雅思口语分类词汇 烹饪

雅思口语分类词汇 烹饪（精选11篇）

雅思口语分类词汇 烹饪 篇1

culinary arts烹饪术

culinary 烹饪的

cookery 烹调法

cuisine 菜色

boiled (用水)煮的

roasted 烤的(如肉类)

broiled 烧烤

braised with soy sauce 红烧的

shallow-fried 煎的

deep-fried 炒的

stir-fried 炸的

stewed 炖的

simmered 文火炖的，煨的

scalded 嫩煮的

toasted 烤的(如面包)

grilled 铁扒烤的

baked 烘的

braised 焖，(用文火)炖

smoked 熏的

basted 在(烤肉)上溜油

cooked[done] 煮熟的

well-done 熟透的

underdone 半生不熟的

burnt 烧焦了的

carved 切好的

ground 磨碎的

minced 切成末的

mashed 捣烂的

dried 干的

iced 冰镇的

frozen 冰冻的

raw 生的，未煮的

fresh 新鲜的

stale 陈腐的，变坏了的;(酒)走了味的

broil, grill 烧烤

roast 烤

bake 烘

shell 剥,剥皮

boil 煮

fry 煎

deep-fry 炸

steam 蒸

peel 削,削皮

slice 切片

grate 磨

beat 打

knead 和

toss 拌

mash 捣,捣成泥

drain 捞

chop 切碎

shred 切丝

dice 切丁

雅思口语攻略之巧用词汇 篇2

适当使用难词

笔者所说的难词主要指两类：一类是相对于常见话题而言的，主要指那些能凸显考生词汇水平的名词、动词等；一类是考生所学专业或所在领域的专业词汇。为什么要在考试中适当使用难词呢？这是因为雅思口语考试注重考查与考生日常生活和所学领域密切相关的话题，考生如果能适当使用一些难词来描述日常生活和所学领域，不但能避免千篇一律的模板式回答，而且会增加表达亮点，引起考官的兴趣。以笔者的一次亲身经历为例。

在一次雅思口语考试中，考官得知笔者的研究领域是东亚宪政，就在Part 3里询问笔者英国和日本宪政的关系。在回答问题时，笔者充分运用了自己在学习法律英语时掌握的一些专业词汇，如constitutional monarchy (君主立宪制)、crony capitalism (裙带资本主义)、political contribution (政治献金)等。听完笔者的回答，考官流露出了赞叹的眼神。而最终的结果也证明，难词的灵活运用确实能为口语成绩提不少分。

下面笔者以雅思口语考试中Part 1的一个常见话题为例，让考生体会一下如何适当使用难词。在Part 1中，考官经常问到的一个问题是：“Are you still a student or are you working?”考生该如何回答才能更出彩呢？我们可以对比一下以下两种回答方式。

回答一：I’m a student./I’m working now.

回答二：To be honest, I graduated last year and now I’m an entrepreneur, since I launched my first company last month.

点评：回答一属于中规中矩的回答，没有亮点可言。回答二不但信息量大，而且使用了不少难词，如entrepreneur、launch等，还灵活运用了过去和现在时态，会给考官留下更深刻的印象。

1.分析雅思口语考试的常考话题，有针对性地积累相应的难词。雅思口语考试的话题相对比较固定，共有三个部分：Part 1是chat，考官会询问考生的姓名、家乡、爱好和所学专业(或从事行业)等；Part 2是description，要求考生描述特定的地点、人物、物品、事件等；Part 3是discussion，主要由考生回答考官问题，考官的问题一般与考生所学专业或所在领域有关。因而，通过分析雅思口语考试的常考话题内容，考生便能了解词汇备考的侧重点，从而有针对性地积累难词。

2.熟读英美国家的名人演讲。名人演讲里会出现大量的难词，同时表达很口语化，用法很地道，适合考生学习语音以及积累单词。

3.熟悉与自身专业相关的专业词汇，譬如法律英语、财经英语等。一般来说，在Part 3里，考官会问考生所在领域内的专业性问题，譬如：“教育应当注重公平还是效率”“中国人的消费观念在近二十年来有无变化”“如何看待中国的审查制度”等等。因而，考生一定要熟悉与自己专业有关的常用词汇。

适当使用词组和合成词

在雅思口语考试中，绝大多数考生表达时常使用简单的单词，而忽略词组与合成词的运用，从而影响口语得分。下面我们举例来比较“使用单词”与“使用词组和合成词”的效果差异。

A. Students of the poor regions have no advanced education.

B. Students of the poverty-stricken regions have no access to the advanced education.

点评：这两组表达意思一样，但是B句显然要比A句更有感染力。而B句与A句的区别就在于使用的词汇不同：B句利用合成词poverty-stricken和词组have access to分别替换了A句中的单词poor与have，使得B句表现力更强，更体现考生的词汇水平。以下笔者再列举几个可用来替换单词的合成词与词组。例如：

①be keen on替换love，如：“I love football”替换为“I’m keen on football”。

②be available替换have，如：“Famous universities have delicate facilities”替换为“Advanced facilities can be available in well-known universities”。

③cost-effective替换cheap，如：“Metro is cheaper than bus”替换为“Metro is more cost-effective than bus”。

④time-consuming替换waste (time)，如：“Shopping wastes time”替换为“Shopping is really time-consuming”。

1.建议考生多总结雅思阅读文章中的常用词组。雅思阅读文章是考官默认的学习范文，考生如果备考时间充裕，可以从雅思阅读文章中学习常用的词组和合成词，扩大自己的词汇量，提高自己的遣词能力。

2. 在平时复习雅思词汇时，考生可以多留心，关注常用的同义词(组)或同义替换。

熟练运用语气词、插入语和连接词

在日常口语交流中，说话者常使用诸如oh、well等语气词、诸如you know、generally speaking等插入语以及诸如to begin with、in addition等表示过渡的连接词(组)。由于雅思口语考试侧重对日常交际能力的考查，因此，考生在回答问题时也可以适当使用口语中常用的语气词、插入语和连接词，使得回答更自然，也更有条理。以下面一个常考话题为例。

常考话题：Do you like shopping? Why or why not?

回答一：I like shopping very much because it’s interesting.

回答二：Well, to be honest, I’m keen on shopping for the following reasons. To begin with, you know, shopping is the best means for me to spoil myself. In addition, it’s also an opportunity for me to practice.... What’s the word? Oh, bargaining skill. These factors contribute to my appetite for shopping.

点评：相对于回答二而言，回答一显得非常呆板，考官从中看不出考生对购物的热情。而回答二的回答很自然，条理也很清晰，这在一定程度上要归功于语气词、插入语与连接词的运用。回答二里使用了语气词well以及插入语what’s the word和you know，使回答显得更有场景性，让考官感觉你已经进入了这个场景，而不是消极地应付考官的问题；而里面使用的to begin with和in addition等连接词使得回答更有逻辑性和层次性，并且有利于考生打开答题思路。

1.语气词和插入语的学习可以通过看或听英文采访来获得。事实上，由于语气词在句子中并不表达具体内容，因而比较容易学习，主要掌握well、oh等就可以应付了。对于插入语，考生也只需掌握you know、what’s the word、what’s to say等简单的插入语。看或听英文采访的目的是让考生熟悉西方人的语言表达习惯，以便在考试时模仿和运用。

雅思口语分类词汇 厨房用具 篇3

pan 锅

frying-pan 煎锅

spatula (沙锅的)铲

stew-pan 煮锅

wok (圆底的)煎锅，沙锅(源自粤语)

steamer 蒸锅

pressure-cooker 压力锅

electric rice cooker 电饭锅

earthenware cooking pot 砂锅

aluminium ware 铝制品

chopper (粗切用)肉刀

can-opner 罐头刀

cockscrew 开塞钻子

egg-beater 打蛋器

chopping board 砧板

gas stove 煤气炉

electric stove 电炉

kitchen range (使用煤气或电的)大灶

oven 烤箱

microwave oven 微波炉

kerosene stove 煤油炉

toaster 烤面包架

refrigerator 电冰箱

panry 食物储藏室

cupboard 碗柜

dust-pan 簸箕

mop 拖把

broom 扫把

dustbin 垃圾箱

garbage can 垃圾筒

雅思分类词汇：家畜词汇 篇4

horse马

stallion雄马

mare雌马

foal,colt,filly幼马

gelding阉割的马

donkey,ass驴

donkey雄驴

jennyass雌驴

hinny驴骡

mule马骡

cattle牛

bull,ox雄牛

cow雌牛

calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛

herd牛的统称

waterbuffalo水牛

yak牦牛

sheep绵羊

ram雄绵羊

ewe雌绵羊

lamb年幼的绵羊

flock绵羊的统称

mutton羊肉

goat山羊

billy雄山羊

nanny雌山羊

kid年幼的山羊

pig猪

boar雄猪

sow雌猪

piglet,shoat年幼的猪

herd猪的统称

dog狗

dog雄狗

bitch雌狗

puy年幼的狗

rabbit兔

buck公兔

goose鹅

gander雄鹅

goose雌鹅

gosling幼鹅

gaggle鹅的统称

chicken鸡

cock,rooster公鸡

hen母鸡

chick小鸡

brood鸡的统称

duck鸭

turkey火鸡

tom雄火鸡

poult小火鸡

cat猫

tomcat雄猫

catta雌猫

雅思分类词汇：音乐相关词汇 篇5

1) traditional jazz----

a) blues, 代表人物：billy holiday

b)ragtime(切分乐曲): 代表人物：scott joplin

c)new orleans jazz (= dixieland jazz) eg: louis armstron

d)swing eg: glenn miller, duke ellington, etc.

e)bop (=bebop, rebop) eg: lester young, charlie parker etc.

2)modern jazz

a) cool jazz(=progressive jazz)高雅爵士乐。 eg: kenny g.

b)third-stream jazz. eg: charles mingus, john lewis.

c) main stream jazz.

d)avant-garde jazz.

e) soul jazz. eg: sarah vaughn, ella fitzgerald

f) latin jazz.

2.gospel music

福音音乐， 主要源于nero spirituals. eg. dolly parker, mahalia jackson

3.country and western music.

eg. john denver, tammy wynette, kenny rogers, etc.

4. rock music

a) rock and roll eg: elvis prestley(us) , the beatles(uk.)

b)folk rock eg: bob dylon, michael jackson, mariah carey, bruce springsteen, l

ionel riche etc.

c)punk rock

d)acid rock

e)rock jazz eg: m.j. mclaughlin

f) jurassic rock

雅思分类词汇：指示方向的词汇 篇6

be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近

go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过

go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back/back up 向回走

go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北

go on/along…till you meet… 沿…一直走/直到…

be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边

be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个

directly opposite 和…相对

be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面

be on the corner of a street and b street 在a和b街交汇的拐角处

be in the corner of 在…的角落里

ground floor （英）首层 wing 配楼/建筑的一部分

annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层

twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

landmark 标志性的建筑

block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区

stair 楼梯 step 台阶 aisle 过道

wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用

intersection/crossroad 十字路口

a fork on the road 分*路口 a t road 丁字路口

雅思阅读词汇分类 篇7

gymnastics 体操

gymnastic apparatus 体操器械

horizontal bar 单杠

parallel bars 双杠

rings 吊环

trapeze 秋千

wall bars 肋木

side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马

weight-lifting 举重

weights 重量级

boxing 拳击

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

hold, lock 揪钮

judo 柔道

雅思分类词汇：动物名称 篇8

horse 马

mare 母马

colt, foal 马驹,小马

pony 矮马

thoroughbred 纯种马

mustang 野马

mule 骡

ass, donkey 驴

ox 牛

buffalo 水牛

bull 公牛

cow 母牛

calf 小牛, 牛犊

bullock, steer 小阉牛

heifer 小母牛

pig, swine 猪

boar 种猪

hog 阉猪, 肥猪

gilt 小母猪

piglet 猪崽

sheep 羊

ewe 母羊

goat 山羊

lamb 羊羔,羔羊

zebra 斑马

antelope 羚羊

gazelle 小羚羊

deer 鹿

reindeer 驯鹿

giraffe 长颈鹿

camel 骆驼

dromedary 单峰驼

llama 大羊驼

guanaco 原驼

alpaca 羊驼

vicuna 小羊驼

elephant 象

rhinoceros 犀牛

hippopotamus 河马

cat 猫

tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫

tomcat 雄猫, 公猫

kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫

lion 狮

lynx 猞猁

panther, puma 美洲豹

leopard 豹

tiger 虎

wildcat 野猫

bison 美洲野牛

yak 牦牛

dog 狗

badger 獾

weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼

otter 水獭

fox 狐

hyena, hyena 鬣狗

wolf 狼

squirrel 松鼠

dormouse 睡鼠

beaver 河狸

marmot 土拨鼠

ferret 雪貂

bear 熊

rabbit 兔子

hare 野兔

rat 鼠

chinchilla 南美栗鼠

gopher 囊地鼠

guinea pig 豚鼠

marmot 土拨鼠

mole 鼹鼠

mouse 家鼠

vole 田鼠

monkey 猴子

chimpanzee 黑猩猩

gorilla 大猩猩

orangutan 猩猩

gibbon 长臂猿

sloth 獭猴

anteater 食蚁兽

duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽

kangaroo 袋鼠

koala 考拉, 树袋熊

hedgehog 刺猬

porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪

bat 蝙蝠

armadillo 犰狳

whale 鲸

dolphin 河豚

porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚

seal 海豹

walrus 海象

★ 帮派名称

★ 求职信名称

★ 《中药学》辅导：中草药的炮制

★ 小组名称和口号

★ 求职信名称和内容

★ 中队名称 口号

★ 幼儿园竞聘稿名称

★ 微党课名称

★ 求职信范文的名称

雅思分类词汇之餐厅评价 篇9

tasty 美味的

delicious 味道好的

sweet 甜的

sour 酸的

bitter 苦的

hot 辣的

salty 咸的

spiced 加香料的

fragrant 香的

seasoned 加作料的

tasteless 无味的

flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒)

greasy 油腻的

bland 清淡的

light 清淡的

Restaurant 餐厅

cafetetia 自助餐厅

snack-bar 快餐部，小吃店

ready-to-eat section 快餐部

dining-room 餐室

cafe 〔美〕咖啡室，酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆

banquet hall 宴会厅

breakfast 早餐

lunch 午餐

luncheon 午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐

supper 晚餐

dinner (午间或晚间的)正餐(一天中主要的一餐)

snack 快餐

afternoon tea 下午茶点

refreshments 茶点

tea party 茶会

informal dinner 便宴

buffet (车站，火车内的)餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店

cooktail party 鸡尾酒会

banquet 宴会

meal 一顿饭

a la carte 照菜单点菜的

table dhote (按规定菜肴和价格供应的)客饭，份饭，套餐

购房热门词汇大全(一)

按揭贷款 mortgage loan

按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house

房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate

安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project

板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building

搬迁户 a relocated unit or household

财产税 property tax;estate(or capital) duty

拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition

拆迁费用 removal expense

城镇住房公积金 urban housing provident fund

低价住房 low-cost housing

二手房 second-hand house

房产估价师 realestate evaluator

房产证 property ownership certificate

房屋置换 buy or exchange houses

炒房者realestate speculator

房改 housing system reform

房管 realestate management

房权证 property right certificate

地道表达雅思口语高频词汇 篇10

表示 “对…腻了，受够了”，用 “be fed up with…或者 have had enough of…”。

表示 “城市里的激烈竞争”，用 “the rat race.”

表示 “放十天假”，用 “have 10 days off.”

表示 “我们俩生日就差2天”，用 “our birthdays are just 2 days apart.”

表示 “还有半个月就是圣诞了，” 用 “Christmas is just half a month away.”

说 “消磨时间”，用 “kill time.”

说 “乏味，无聊的人或事”，用 “a real drag.”

说 “累赘”，用 “a drag on sb.”

说 “体重增加”，用 “put on/gain weight”.

说 “减肥”， 用 “lose a few pounds 或者 shed a few pounds.”

说 “锻炼”，用 “get exercise或 work out.”

说 “花哨，” 用 “showy.”

说 “名人”，用 “ a big name.”

说 “名声好坏”，用 “a good/bad name”.

说 “从事某种活动所需要的最重要的东西或品质，” 用 “the name of the game.”

说 “应有尽有”，用 “you name it.”

说 “痘痘”，用 “spots”。

说 “造型师”，用 “stylist.”

说 “电脑出问题了”，用 “something is wrong with the computer.”

说 “太酷了，太棒了，” 用 “awesome”.

说 “干某事需要多少时间，需要什么能力素质等”，用 “it takes…to do…”

说 “多陪陪他们”，用 “spend more time with them.”

说 “他是一个特别好的人”，用 “He’s a terribly nice guy.”

说 “特别挤，”用 “packed out.”

说 “糟糕，差劲，次”，用 “lousy”

说 “误会了我的意思”，用 “get me wrong”.

雅思口语Part2物品类题库：电子设备

Describe a piece of equipment you want to buy in the future.

You should say:

what the equipment is

where are you going to buy it

what features it has

and explain why you want to buy it.

I’m a bit behind the times, so I think number one on my list of most wanted, indeed most needed equipment, is a smartphone.

I’m not sure exactly where to by my new toy. On the one hand I could buy it on the Internet, where it’s likely to be cheaper, but on the other hand I prefer the more intimate experience of going to a shop and seeing the product first hand before I commit to buy it. Zhongguancun, an area of Beijing, has a huge selection of technological equipment, with mall after mall housing floor after floor of computers, phones and other tech. It’s a geek’s paradise.

My current phone has been described as an ‘old man’s phone’. It basically only calls and sends text messages. My new smartphone will have a plethora of features, including a high-resolution camera and the ability to download a wide range of apps, like WeChat. It can also play movies, which will be especially useful when I’m trying to kill time on the subway on the way to work.

Really, the soon I buy a smartphone the better. It’s high time I was brought up to date, I don’t want to be one of those technophobes who is dragged kicking and screaming into the modern age. I’d also like to start using WeChat as everyone I know has it and I don’t want to get left behind or kept out of the loop.

雅思口语Part2物品类题库：好消息

Describe a piece of good news you heard from TV or the Internet.

You should say:

what the news was about

when you got this news

where you got this news from

and explain why you think it was a good piece of news.

I once read a piece of good news on the website of the New York Times. It was two years ago, I was still a journalism student and one of my tutors assigned me to do a presentation for my news-gathering course. The time limit was five minutes and it was supposed to be a critique, i.e., stating clearly what was good and bad about the story.

So I started preparing for my assignment. I was skimming through pages and clicking around when this article caught my eye. Basically, it was about a high school student who got bullied because he stuttered. The news story was a good one because it wasn’t what I expected it to be — a one-sided story that went on about the poor boy.

雅思口语写作话题词汇搜集方法 篇11

雅思口语part1答案解析：Changes

1. Do you like changes?

I don’t really like change much, no. To be honest, I like life to remain quite stable. I like things to be predictable and so I am a little bit resistant to change. Some people seem to embrace change quite happily, but I’m not one of those people. I prefer things to be pretty much the same without any surprises or things that come along to rock the boat or affect my plans or organization. I’m a very organized person with a fairly conventional life, you see. So, I don’t really favour change much.

2. Can you name some changes that happened in your hometown recently?

My hometown has changed in a number of very positive ways over the past few years. I think it’s because the government have invested money into making it more attractive and following a new “green policy”. Lots of flowerbeds, plants, trees and green areas have been built, roads have been improved and facilities have been updated. So, I’m pretty happy with these changes in my town.

3. Are there any positive changes in your country these days?

There have been both positive and negative changes. In terms of the positive changes I’ve seen a lot of new infrastructural developments, like improved roads, faster trains and more efficient public transport in general, as well as some environmental changes, like cleaner air and more initiatives to make cities greener and more environmentally friendly.

雅思口语part1答案解析：Gifts

1. What’s the best present or gift you have ever received?

Oh, let me think… emmm… I think the best gift I received was a new bike, when I was a kid. I was so excited about this! I was about 6 years old, and all my friends had cool bikes, and then my birthday came around and I got a really amazing bike. I was so happy about this. So, at least at that time in my life, it was definitely the best present!

2. Do you give expensive gifts?

I sometimes do yes. It depends. Sometimes for a friend’s birthday a few of us club together and put some money together and get a really nice pair of fancy sunglasses or an accessory or something for the person. But usually I think it’s the thought that counts, and many people put too much emphasis on the price of gifts and this isn’t a good thing.

3. What do you often choose as gifts?

It depends on who the gift is for! I usually get some ideas from the person’s friends if I don’t already know the kind of things they like or need. A choice of gift could range from a small desk-toy for an office, like a cute cartoon figure, a pair of designer sunglasses, a book… It completely depends on the person.

4. What kinds of gifts are popular in your country?

Popular gifts today are perhaps small fashion accessories. Cute bags for girls, maybe a football or basketball T-shirt for boys… If you go to someone’s house for dinner then it’s customary to take some fruits, some juice, a bottle of wine, maybe some snacks and cakes. Things like this.