人教版英语选修6词组及重点句子总结

2024-07-26

人教版英语选修6词组及重点句子总结（精选5篇）

人教版英语选修6词组及重点句子总结篇1

选修6 Unit 1 Art

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of

Ⅰ.Phrases.由于…的原因 1.in the abstract

抽象地，理论上 13.in possession of 拥有… abstract sth.from sth.从…中提取… in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人3.aim at sth.瞄准所拥有 aim to do sth.意欲，企图做某事 take/ have possession of

拥有（占有）aim at doing sth.16.be contemporary with

与…属同时期 with the aim of 带有……的目的 17.convince sb.of sth使某人确信/明白某事 4.focus on=concentrate on 集中

convince sb.+that clause

使某人相信… 5.convince sb.Of

使某人信服 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 9.break away from

脱离，摆脱，放弃 15.attempt to do sth.企图做某事 12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result

17.scores of

许多，大量结果

Unit 2 Poems I.Phrases

13.translate A into B

把Ａ翻译成Ｂ 3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.给某人背诵/读 / 14.week in ,week out一周又一周解释…… day by day 一天又一天 4.couvey one`s emtions 表达情感 15.on and on 继续不停地 5.bow to …

向鞠躬 / 屈服 17.hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来 18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）

19.try out试验

try on试穿(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）

20.let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音)/ 释放 / 放宽(衣10.a few more minutes

再多几分钟服)12.be brimful of = be full of … 充满 21.look forward to 盼望

Unit 3 Healthy Life I.Phrases

2.be/become addicted to对……有瘾

4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事

8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入 get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯

9.be ashamed of/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事

Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases

2.a supply of /supplies of 大量的 6.be trapped in...被困在……

7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的 8.result in导致..(+结果)

10.take off

开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事 12.at risk处在危险之中 take risks(a risk)冒险

13.manage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事 14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）15.make sure

确定；查明；弄明白

16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

result from

原因是..（+原因）9.as a result = in consequence

as a result of =in consequence of 因此 of由于…的缘故

10.build up 逐渐建立

11.keep on 保持 12.make a difference make no difference 有影响；有关系对……没有影响；不重要 13.put up with… 忍受 14.as/so long as 只要

19.come about发生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿过

come back回来

come down降下;减低

come in进来;到达

come out出来;出版

come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽

come up with追上;赶上 come to 结果达到;苏醒 20.heat up 受热

21.up to多达;比得上

22.in the years ahead 今后一些年里 23.carry out 执行

24.decrease by下降了……

decrease(from …)to（从……）下降到

Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases

某地）3.compare…with / to…把……和……进行比较 19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距离的观compare…to… 把……比作…… 看(某物)4.imagine doing sth.设想做某事 20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（状态）5.take risks / a risk冒险 get into a panic陷入恐慌（动作）

at risk处于危险之中 21.make one’s way to …

前往…….at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险 22.climb down into… 爬进…… risk doing sth.冒险做某事 23.be enthusiastic about… 对……怀着热情 6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人 24.be amazed at … 对……感到惊讶 7.excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动 25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一惊 8.protect sb./ sth.from… 保护……免遭…… take sth.by surprise 突袭

9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事做某事 27.be out of work 失业

warn sb.of danger 警告某人有危险 28.(the)Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池）10.move sth.out of the way 把……搬离…… 29.thick forest 茂密的森林 11.burn to the ground 全部焚毁 30.nature reserve 自然保护区 12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多 31.vary from … to … 由……到……不等 13.the first sight of… 第一次看见…… 32.a great diversity of 多种多样 14.be fast asleep 睡得很熟 33.take a bath 沐浴 15.be about to do sth.… when… 正要做某34.give birth to sb.生小孩事……就在这时…… 35.glance through 匆匆看一遍 16.as bright as day 亮如白昼 36.be bored with sb./ sth.对某人/某物厌烦 17.in the distance在远处（大范围的）37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人at a / some distance(有间隔的)在远处（的具体的约会

选修七单词 Unit 1

disability n.伤残；无力；无能

disabled adj.伤残的 hearing n.听力；听觉 eyesight n.视力

lap n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方 ambition n.雄心；野心

ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 dictation n.口授；听写（的文字）noisy n.吵闹的；嘈杂的 suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 entry n.项目；进入；入口 beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 in other words 换句话说 clumsy adj.笨拙的 adapt to 适合 bench n.长凳

cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope n.显微镜 out of breath 上气不接下气 absence n.缺席；不在某处 fellow adj.同伴的；同类的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴 annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼

annoyed adj.颇为生气的 all in all 总而言之 software n.软件 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和；也 parrot n.鹦鹉

tank n.（盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；

大桶

tortoise n.陆龟；龟 in many ways 在很多方面 psychology n.心理（学）

psychologically adv.心理（学）地；精

神上地 make fun of 取笑

encouragement n.鼓励；奖励 conduct n.行为；品行

vt.指挥；管理；主持 never mind 不必担心 politics n.政治（学）abolish vt.废除；废止

△abolition n.废除；废止

resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）slavery n.奴隶制

literature n.文学（作品）；著作；文献 companion n.同伴；伙伴 assistance n.协助；援助 congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺

congratulation n.祝贺；贺词

bowling n.保龄球

graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 certificate n.证书 all the best（口语）（祝你）一切顺利 architect n.建筑师

adequate adj.足够的；充分的

access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接

近性

accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；

可使用的 handy adj.方便的；有用的 row n.一行；一排

vt.& vi.划（船）basement n.地下室 outwards adv.向外

exit n.出口；离开；退场 meet with 遇到；经历；会晤 approval n.赞成；认可

dignity n.尊严；高贵的品质 profit n.收益；利润；盈利

community n.社区；团体；社会

人教版英语选修6词组及重点句子总结篇2

选修8 Unit 1 重点单词

一、重点单词

1.means.n.手段；方法

2.slavery.n.受奴役的状态；奴隶制 3.majority.n.大多数；大半 4.immigration.n.移居入境；移民 5.percentage.n.百分比；百分率

6.aircraft.n.飞行器；航空器；飞机 7.mix.vt.混合；拌和 n.混合；结合 8.mixture.n.混合；混合状态；混合物 9.nationality.n.国籍；民族 10.racial.adj.人族的；种族的 11.applicant.n.申请人

12.socialist.n.社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义的 13.occur.vi.发生；出现

14.central.adj.中心的；中央的；主要的 15.indicate.vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 16.swap.vi&vt.交换

17.apparent.adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 18.apparently.adv.显然地；显而易见的

19.slip.vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒 20.ferry.n.渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运 21.hire.vt&n.租用；雇佣 22.insert.vt.插入；嵌入 23.react.vi.作出反应；回应

二、重点短语

1.by means of 用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition 而且

3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括；吸收 5.a great/good many 许多，很多 6.at various times 在不同时代

7.make a life(for sb.)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 8.keep up 保持；继续

9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……

10.team up with

与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out

划线；标出……界线 12.It occurs to sb that（某人）想到 13.a great/good many

许多；很多

14.live on

继续存在，继续生存 15.elect sb to be

选举某人做 16.a large percentage of

大部分

17.keep up

坚持，维持，沿袭 18.back to back

背靠背

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

19.hire a boat by the hour 按小时雇船 20.apply for

申请，请示得到 21.have a good grasp of

彻底理解

要点探究

1.means.n.方法；手段[单复同] by all means

当然可以

by means of

用某办法，借助于某物

by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着……

2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多 The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt.混合，掺和；n.结合，混合 mix A and B 使A和B混合起来 mix sth./sb.up 弄错，弄乱；搞错 mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情 mixed doubles 混合双打 mixture.n.混合；混合物 4.occur.vi.发生；出现；存在

it occurs/occurred to sb.to do 某人想到干某事 it occurs/occurred to sb.that 某人突然想起某事 5.indicate.vt.指出；标示；表明，暗示 indicate that… 示意，表明 6.hire.vt.& n.租用，雇佣 fire

解雇

7.insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入 8.react.vi.反应；

react to sb./sth 对某人/某物作出反应、回应 reaction.n.反应；回应 9.take over

接管；接收

take up

继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事 10.a great many

许多，大量的 11.It is likely that………什么是可能的

选修8 Unit 2

一、重点单词

1.differ vi.不同：相异

2.exact adj.准确的，精确的：精密的 3.commercial adj.商业的：贸易的

4.straightforward adj.简单的：直接的：坦率的 5.undertake vt.着手：从事：承担 6.breakthough n.突破 7.disturbing adj.烦扰的

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

8.arbitrary adj.任意的

9.altogether adv.总共：完全地 10.object vi.不赞成：反对

11.moral adj.道德上的：伦理的 12.forbid vt.禁止：不准 13.accumulate vt.积累：聚积 14.shortly adv.立刻：不久

15.bother v./n.打扰：操心/烦扰 16.assumption n.假定：设想

17.regulation n.规则：规章：法规 18.extinct adj.灭绝的：绝种的 19.resist vt.抵抗：对抗

20.merely adv.仅：只：不过 21.decoration n.装饰

22.unable adj.不能的：不会的 23.argument n.论据：论点：争论 24.obtain vt.获得：得到

25.identical adj.同一的：一模一样的

二、重点短语(sb.be)cast down(by)使沮丧 object to sth./sb.不赞成，反对 object to doing sth.反对某人干某事

have no objection to sb.doing sth.不反对某人干某事 3 in favor of

赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中 in sb.’s favor

对某人有利的（地）do sb.a favor

帮某人忙(be)bound to(do)

一定，注定（做）...5 from time to time

不时，偶尔 6 bring back to life

使复生 pay off（无被动）

得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清 pay a visit to

拜访，访问 pay attention to

注意

pay for

为...付款，为...付出代价 8 have an impact on

对...有影响 9 pass on …to

将...传给...10 take turns to do sth.轮流干某事 11 experiment with

进行...的试验 12 give birth to

生，使诞生 13 look back on

回顾 differ from

不同于，和...不同，和...意见不一致 differ in

在...方面不同 differ with

与某人意见不同 be different from

与...不同，有区别

make a difference

产生差别，起重要作用 make no difference

不起作用

tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语 undertake sth.承担某事 forbid sth./doing sth.禁止某事/干某事 forbid sb.to do sth

不准某人干某事.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人干某事 forbidden

禁止的，不准的 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 the thing that bothers sb.is …让某人感到不安的是… Bothersome

引起麻烦的，困扰人的 18 resist doing sth.反对做某事 resist the temptation

抵抗诱惑 19 be bound to do/be

一定，注定 find/think/make + it + adj.for sb.to do 发现/思考/让某人做… find sb./sth.done/doing

发现某人/某物怎么样

选修8 Unit 3

一、重点单词

1． discovery n.发现；发觉

2． patent n.专利证书；专利发明

3． distinguish

vi&vt显示…的差别；使…有所不同；辨别 4． product n.产品

5． powder n.粉末；火药

6． abrupt adj.突然的；意外的 7． convenient adj.便利的；方便的 8． expectation n.预料；期望

9． monitor

vt.n.监控;班长；监听器；监视器 10．passive

adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的 11． valid adj.有效的；确凿的 12．application n.申请；请求；实施

13．file n.文件；档案；文件夹，把…归档；提交 14．Bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 15．jam n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱 16．mess n.脏乱的状态；杂乱

17．dot n.vt.点；小圆点，以小圆点标出；分散 18．tap vt.n.轻打；轻拍；轻敲，轻轻地敲击；龙头 19．wire n.金属丝；电线

20．current

n./adj.电流；现在的；当前的 21．importance n.重要性

22．stable

adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的 23．practical

adj.实际的；实践的；实用的 24．court n.法庭；法院；朝廷 25．version n.版本；译本

二、重点短语

1.now and then 偶尔；有时

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

2.get rid of 除去；除掉 3.set about doing

开始；着手 4.in case（以防）万一 5.set out to do 开始（做）6.be aware of 意识到

7.in truth 的确；事实上

8.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 9.get through

设法联系上；做完，通过 10.ring back 回复电话 11.call up 给……打电话

12.dive into

迅速把手伸入；一心投入 13.hang on / hold on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 14.ring off 挂断电话 15.out of order

次序颠倒

16.get through

设法联系上

17.ring back

回复电话

18.ring off/ hang up 挂断电话

19.distinguish… from

把...与...加以区分 20.stainless steel

不锈钢

21.cube meter

立方米 22.be convenient to sb 对某人方便

23.in expectation of

在预料中

24.seize sb by

抓住某人某处

25.on file

存档

26.a freezing morning

寒冷的早晨 27.can’t bear doing/ to do 不能忍受 28.Lantern Festival

元宵节

29.associate with

把...和...联系

30.be competent in

在...能胜任

选修8 Unit 4

一、重点单词

1.adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本 2.plot n.情节；阴谋 3.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇

4.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 5.troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 6.outcome n.结果；效果

7.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 8.brilliant

adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 9.classify vt.编排；分类；归类 10.betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛 11.dismiss vt.开除；让……离开 12.condemn vt.谴责；使……注定 13.acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人 14.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

15.upper

adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的 16.status n.身份；地位；职位

17.superior

adj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官 18.antique adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物；古董；古玩 19.musical

adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐戏剧 20.compromise n.&vi.妥协；折衷

21.horrible

adj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的 22.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 23.overlook

vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会 24.fade

vi.&vt.（使）褪色，减弱；逐渐消失 25.classic

adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作 26.effective adj.有效的

二、重点短语

1.hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡 2.make one’s acquaintance 结识；与 …相见 3.in amazement 惊愕地

4.in term of …

就……来说；从……角度 5.show …in.带或领……进来 6.the other day 几天前 7.take away 带走；取走 8.once more 再一次 9.in need of… 需要……

10.take…for

认为…是…；误以为 11.take down 写下；记下 12.pass…off as…(某人)冒充……

13.fade out

(声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡 14.generally speaking

一般说来

15.hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do对做...犹豫不决 16.in disguise

伪装，假扮 17.be classified into

被分成 18.betray to

背叛，泄漏 19.condemn sb for sth 因 …谴责某人 20.condemn sb to do 使…命中注定 21.a handful of money

一把钱 22.make a fortune

发财

21.be superior to

比…优秀 22.rob sb of sth

抢某人的东西

23.reach a compromise on sth就...达成妥协

选修8 Unit 5

一、重点单词

1.alternative n.可能的选择；选择对象 adj.供选择的；其他的 2.accuracy n.精确：准确

3.interrupt vi.打断…讲话；打岔 vt.暂时中断或中止

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

4.assume vt.假定；设想

5.sharpen

vt.&vi.（使）锋利，尖锐，清晰 6.ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的 7.primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 8.preserve

vt.保持；保存；保藏n.禁猎地 9.analysis n.（pl.analyses）分析

10.specific adj.详细而精确的；确切的；特定的；具体的 11.specifically adv.确切地；具体地；特别地

12.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 13.somehow

adv.以…方式；不知怎么地

14.systematic

adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 15.radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的 16.radioactivity n.放射性

17.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 18.accelerate vt.&vi.加速；促进

19.arrest

vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留

20.dizzy

adj.晕眩的；昏迷的；使人发晕或困惑的

21.relief

n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 22.affection n.恋爱；喜爱

23.affectionate adj.充满深情的；有爱心的 24.patient adj.耐心的；忍耐的

25.skilful

adj.（英）有技巧的：熟练的（~美~skillful）26.punctuation n.标点符号

二、重点短语

1.have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 2.regardless of 不管；不顾 3.keep out… 阻止…进入 4.cut up 切碎

5.look ahead 向前看；为未来打算 6.pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音 7.be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦 8.arrest one’s attention 吸引某人注意力

9.arrest sb for sth

因…而逮捕某人 10.date back tofrom

追溯到

11.show sb around

带领某人参观

12.an amount of

大量

13.look ahead

向前看

14.go ahead

前进，干吧，说吧 15.at most

至多，最多

16.three centimeters long 三厘米长

17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定 18.ahead of time schedule=in advance提前 19.up to date

现代，最新 20.out of date

人教版英语选修6词组及重点句子总结篇3

2. stand for 代表;代替

3 .adapt to 适宜

4. lose heart 灰心;泄气

5. be cast away (被)抛弃

6. give up 放弃

7. less than 少于;不足

8. set off for 开始(旅程;赛跑);出发

9. move on 继续前进

10. take the way 出发;首途

11. lose one’s way 迷路

12. hang out 伸出

13. in desperate need of 在极度需要的(时候)

14. on our feet=on foot 步行

15. be accustomed to doing sth.

(通常用于被动语态)习惯于

16. suffer from 患病;遭受……之苦

17. hurry on to (with) 赶紧办理;急急忙忙地去做某事

18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

19. start doing sth. 开始做某事

20. go on all fours 用四肢

21. (at)the edge of of (在)……边缘

22. stare at 瞪视; 凝视

23. come to an end 结束;终止

24. a race against time 与时间赛跑

25. save…from 挽救……免于

26 .take up to 占用(时间;空间)

27. at stake 在危险中;关系重大

28. risk one’s life to 冒险去做某事

29. apply…to… 运用;应用

30.add up (两个或两个以上的数量或量)加起来

31. take it easy 别紧张;放松点

32. keep up 维持;保持;使某事处于高水平

33. common sense 常识;情理

34. leave behind 忘带;留下

35. live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存

36. tie up 系;拴;捆

37. go for 为……去;努力获取

38 more…than …说…不如说 39 in anxiety of sth or doing sth. 焦急，急切

40 get onto one’s knees, 跪下 41 on all fours 四肢着地(像四足动物一样行走）

42 promised land：乐土, 福地, 希望之乡

quit vt. 1.) 离开;退出 He quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。

2.) 放弃[+v-ing] He has quit smoking. 他已戒了烟。

3.) 解除,免除[(+of)] She finally quit herself of fear. 她终于消除了恐惧。

4.) 【美】停止[+v-ing] Quit muttering! 别嘀咕!

vi. 1.) 离开;迁出

If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit. 如果他不付房租,他将被通知搬出去。

2.) 停止 It’s almost 5 o’clock; time to quit. 都快五点钟了;该下班了。

apply vt. 1.) 应用;实施[(+to)]

We should apply both theories in the language classroom. 我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。

2.) 使起作用;使适用 [(+to)]

This rule can not be applied to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。

3.) (后常接oneself)使致力(于),使专心从事[(+to)]

He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语。

vi. 1.) 申请,请求[(+for/to)][+to-v] He has applied for a post in England. 他已申请在英国供职。

2.) 起作用;适用 [(+to)] This rule applies to freshmen only. 此项规定仅适用于大学一年级学生。

assessment n. 1.) (为征税对财产所作的)估价[U]

2.) 被估定的金额[C] my tax assessment for 1994 我一九九四年的税额

3.) 评价;估计[C] He made a careful assessment of the situation. 他对形势作了细致的评估。

assess vt. 1.) (为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]

The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars. 这财产的价值估定为一百万元。

2.) 确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额 assess damage after an accident 事故后确定损害赔偿金额

3.) 对...进行估价,评价 It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.

现在来评价新法规的效为时尚早。

burden n.[C] 1.) 重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任

The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back. 老人因背着重负而弯腰。

2. )(船的)装载吨数,吨位[the S][(+of)] vt. 1.) 加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)]

The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes. 政府使国民负担重税。

2.) 加负荷于,使载重[(+with)] He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines. 他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。

desperate adj. 1.) 情急拼命的,铤而走险的 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.

一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。

2.) 危急的;绝望的 He was desperate when he lost all his money. 当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。

3.) 极度渴望的[F][(+for)][+to-v] He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.

他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。

accustomed sb’s accustomed cheerfulness 某人一贯的乐观情绪

be accustomed to working/ to work hard习惯于苦干

relief n. 1.) (痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除[U] [(+of/from/on)]

The pills gave her some relief. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。

2.) 轻松,宽心,慰藉[U] Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief. 一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。

3.) 救济物品,救济金[U] Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas. 救济物品被空运到洪水泛滥区。

deliver vt. 1.) 投递;传送;运送[(+to)] The mailman delivered the letters promptly. 那个邮差准时地投递信件。

2.) 发表;讲;宣布 He delivered an important report at the meeting. 他在会上作了重要报告。

3.) 给...接生;生(婴儿) She delivered twins in the evening. 晚上她生了一对双胞胎。

4.) 解救;解脱;释放[(+from)] Education delivered him from ignorance. 教育把他从无知中解救出来。

vi. 1.) 投递;送货;传送

2.) 履行,实现[(+on)] I am certain that he will deliver on his promise. 我确信他会履行诺言。

1. By the middle of October we set off for our journey across the continent : a journey of about a year ,

across more than 2500 miles

在四月中旬我们启程穿越大陆.，那是一次长达一年，行程超过2500英里的旅程。

2. I was so weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands on all fours.

我筋疲力尽,只得跪在地上,四肢着地,在沙地上爬行.

3. Sometimes the wagons had to be lifted and pulled up ,where there were no roads.

有时候在没有路的地方，我们不得不把货车抬起来并拉着向前走。

4. Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable.

地图上显示的水域被证明是一些咸水水域，不能饮用。

5. The animals dragged their legs, too weak to pull their burden, and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water. 牲畜们慢慢地走着，累得都拉不动车了，它们的舌头也伸了出来，急切地渴望得到水。

6. Lying around them were chains , guns , tools , clothing and many other articles.

他们周围到处是铁链，枪支，工具，铺盖，衣服和一些其他东西。

7. Eighty years ago, it was front-page news all over the world, but outside Alaska most people have now

forgotten how twenty brave people and their dogs saved hundreds of people from death.

80年前,它在全世界都是头版新闻,但现在,在阿拉斯加州之外,大部分人都忘掉了那20位勇敢的人和他们的狗是如何挽救数百人性命的故事了.

8. …,Dr Curtis Welch discovered that some children had a terrible disease for which he had no medicine. …, 卡特斯. 威尔世博士发现一些孩子得了一种可怕的病,对此他也无药可治.

9. The only way to prevent a catastrophe was to get more as quickly as possible.

防止这样一个突如其来的大灾难的唯一方式就是尽快地获得更多的疫苗.

10. The only way would be a relay of dog teams over the 674 miles between Nenana and Nome.

唯一的办法是在尼纳纳和诺姆之间674英里的道路上组织起一个狗接力队.

11. Each team covered a distance of 18 to 53 miles. 每一队走了大约18到53英里的距离不等.

12. No pains , no gains. 不劳无获。

1. 信任;信耐

2. 代表;代替

3. 灰心;泄气

4. 放弃

5. 迷路

6. 伸出

7. 在极度需要的(时候)

8. (通常用于被动语态)习惯于

9. 患病;遭受……之苦

10 瞪视; 凝视

11 结束;终止

12 占用(时间;空间)

13 在危险中;关系重大

14 运用;应用

15 别紧张;放松点

16 维持;保持;使某事处于高水平

17 忘带;留下

18 开始做某事

1. 我见到你那天出了什么事？

2. 这就是我们去年参观过的那所学校。

3. 我不知道如何处理这件事。

4. 我不知道谁为此负责。

5. 请你在有问题的地方做个记号。

人教版英语选修6词组及重点句子总结篇4

1. settle an argument about…

2. a best-seller

3. send in

4. set down the records

5. keep track of

6. a length of 1.6 metres

7. an area of about 40 hectares

8. set a world record

9. celebrate Hong Kong’s return to China

10. stand out

11. in a row

12. in the first place

13. apply for

14. win the bid for the 29th Olympic Games in

15. over the past two decades

16. be fascinated to do sth.

17. burst into cheers

18. get a better understanding of China

19. try new tricks on …

20. capture the hearts and minds of people

21. be willing to do sth.

22. centre on

23. concentrate on

24. everything/ all goes well

Unit 2 Crossing limits

1. in the name of

2. take possession of

3. masses of fuel

4. do research on a state project

5. in exchange for

6. be taken prisoner

7. under the command of

8. set sail to / from / for

9. in return

10. in darkness

11. a large sum of money

12. bring up

13. in all

14. show respect for sb.

15. do observations

16. apart from

17. adjust to these extreme conditions

18. a couple of days

19. at such a great height

20. refer to

21. run out

22. have no chance of surviving

Unit 3 The land down under

1. a 10-day trip to Australia

2. stand for

3. a highly-developed country

4. as a consequence

5. have a strong influence on

6. transform… into

7. benefit from

8. differ from

9. heal its racial wounds

10. be forced to do sth.

11. sense of responsibility

12. be connected to

13. feed … on

14. give birth to

15. cover an entire continent

16. a wealthy country

17. round up

18. all the year round

19. be delighted to do sth.

20. on an open fire

21. off the northeast coast

22. have access to water

Unit 4 Green world

1. a bunch of flowers

2. classify … into …

3. base on

4. at first sight

5. develop a lifelong friendship

6. lead a cosy life

7. have / show an appetite for

8. look out for

9. on a large scale

10. make two more voyages

11. be involved in

12. year after year

13. pass away

14. name … after

15. lead sb. to do sth.

16. calculate the distance between

17. pass on from on generation to the next

18. form the belief

19. in view

20. adapt to the new environment

21. in detail

22. be involved in

Unit 5 Getting the message

1. hand in hand

2. accuse… of

3. large amounts of money

4. appeal to their emotions

5. take sth. into consideration

6. get the messages across

7. keep an eye out for

8. make good choices

9. 9 out of ten

10. take a critical attitude towards advertisements

11. with the purpose of

12. a series of

13. point out

14. make sense

15. at a loss

16. profit by / from

Unit 6 Going West

1. be more of a leader than a follower

2. be honest with

3. lose heart

4. take it easy

5. keep up

6. common sense

7. leave behind

8. by day / by night

9. pass through

10. be on one’s feet

11. be accustomed to

12. in anxiety of

13. reach the promised land

14. come to an end

15. a relay of dog teams

16. take up to 13 days

17. tie … up

18. at stake

19. go for

Unit 7 A Christmas Carol

1. care for

2. want all day off

3. leave alone

4. bring in profits

5. open one’s hearts freely

6. this very night

7. in want of

8. be badly off

9. be concerned with

10. display one’s deep sympathy

11. have no eye for the need

12. an immediate success

13. comment on everything

14. as follows

15. take one’s place

16. twice the size of

17. toast to the New Year

18. harmony with others

Unit 8 Learning a foreign language

1. come across

2. make progress

3. mother tongue

4. communicate with

5. make sense of

6. be equipped with

7. regardless of

8. in other words

9. self-confident

10. experiment with

11. everyday use

12. pile of homework

13. thanks to

14. be familiar with

15. in my teens

16. put an end to

17. all of a sudden

18. knock down

19. at various academic levels

20. stay in touch

21. broaden one’s horizons

22. fall behind

23. be concerned about

Unit 9 Health care

1. take measures to do sth.

2. a laid-off worker

3. have an income of

4. to make matters worse

5. take a bank loan

6. put extra pressure on the family

7. keep a healthy diet

8. live in poverty

9. make ends meet

10. look forward to

11. ready-made clothes

12. cure many diseases

13. a story of hard work

14. search for

15. clean up

16. in a good mood

17. set a goal

18. be effective in

Unit 10 American literature

1. at a time

2. attend to

3. worthy of the honour

4. take pride in

5. do up

6. a tear or two / one or two tears

7. works of art

8. come into being

9. side by side

10. be burdened with

11. fix one’s eyes on / upon

12. live through

13. be good to sb.

14. make mistake about

15. be upset

16. in tears

17. at length

18. put away

19. recommend … to

Unit 11 Key to success

1. stick with

2. on one’s own

3. have a part-time job

4. take evening classes

5. for the sake of

6. in reality

7. accomplish a task

8. a long period of time

9. attach to

10. be aware of

11. as with sports team

12. keep an eye on

13. guard against

14. take … into account

15. as a matter of fact

16. work on self-improvement

17. as a whole

18. be of great importance / value

19. carry out a survey

20. by means of

21. look back

22. congratulate … on

23. do make-up

24. in demand

25. live up to

26. hand-on experience

27. take a few deep breaths

Unit 12 Education

1. make a commitment

2. to begin with

3. drop out

4. take in many more students

5. a shortage of teachers

6. result in

7. attend school

8. be of benefit

9. in other aspects

10. take a hands-on approach to education

11. concentrate on

Unit 13 The mystery of the Moonstone

1. be set in …

2. live a sad, lonely life

3. in an act of revenge

4. fasten … to

5. the loss of such a valuable jewel

6. a wedding banquet

7. be shocked to do sth.

8. have no choice but to do sth.

9. pay a high price for …

10. lack of sleep

Unit 14 Zoology

1. again and again

2. go on

3. tell … apart

4. over and over again

5. a far-away place

6. in a straight line

7. come to light

8. be awarded a Nobel Prize

9. divide … into

10. be up to 1.2 metres tall

11. feast on sth.

Unit 15 Popular youth culture

1. give a short presentation about

2. a bad side to youth culture

3. graduate from

4. get a lot of satisfaction

5. open up

6. raise money for a good cause

7. sever the local or national community

8. fit in with

9. make the adjustment to

10. a great loss to all

11. out of fashion

12. have a reputation for

13. add … to

14. a symbol of

Unit 16 Finding jobs

1. a professional football player

2. a famous mid-field player

3. have good team spirit

4. as a paid member of staff

5. up to date

6. apply to

7. take responsibility for

8. a response to a specific question

9. a addition to the company

10. make a good impression

11. create a positive effect

12. hold back

13. be careful with

14. get on well with

人教版英语选修6词组及重点句子总结篇5

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【高三英语复习资料】人教版英语选修7-8

高考重点短语

现在，高三大部分学校应该都在讲课本选修7和选修8，这两本书既是对必修1-6的复习，在词汇量、短语和句型上也是拓展和增加，今天小简老师给大家整理的人教版选修7-8的短语，希望对同学们有帮助！

选修7

Unit 1 Living well

1.adapt to 适应 2.used to do 过去常常 3.at least 至少

4.out of breath 上气不接下气 5.get annoyed 恼火 6.make fun of 取笑

7.live a normal life 过正常的生活 8.in other words 换句话说 9.cut out 切掉,删掉 10.all in all 总而言之 11.depend on 依靠 12.all the best 一切顺利

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13.in particular 特别地 14.resign from 辞职

15.adapt sb./oneself to sth 使某人/自己适应于 16.be accessible to 能接近… 17.have a word with sb.与某人谈话 18.have words with sb.与某人吵架 19.cut in 插嘴 20.not at all 根本不

21.be to do sth.准备做某事

22.be about to do when… 表示即将发生

Unit 2 Robots

1.test out 考验 2.fall off 从```掉下来

3.allow sb.to do 允许某人做某事 4.leave...alone 不打扰 5.write out 写出 6.be pleased 感到高兴 7.fall in love with 爱上 8.search for 寻找 9.give up 放弃

10.set aside 将...放在一边

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11.ring up 打电话给 12.turn around 转向

Unit3 Under the sea

1.ahead of（表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）比……提前 2.aim at 向……瞄准

3.help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）

4.be/become aware of 对……知道，明白；意识到…… 5.(be)scared to death 吓死了 6.sort out 整理；挑出 7.float up to 浮到……上来 8.look forward to 渴望……，盼望

9.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某人 10.in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时 11.upside down 上下翻转过来 12.in the distance 在远处 13.get close to 靠近……，接近…… 14.a witness to sth.某事的证人

15.reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事，沉思某事 16.a reflection on 是……的反映

17.be/become ware of 知道……；明白；意识到 18.be/become aware that 明白……；意识到……

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19.rent sth.from sb.从某人哪里租用某物 20.rent sth.(out)to sb.将某物出租/租给某人 21.be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 22.be scared of doing sth.害怕发生某种行为 23.be scared to do sth.害怕、恐惧做某事 24.be scared that 害怕……

25.go ahead 进步；进行；继续下去；请随便……

26.look ahead 向前看；（喻）为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪 27.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人干某事 28.cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事

29.help oneself(to sth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）30.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

31.hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒（消息等）；退缩 32.hold on 继续；抓住……不放；坚持；（打电话）不挂断

Unit 4 Sharing

1.hear from 收到到…..的信 2.(be)dying to 极想；渴望

3.bubble over 冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来 4.stick out 伸出

5.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 6.in need 在困难中；在危急中

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7.up to 多达

8.come across 偶然遇到或发现 9.for sure 无疑；肯定 10.upside down 颠倒；翻转 11.dry up(指河流,井等)干涸

12.make some difference to 与…..有区别 13.get through 穿过；到达；做完；接通电话 14.share sth with sb 与某人共享某事

Unit 5 Traveling abroad

1.adjust to 适应；调节 2.fit in 相适应；相融合

3.as far as one is concerned 就……而言 4.settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 5.be occupied with/in 忙于某事；从事某事 6.keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 7.get/be used to 对……适应；习惯 8.feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束 9.get lost 迷路

选修8

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Unit 1 A land of diversity

1.by means of 用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition 而且

3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括；吸收

5.a great/good many 许多，很多 6.at various times 在不同时代

7.make a life(for sb.)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 8.keep up 保持；继续

9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏…… 10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out 划线；标出……界线 12.It occurs to sb that（某人）想到 13.live on 继续存在，继续生存；以......为食 14.elect sb to be 选举某人做 15.a large percentage of 大部分 16.back to back 背靠背

17.hire a boat by the hour 按小时雇船 18.apply for 申请

19.have a good grasp of 彻底理解 20.by all means 当然可以

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21.by means of 用某办法，借助于某物

22.by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有 23.by this means 用这种方法 24.mean to do sth 打算做某事 25.mean doing sth 意味着……

Unit 2 Cloning

1.(sb.be)cast down(by)使沮丧 2.object to sth./sb.不赞成，反对 object to doing sth.反对某人干某事

have no objection to sb.doing sth.不反对某人干某事 3.in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中 in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb.a favor 帮某人忙

4.(be)bound to(do)一定，注定（做）...5.from time to time 不时，偶尔 6.bring back to life 使复生

7.pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清 pay a visit to 拜访，访问 pay attention to 注意

pay for 为...付款，为...付出代价

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8.have an impact on 对...有影响 9.pass on …to 将......传给......10.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事 11.experiment with 进行...的试验 12.give birth to 生，使诞生 13.look back on 回顾

14.differ from 不同于，和...不同，和...意见不一致 differ in 在...方面不同 differ with 与某人意见不同

be different from 与...不同，有区别 make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用 make no difference 不起作用

tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B 15.undertake sth 承担某事

16.forbid sth./doing sth 禁止某事/干某事 forbid sb.to do sth 不准某人干某事 forbid sb.from doing sth 禁止某人干某事

17.bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 18.resist doing sth.反对做某事 resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑 19.be bound to do/be 一定，注定

20.find sb./sth.done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样

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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

1.now and then 偶尔；有时 2.get rid of 除去；除掉 3.set about doing 开始；着手 4.in case（以防）万一；假使 5.set out to do 开始（做）6.be aware of 意识到 7.in truth 的确；事实上

8.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 9.get through 接通电话；做完；通过；到达 10.ring back 回复电话 11.call up 给……打电话

12.dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入

13.hang on / hold on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 14.ring off 挂断电话 15.out of order 次序颠倒 18.ring off/ hang up 挂断电话

19.distinguish… from 把......与......加以区分 20.stainless steel 不锈钢 21.cube meter 立方米

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22.be convenient to sb 对某人方便 23.in expectation of 在预料中 24.seize sb by 抓住某人某处 25.on file 存档

26.a freezing morning 寒冷的早晨 27.can’t bear doing/ to do 不能忍受 28.Lantern Festival 元宵节 29.associate with 把...和...联系 30.be competent in 在...能胜任

Unit 4 Pygmalion

1.hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡

2.make one’s acquaintance 结识；与 …相见 3.in amazement 惊愕地

4.in term of … 就……来说；从……角度 5.show …in 带或领……进来 6.the other day 几天前 7.take away 带走；取走 8.once more 再一次 9.in need of… 需要……

10.take…for 认为…是…；误以为 11.take down 写下；记下

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12.pass…off as… 某人)冒充……

13.fade out(声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡 14.generally speaking 一般说来

15.hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do 对做......犹豫不决 16.in disguise 伪装，假扮 17.be classified into 被分成 18.betray to 背叛，泄漏

19.condemn sb for sth 因 …...谴责某人 20.a handful of money 一把钱 21.make a fortune 发财 22.be superior to 比…优秀 23.rob sb of sth 抢某人的东西

24.reach a compromise on sth 就...达成妥协

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

1.have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 2.regardless of 不管；不顾 3.keep out… 阻止…进入 4.cut up 切碎

5.look ahead 向前看；为未来打算

6.pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音 7.be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦

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8.arrest one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 9.arrest sb for sth 因…而逮捕某人 10.date back tofrom 追溯到 11.show sb around 带领某人参观 12.an amount of 大量 13.look ahead 向前看 14.go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧 15.at most 至多，最多

16.three centimeters long 三厘米长

17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定 18.ahead of time schedule=in advance 提前 19.up to date 现代，最新 20.out of date 过时，陈旧

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