英语。(make good use of)
5) 今天缺席的学生有五人。(the number of)
重要句型
1.... than ever before 比以往任何时候
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 受到老师激励，我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。
2) 今年的冬天比以往任何时候都冷。オ
2. This is because ……这是因为……
翻译下列句子：
1) 他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。
2) 我不要求你按时完成, 这是因为我不想给你太大压力。
3. even if / even though... 即使，尽管
即时强化练习：
翻译下面句子：
1) 即使你不喜欢他，也可客气一点。
2) 即使你不想去，你也应该告诉他一声。
目标解读
1. They are called world Englishes and they include Canadian, British, American and Indian English. (P9)
include vt. 包括，包含
The bill includes tax and service. 账单中包含了税金和服务费。
Your duties include checking the letters and sorting them out.
Ten students took part in the competition, including three girls.
Ten scientists, six women scientists included, were present at the meeting.
【重要提示】including一般位于名词或代词的前面，included则位于名词或代词的后面
【词语辨析】include / contain / hold
include 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。
contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。
hold 指“能容纳”
The bok contains ten chapters, including American Literature.
This kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin C and B.
这种水果富含维生素C和B。
The hall holds 200 people. 这个大厅能容纳200人。
2. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(P9)
because of 是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、或宾语从句。because 作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句形式表明主句的根本原因。
He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.
【词汇网络】表示“由于”的短语还有：
thanks to “多亏，由于”，只能作状语
Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.
due to 可以作表语，状语，不可位于句首
The accident was due to the storm.
owing to 可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，作表语相当于due to.
Tom’s failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness
Owing to his careless driving, the accident occurred.
as a result of “由于”，作状语
on account of “因为”，作状语
. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?(P9)
come up 上来，过来;
A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. (走近，上来)
The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. (升起)
Your question came up at the meeting. (被提出讨论)
【词汇网络】come up with 想出(计划，答案)
come out 出来，(花)开，出版;结果是
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come along 一起来，一道走;进展;进步
come to 共计，达到
. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such as South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia.(P10)
【词语辨析】such as, for example
such as 意为“例如，诸如……之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用that is或namely。
A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries.
for example举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，作插入语，且用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。
Most boys in my class like physics. Tom, for example, shows a special interest in it.
5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(P13)
such与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。
There is no such thing as a free lunch.
世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。T
here are three such mistakes in your composition.
你的作文中有三个这样的错误。
6. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)
the number of...表示“……的数量”
a large number of 相当于a good / great many或many，表示“许多的，大量的”其后跟可数名词的复数形式，不可跟不可数名词。如：
The number of trees on the deserted mountain is over 200,000.
在那片荒山上种植的树木数量已超过二十万棵。
A great many (A number of) visitors come to the Palace Museum every year.
每年有大量的游客故宫参观。
其它 写出单词意思
elevator, petrol, gas, official, because of, native, apartment, actually, be based on, at present, gradually, Danish, vocabulary, make use of, spelling, fluent, fluently, Singapore, Malaysia, such as, frequent, frequently, usage, African, Spanish, play a part, recognize, accent
be different from, pay a role(part) in, because of, either …or…, in/on a team, the number of/a number of, than ever before, even if, comp up to, over time, communicate with, be based on, make use of, have one’s own identity, such as, Only time can tell, native speaker, as well as, solve a problem, believe it or not, no such a…, all over the world, at the top(bottom) of, pen friends, to this day, sum up, Pardon?, beg your pardon, go abroad, be used for, more of a …, encourage sb. to do sth., work on, feel like sth., from time to time, English-speaking countries, from one…to another, do business, on the air, would like sb. to do, make notes, fight against, keep…a secret, even though, save time(money), a form of…
1. recognize be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是…
① --- oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. ----- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
② Though they hadn’t met for many years，they ______ each other at first sight.
③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.
2. direction
in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下 in the direction of 朝着…方向 from the direction of 从…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导
①. The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern.
A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as
②. Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken
③. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.
④. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another.
⑤. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下)
3.Command
Command sb to do sth 命令(要求)某人做某事 have a good command of … 对…精通
Command that … (should) + 动词原型
He commanded that all the gates __________.
A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut
4. Request
Request sth of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 at one’s request 应某人之请求 request that … (should) + 动词原型
①.Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
②. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.
A. play B. played C. would play D. was going to play
③. He came here ____ A.at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request
5. contain, include, cover 区别：
Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西
Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included
Cover 钱够...之用;足以支付
①.---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
-----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A. added B. included C. contained D. charged
② We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.
③ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ----- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more.
④ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
6. present
at present= at the present time 目前;现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议 present sth to sb 把...赠给某人 present sb with sth 赠给某人某物
①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
②. They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与) the college in memory of their son.
7. more A than B (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说A
no more than + num. = only 仅仅
①.More than one ___ the people heart and soul.
A. officials has served B. officials have served C. officials has served for D. officials have served for
②.---- Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. ----- He is ____ than stupid.
A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather
8Come up 上升;上来;被提出 come up with (人)找到或提出(答案或方法等)
Come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across (偶然)遇见;碰到
用come有关短语填空：
①. Would you _________ my flat for a visit?
②. The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.
③. She ____________ new idea for increasing sales.
④. I ________ children sleeping under bridges.
⑤. Can you tell me how the accident _________?
9. because of/ due to(不可放于句首)/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语
because + 句子 as a result of 因为...的结果 result in 导致 result from 由...导致 填空：
① I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.
② He is absent _________ his illness
③ He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.
④ His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.
⑤ His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.
10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of
①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.
②she wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.
11. the same... as 表示同类的事物 the same ... that 表示同一个事物 the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和...相同的...
①.This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.
②.He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.
③.The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.
④.I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.
12. 用because/ why/ that 填空：
① She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he exam.
② she failed in the exam. That was ________ she didn’t study hard.
③ What caused the accident was _____ the bus was driven too carelessly.
④ The reason _______ he hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital.
⑤That is _____ she left her hometown at the age of nine.
第三单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) His paper will be published in the British Medical J next month.
2) We can’t goods in railways.
3) I knew you would be too s to listen to my advice.
4) I I that you go to the hospital immediately; you are very ill.
5) Are you doing the task in the p way?
6) The size of your feet d the size of your shoes.
7) What is you’re a to the idea, agree or disagree?
8) He has a gift for language, and he is f with three languages.
9) He broke the r in high jump in the Asian Games.
10) I was very busy that day, but he p me to take part in the party.
2. 重点词词形变换
1) The of live animals is forbidden. (transport)
2) They scored in the minute of the game. (finally)
3) After a little gentle , Mr.Brown agreed to let us in.(persuade)
4) Her to do well made her keep on studying. (determine)
5) The are all from China. (cycle)
6) The woman showed great in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. (brave)
7) The events have been the of conversation for weeks. (topic)
8) The young lady wanted to buy a pair of tennis . (short)
9) Make sure the job is done .(proper)
10) The tourists were caught in the snowstorm in the area. (Tibet)
1.短语积累
keep a travel journal 写旅游日记
see the world through one’s eyes 透过眼睛看世界
agree to sth 同意
on the/one’s journey 在旅途中
as usual 照例;像往常一样
stay awake 保持清醒
keep asking sb. 不断问
one way fare 单程票
at an altitude of 5,000 meters 在海拔5000米的地方
dream about/ of (doing) sth. 梦想做……
graduate from college 大学毕业
persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
get sb.interested in doing sth. 使……对……感兴趣
care about 关心;考虑
a determined look 坚决的表情
change one’s mind / change one’s attitude
change our minds 改变想法
make up one’s mind
make up our minds 决定
give in 投降; 上交
give in to sb. / sth. 屈服;同意……
pass through 穿过
flow through 流经……
make camp 扎营
put up the tent 支帐篷
for one thing,... for another,... 一方面……另一方面……
familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉
in detail 详细地
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) She being famous one day.
2) The only thing he seems to is money.
3) O’Neil was to pressure from London to hurry the reform.
4) How can we him politics?
5) Kate didn’t want to buy that skirt., it was very expensive;
its style was out of fashion.
重要句型
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18)
此句包含英语中的强调句型：it + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 原句其余部分。要注意：被强调部分表示“人”的话，用that/who, 其他情况下都用that.
It was Jack who/that broke the window yesterday.
即时强化练习:
用强调句型翻译下面句子
1) 我是在那棵树下面捡到这只钱包的。
2) 是他把窗户的玻璃打破的吗?
3) 你是因为什么而没有参加会议的?
2. Are you working this evening?(P21)
此句用现在进行时 are working 来表示按计划进行的将来的动作。
I’m writng the composition at night.お
即时强化练习：
翻译下面句子
今天下午一位美国来宾将在礼堂举行一场英语讲座。
目标解读
1. I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)
dream about: 做梦;梦见
I dreamt about you last night.
dream of/about: 梦想，幻想
We dream of buying our own house.
【词汇网络】dream away 虚度(光阴)
dream up 虚构出
have a dream 做梦
2. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it.(P18)
graduate from : (大学或中学)毕业
Wang Ming graduated from Beijing University with a degree in law.
finally: adv. 最后，终于
final: adj. 最后的，决定性的 n.决赛
【词语辨析】finally, at last, in the end，eventually
finally: 可以表示时间位置，相当于at last / in the end; 还可以表示时间的先后顺序，如同first(ly), second(ly), then, last。
at last: 只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果。
in the end / eventually: 只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果(相当于at last)或者出现非期待的结果。
3. Then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)
persuade: vt. 说服; 信服
persuasion: n. 说服
persuasive: adj. 有说服力的
persuade sb. to do sth/ into doing sth. 说服某人干某事
persuade sb. not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人别干某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服
I finally managed to persuade Mary to go out for a drink with me.
Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.
He persuaded me not to go there. / He persuaded me out of going there.
We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.
4....she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey. (P18)
insist: v. 坚持宣称/认为(宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气);
坚决要求，一定要(宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气should + v.)
Mike insisted that he was right.
They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party.
【词汇网络】insist on (doing)sth. 坚持
if you insist 如果你一定要这样
Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress.
He kept insisting on her innocence.
--Why don’t you call them up today?
--Oh, if you insist
【词语辨析】insist on, stick to
前者表对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”;后者表对“愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的“坚持”
5. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. (P18)
1) determine: v. 确定;决定，支配;(官方)确定，规定
determination: n. 决心，(官方)决定
determined: adj.
determine to do sth. 决定做.……
be determined to do sth.有决心干……
We determined to leave at once.
I am determined to find out who is responsible for this.
Determined that his son would do well, Mr.Smith sent him to a private school.
2) change one’s mind(about)改变主意/决定
Try and get her to change her mind about coming with us.
【词汇网络】make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……
be in two minds about 拿不定主意，犹豫不决
set one’s mind on (doing) sth. 下定决心要┳觥…
come to mind 突然想到
put one’s mind to 专心于……
keep one’s mind on 专心于……
keep / bear sth. in mind 记住……
bring / call sth. to mind 回想起……
其它 写出单词意思
journal, fare, transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, cycle, persuade, graduate, finally, schedule, fond , be fond of , shortcoming , stubborn, care about , make up one’s mind , determine, give in , valley, pace, altitude, bend, boil , forecast, parcel, reliable, organize, journey, insurance, wool, as usual, view , pillow, midnight, at midnight, flame, beneath, temple, cave, change one’s mind,
1 imagine
imagine +v-ing
我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。
I can’t ______ my ______ a girl of that sort。
2 choose (chose ，chosen)
have no choice but to do sth 除了干某事别无选择
She had no choice but ______away 。
A go B to go C going D to have go
3 persuade
Persuade sb to do=persuade sb into doing 说服某人做某事;
persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of sth/doing 说服某人不要做某事;
Persuade sb of sth =persuade sb 。+that 从句 使某人相信;
① While shopping ，people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying sth。 They don’t really need。
A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D be persuaded
② Alice trusts you，only you can ______her to give up the foolish idea 。
A suggest B attract C attempt D persuade
③猎人劝阻我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。
The hunter ______us ______through the thick forest alone 。
4 insist
Insist 表达“坚持主张”时，所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气;表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应的时态。
① I insisted that a doctor ______ immediately。
A has been sent for B sends for C will be sent for D be sent for
② He came to my class every week ，but his attitude ______that he was not really interested。
A expresses B described C explained D suggested
5 determine
Determine + n。/determine to do/ determine +从句
Be determined to do 决心做
determined a。 已下决心的(不在名词前);断然的，决然的
①______ to train his daughter in English， he put an ad like this in the paper。“______ ，an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl ，”
A Determined ，Wanted B Determined ，Wanting C Determine ，Wanted D Determining ，Wanting
②她坚定不移要上大学。
She ______ ______ ______ go to university。
6 fun Make fun of 取笑 for fun 为了高兴，为了好玩
①______ at the seaside !
A How fun the children had B What a fun the children had C How fun had the children D What fun the children had
② 独自一个人去参加聚会没什么意思。
It‘s not much ______going to a party alone
7 awake
①When do you usually ______ up?
② I s he ______or asleep?
③ He lay ______ all night。
④ They were making enough noise to ______ the dead 。
8 give in屈服投降让步
give away不小心透露，赠送，免费给予 give off 放出，散发(光，热，烟，气，味)give up 放弃，认输 give out vt。分配，分发 Vi。(食物，燃料，电力) 用光，精疲力竭
① Never ______ ______ the stugy of English
② Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance ，but her trembling voice ______her ______
③ He may ______to my view
④ It is always the husband who ______ first when quarrel breaks out between the young couple 。
⑤ Her patiece finally ______ ______
⑥ The teacher ______ ______ the exam paper 。
9 for one thing 。。。for another (thing)/besides; on (the ) one hand ，on the other (hand)
for one thing 首先。。。一则。。。，陈述两方面的情况常一致，常与for another (thing)/besides(再者，另一方面)呼应; on (the ) one hand ，on the other (hand)常表达相矛盾的两方面
①______ she‘s well eduacated ，______ she is pretty 。
A On the one hand ，on the other hand B for one thing ，for another
C On one hand ，but also D On the one hand ，on another hand
②Tom works very hard。His brother ，______，does‘t do much at all。
A what‘s more B on the contrary C for one thing D for another
③ ______ ， the hotel is near the sea，but ______it costs a lot。
A On the one hand ，on the other hand B for one thing ，for another
C On one hand ，but also D On the one hand ，on another hand
10 care about 关心，对。。感兴趣;在乎
care for 喜欢，愿意，照顾
① I don‘t ______ what others think
② She doesn‘t ______ skating 。
③ I wonder whether they will ______ us all to go there
④ The captain ______ the safety of the crew。
11 用 cost spend pay take 填空
①It ______ us two hours to finish the work。
② Tom ______a lot of money on books。
③ The new bicycle ______ him 100 dollars
④ Mary ______ 200 dollars for the evening dress
⑤ I‘m ______much more time in listening now
⑥ The money I ______ for the service added up to1000dollars every year 。
⑦ It will ______ you 5dollars to fly to London
⑧ The car ______all his savings
⑨ The man got what he wanted ，which is at a ______of his own life and his family‘s happiness。
第四单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) Before the earthquake, you can notice that the wells have c in them.
2) Before the earthquake the chickens and even the pigs are too n to eat.
3) Two-thirds of the people died or were (受伤)during the earthquake.
4) Older students were having difficulty in studying and o themselves.
5) A great part of the city was d in the earthquake.
6) I felt everything s during the earthquake so I couldn’t sit still.
7) She c her face in her hands and cried loudly.
8) Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen r her from the house.
9) She is always healthy. Whenever I see her, she looks f .
10) J from his appearance, the manager can’t be over 60.
2. 重点词词形变换
1) Whether the can be separated is not an international affair, but a one. It is up to the people to decide. (nation)
2) Please wipe the off the table. The room looks with
the table. (dirt)
3) Most people protect themselves fromto their self-esteem, for they think if their self-esteem wasgreatly, they will feel. (injure)
4) from the result, the of the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my ? (judge)
5) can be found everywhere. Sometimes one’s hair seems . Some equipment can be . (electricity)
6) As , some were wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government .(report)
7) We visited the of Yuanmingyuan last summer. It by the foreign invaders. Seeing the palace we feel very pitiful. (ruin)
8) Taste and are closely connected. If you can’t the food, you can’t taste it either. (smell)
9) The felt happy that they were able to the accident and joked that it was because of the of the fittest. (survive)
10) We all felt to be invited to take the action and we promised on our that we would do it bravely, even if we died . (honour)
1.短语积累
shake hands with 握手
as usual 像往常一样
break out 爆发
right away 马上;即刻
a number of 许多;大量
to the north of 在……北面
put up 举起;张贴
be proud of 对……感到自豪/骄傲
judging from 根据……判断
be known as 作为……而出名
come out of 从……出来
too...to... 太……而不
give out 用完;出故障;分发;宣布
be trapped under the ruins 陷在废墟下
instead of 代替
in honour of 纪念
tens of thousands of 几万
more than 超过;不仅仅
fall down 倒下
at an end 结束;终结
dig out 挖出;查明
wake up 醒来
in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay .
2) It’s a custom others when they meet in China, while in Japan they bow to each other.
3) following his father’s advice, Jack did just the opposite, which made his father angry.
4) from his expression, he must have won a prize.
5) The whole class the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest, for he was the honor to their class.
6) The children were busy a tent and it would be completed before dark.
7) Meizhou the Capital of Hakaees, for there are most Hakaees living there.
8) The monument (纪念碑) was set up those who died in the terrible disaster.
9) The monitor helped the teacher the graded test papers.
10) The terrible shaking of the building all the people who were sleeping.
重要句型
1. What do you think may happen before an earthquake? (P25)
疑问词 + do you think/suppose + 陈述句语序的句子?
When do you think he will arrive here?
你认为他什么时候能到这里?
シ译下列句子：
1) 你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞?
2) 你想我们什么时候来制定计划?オ
2. It seemed that the world was at an end! 似乎是世界末日!(P26)
It seems/appears/happens + that从句 “似乎/碰巧……”
=Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to do sth 某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。
Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to be doing sth 某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。
Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to have done sth 某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。
It seems that we will have a hard time. = We seem to have a hard time.
似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。
翻译下列句子：
1) 似乎他从未思考过这样的问题。
2) 碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。
目标解读
1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (P26)
rise：
1) vi. 上升
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
起立;起床
Knowing that she wouldn’t help, he rose and set off for home.
知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。
增长
The cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently.
维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。
2)n. 上升;上涨;升起
a rise in price 价格的上涨
give sb. a rise 给某人提工资
at the rise of the sun 日出之时
【词语辨析】rise与raise
(1) 两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。The price of meat has risen sharply lately.
最近肉价上涨很快。
The butchers will raise the price of meat in a few weeks.
肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。
(2) 表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。
Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he rose from the bed quickly.
虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。
(3) 表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。
He is just the person who raised such a good plan.
正是他提出了这么好的计划。
2. Two thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. (P26)
injure 受伤;伤害
He was badly/seriously injured in the accident.
他在事故中严重受伤。
Drinking too much surely will injure one’s health.
喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。
injured adj. 受伤的
injury n.伤口;受伤处
【词语辨析】injure: 受伤
wound: 受伤(一般强调外伤)
harm: 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”
hurt: (肉体或精神上的)伤害，强调疼痛
Don’t often listen to the loud music. It will harm your hearing.
In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed.
Your words really hurt him a lot.
He fell from the second floor and was badly injured /hurt.
3. In the farm yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26)
too...to... 太……以至不能……。例如：
The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box.
这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。
当too...to...跟少数形容词(如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager, easy, satisfied等)搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如：
He is too ready to promise.他轻于许诺。
Beginners are too apt to make mistakes.初学者极易出错。
He is too much inclined to give himself airs.
他太喜欢装模作样了。
需要注意的是，too... to... 的否定形式not too... to... 的意思是“不是太……而不能”。 例如：
He is not too young to dress himself.
他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。
It is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：
cannot(或can never)... too... 表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。如：
One can never be too careful in one’s work.工作越细越好。
One cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.
因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。 You cannot praise the play too highly.
这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分。
4. But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. (P26)
think little of 不重视;认为没价值
It is wrong to think little of everything. 对什么都不在乎是不对的。
She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。
【词汇网络】类似词组：
think much of 认为某人很重要
think better of sb. 对某人印象好;看重某人
think better of sth. 改变……念头;打消主意
think highly of 看重;器重
think well of 重视
think little of 看轻;看不起
think poorly of 不放在眼里;轻视
think nothing of 轻视;认为无所谓;认为没什么了不起
as usual 照例;和平常或习惯一样：
As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning.
和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟
5.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (P26)
instead adv
1) 替代;更换
If you cannot go, let him go instead.
如果你不能去，让他替你去。
2) (与of连用)代替
We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.
我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。
6. Describe your feelings about the city, which is known as the “Brave City of China”. (P29)
1) be known as +身份
2) be known for... 因……出名
The area is known as a green tea producing places.
这个地方是以绿茶生产地而闻名的。
The town is known for its fine park.
这个小镇以它精致漂亮的公园而闻名。
3) be known by 根……而得知
A person is known by the company he keeps.
根据他经营的公司可知道他这个人。
4) be known to 被某人所了解
It is known to all that theory comes from practice.
大家都知道理论来自实践。
7. One other thing to remember. (P31)
one other :应该注意限定词顺序,
“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。
8. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (P31)
prepare
1) prepare “准备;预备;筹备;制作;配制”
①prepare + 名词或代词。例如：
He has prepared his lessons. 他已备好课了。
②prepare + 双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)。例如：
The secretary has prepared the president a long report.
= The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.
秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。
③prepare + 动词不定式短语。例如：
They are busy preparing to go on vacation.
他们正忙着准备去度假。
④prepare + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如：
The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.
学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。
The peasants are preparing against the drought.
农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。
2) prepare“使(人)作好准备;叫(人)作准备”：
①prepare + sb/oneself + for sth.例如：
He was preparing himself for the marathon race then.
他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。
②prepare + sb/oneself + 动词不定式短语。例如：
He prepared himself to take out a license for a driver.
他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。
3) 过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构，意思为“为……做好准备;打算”：
①be prepared + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如：
They were prepared for the worst.
他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。
② be prepared + 不定式短语。例如：
I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses.
我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。
其它 写出单词意思
earthquake, quake, right away, well (n.) , million , event , pipe, burst, as if, at an end , nation , canal, steam, dirt, ruin, in ruins , suffering, extreme, injure, destroy, brick, dam, track, useless, steel, shock, rescue, trap, electricity, disaster, dig out, bury, mine, miner, shelter, a (great ) number of , title, reporter, bar, damage, frighten, frightened, frightening, congratulation, judge, sincerely, express, outline, headline, cyclist
shake,well,rise,smelly,pond,pipe,burst,canal,steam,ruin,injure,destroy,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,quake,rescue,electricity,disaster,army,organize,bury,coal,mine,shelter,fresh,percent,speech,judge,honor,prepare,Europe.crack, survivor, miner
right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of
重点句子
1. Farmers’ wives noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
3. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
shake, rise, crack, burst, well, smelly, pond, steam, destroy, ruin, injure, survivor, brick, useless, shock, quake, rescue, electricity,
disaster, organize, bury, coal, mine, shelter, fresh, percent, honor, prepare.
② 短语：right away, at an end, lie in ruins, be trapped under sth, to the north of sp, put up, give out, wake sb up, prepare sth for sth., think little of sth.
选词填空
dream of , make up one’s mind, change one’s mind,
give in, give up, insist on, stick to, determine to
John is a mountaineering-lover, who has _________conquering the Alps, a mountain with an altitude of 4804 meters since he was a middle school student. However, his mother thought that mountaineering was such a dangerous sport that she always tried to persuade him to _________. It is his deep love for climbing that made him __________ realizing his dream.
One day, John got the chance to climb the Alps. His friends __________ form a team to pay a visit to the Alps and of course John joined them happily. In order to do the trip properly, they examined every detail. Feeling his son’s great determination, John’s mother knew that he would not_____________. Finally, John and his friends succeeded in conquering the Alps.
第5单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) We should pay more attention to the q as well as the quantity.
2) He is always w to help anyone who is in t .
3) Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h .
4) Everything needs to be done according to a certain (原则,原理)
5) People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p life, that is they hope to live in p .
6) The thief was caught and was s in p for 3 years.
7) During the p when I was in my university, I studied l myself and became a l after graduation.
8) The final examination is coming. Our teacher a us to go over
our lessons carefully.
9) If it c to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.
10) If he gets that (职位)，I think he can do it well.
11) He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a it.
12) They don’t want to solve the problem with v . Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.
13) In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not
really e to men.
14) If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b on your quilt.
15) As a well-e person, it’s hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such (残忍).
2. 重点词词形变换
1) The pupils got to know that Liu Hulan was a and died and they were moved by her deeds. (hero)
2) They were so that they cut the man into pieces . We all felt sure that they would be punished by their . (cruel)
3) He is really a man with many , but do you think you are
enough to do the work? (quality)
4) Let him do what he . He is not to do that if it is against his . (will)
5) pay for work. That’s our rule. If we can’t treat every client , we will break the in our company. (equal)
6) We all enjoy the of the countryside, for we can live with the nature and live a life there. (peace)
7) You are not allowed to commit any , or you will become
a and be sentenced to prison for the act. (crime)
8) The big waves beat the coast . The wind blew with great , which caused a storm. (violence)
9) If this proposal is to you, you must it. In this way the proposal will meet with general . (accept)
10) She is always having the of snakes. She finds it to come across a snake, which will her very much. (terror)
1.短语积累
put...into prison 把……投进监狱
in fact, as a matter of fact事实上
fight against 与……作斗争
come to power 上台执政
break the law 违反法律
without pay 没有报酬
lose heart 灰心;泄气
be active in 积极参加;活跃
be willing to do something 愿意做某事
be out of work 失业
be stopped from doing something 被阻止做某事
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
be in good health 健康良好お
blow up 发脾气;爆炸
ask for 索-
be in trouble 处于麻烦中
die for 为……而死
advise somebody to do something 建议某人干某事
in reward for 作为……的回报
set up 建立
be sentenced to 被判处……
worry about 为……担心
be free from 免去……之苦
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) Whatever great difficulty we meet, we’ll never .
2) If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be .
3) Your parents are you: do make a phone call to them.
4) She has been for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.
5) People expect to pollution and live in a pleasant environment.
6) -- I thought you wouldn’t mind.
--Well, I don’t; but you should have asked me first.
7) Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb at the busy street.
8) As soon as he arrived in Paris, he for the wrongs his family had done.
9) As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler .
10) The government has a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
11) He death because of killing someone on purpose.
12) The women workers should the men in pay since they do the same work.
重要句型
1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. (P34)
拟人用法：时间、地点 + see/eyewitness + 事件。
1949 eyewitnessed the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.お
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 我们学校是1993年成立的。
2) 在这个村庄曾经发生过一次灾难。
2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)
Only+状语+部分倒装句
Only in this way can we find the correct answer.お
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 只有当你遭遇过这样的事情后你才会相信。
2) 只有在这样的一个家庭你才有这样的好生活。
目标解读
1. Will you help others with their work if they ask you? (P33)
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
Would you please help me with my homework?
help的其它用法：
1)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
Can you help me to learn English?-
2)help oneself ( to sth )自用(食物等);随便拿
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。
3)help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入 / 走出。
He helped the patient out of the hospital.
他搀扶病人走出了医院。
Can you help the patient into the hospital?
你能搀扶病人进医院吗?
4)help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 When I’m in trouble, he always helps me out with money.
每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。