五上期末复习练习题

2024-07-03

五上期末复习练习题(精选6篇)

五上期末复习练习题 篇1

一、基础知识(24分)

1、看拼音写汉字。(5分)

fèixūqítújǔsàngzhānyǎng

xiāohuǐ

()()()()()

2、给下列带点的字选择正确的读音(用“√”表示)。(4分)

玲珑剔透(tītì)腮边(isāshāi)一幅

画(fùfú)附近(fúfù)

3、先在横线上填上你认为与上面字容易混淆的字,再分别组词。

(5分)

恨()钓()榆()拂()

狠()钩()()()()

4、“临危不俱、振耳欲聋、再接再励、前扑后继”请把这组词中的错别字改正过来。

(4分)

5、按要求完成句子。(6分)

(1)()屋子内部没有什么布置,()墙

壁很光滑。(填上关联词语)

(2)茉莉花很香。(使句子更加生动、具体)

(3)“嫦娥一号”成功发射令全国人民为之振奋。(改变句式,使句子表达效果更强烈)

二、语文积累(20分)

1、,明月何时照我还。

2、红军不怕远征难。

3、歇后语“——净是输(书)”的上句

是:。

4、这庄严的宣告,这雄伟的声

音。这庄严的宣告,这雄伟的声音,经过无线电的广

播,。读了这段话你会联想到:

(4分)

5、当我们在学习上遇到困难时,要用这样的名言勉励自己:

6、我常常用这句

话,提醒自己要多读书、读好书。

7、请将作者与作品连起来。(4分)

《“精彩极了”和“糟糕透了”》《落花生》《长相

思》《窃读记》

许地山(中)纳兰性德(清)林海音(中)巴德/舒尔伯格(美)

8、通过本学期的学习,你掌握了哪些语文学习的方法(如怎样

体会句子含义的意思、怎样做

到阅读有一定的速度、如何收集资料等)?请至少写出两种。

三、课内阅读(11分)

鲸的身子这么大,它们吃什么呢?须鲸主要吃虾和小鱼。它

们在海洋里游的时候,张着大嘴,把许多小鱼小虾连同海水一齐

吸进嘴里,然后闭上嘴,把海水从须板中间滤出来,把小鱼小虾

吞进肚子里,一顿就可以吃两千多公斤。齿鲸主要吃大鱼和海兽。

它们遇到大鱼和海兽,就凶猛地扑上去,用锋利的牙齿咬住,很

快就吃掉了。有一种号称“海中之虎”的虎鲸,常常好几十头结成一群,围住一头三十多吨重的长须鲸,几个小时就能把它吃光。

1、这个自然段主要写

了。

(2分)

2、画线部分用的什么修辞方法,有什么作用?(4分)

3、下面两句话各采用什么说明方法,将这种方法填在括号里(两

种方法不重复)。(2分)

(1)须鲸一顿就可以吃两千多公斤呢。()

(2)有一种号称“海中之虎”的虎鲸,常常好几十头结成一群,围住一头三十多吨重的长须

鲸,几个小时就能把它吃光。()

4、“齿鲸主要吃大鱼和海兽。”句中带点的词语“主要”去掉后,意

思有什么不同?你从中

受到什么启发?(3分)

四、课外阅读(15分)

父亲整天只知道干活,我便少了管教,成了小狗一条,整天上房爬坡,撵鸡赶狗,无所不为。这时,村里人每见父亲,总是笑着打趣:“老三,你可养了个好儿子!”父亲脸一红,摇头

叹息:“别提了,败家子,丢人现眼!”言罢,还恭恭敬敬给人家

递上一支烟。

上学后,仍然顽性难改,有一回(竞,竟)严重到请家长的地步。当那位戴着“瓶底”的老师,见到父亲的老实相时惊讶得险

些把“瓶底”晃下来。您就是他父亲,不像不像,您那宝贝儿子,哪一点像您,把您的脸丢尽了。打架、逃学、剪女孩的头发……

我不记得是怎样回家的,但见父亲不言不语不吃饭时,才真正明

白:我的好坏就代表着父亲的脸面,是父亲向外人展示的一张“名

片”。

汗与累的付出,终有收获的时候。小学升初中我全乡第一,初

一、初二均全届第一,参加(竞,竟)赛获二等奖。“名片”变了,父亲也变了。当父亲被请到颁奖大会上时,激动得半天才说出一

句话:“我就是这娃的爹。”全场笑了,我也笑了。我终于成为父

亲引以为豪的“名片”了,父亲也终于可以在众乡邻面前提起自己的儿子,可以在一片啧啧称赞声中坦然接过别人递来的一支烟

了。

1、选择括号里正确的字写在直线上。(2分)

2、联系上下文,理解“引以为豪”的意思,再用它写句话。(4分)

我的句子:

3、读画“——”的句子,体会父亲不同的心理。(4分)

第一次:第二次:

4、短文中所说的“名片”指的是什么?(3分)

5、给短文加个合适的题目。(2分)

五、习作表达(30分)

有2个选题,请任选一个完成。题目自拟,字数400左右。

1、读了上面的这篇短文,相信你一定也有自己的一些想法和感受。请你联系实际,写一篇读后感。

2、“父母的爱是滋润的春雨,如绚烂的夏花,像静谧(mì)的秋月,更似温暖的冬日”请打开这份珍贵的记忆,从一件件小事中去再次感受父母对你无私而伟大的爱,把其中的一件写下来。注意要写得真实感人哟。

友情提示:做完了,别忘了认真检查哦!

《实数》期末复习题 篇2

——克拉克(英国科幻作家,1917-2008)

一、选择题(每小题4分,共32分)

1.4的平方根是().

A. 4B. 2C. -2D. ±2

2. 实数3.14,,π,,,,1+中,是无理数的有().

A. 2个B. 3个C. 4个D. 5个

3.下列各组数中,相等的一组是().

A. -2与B. -2与C. -2与-D. |-2|与-2

4. 如图1,以数轴的单位长度为边长作一个正方形.以数轴的原点为圆心,正方形的对角线长为半径画圆孤,交数轴于点A,则点A表示的数是().

A. 1B. 1.4C. D.

5. 如图2,正方形网格中,每个小正方形的边长为1,则网格中的△ABC中,长度为无理数的边有().

A. 0条B. 1条C. 2条D. 3条

6. 下列说法中正确的是().

A.4是8的算术平方根 B. 36的平方根是6

C. 是5的算术平方根D. 0没有平方根

7. x是(-)2的平方根,y是64的立方根,则x+y的值为().

A. 3B. 7C. 3或7D. 1或7

8. 估计的大小在().

A. 7和8之间 B. 8.0和8.5之间 C. 8.5和9.0之间 D. 9和10之间

二、填空题(每小题5分,共40分)

9. 的平方根是.

10. 的相反数是.

11. 大于-且小于的整数有个.

12. 如图3,一棵树因雪灾在A处折断.测得A处到地面的高度为3 m,树梢触地点B到树根C处的距离为5 m.树干AC垂直于地面.那么此树在折断之前的高度为m.

13. 如果=3,那么(x+3)2=.

14. 一个正数的平方根为x+3与2x-6,这个正数是.

15. 如果|x-4|+=0,那么x+y=.

16. 观察、分析,再探索规律,然后填空:,2,,,,,,…,(第n个数).

三、解答题

17. (12分)(1)当x=-1时,求(x+1)2-6的值.

(2)如图4,两个正方形的边长都是2,把它们适当剪开,拼成一个正方形.请画出示意图, 并求拼出的正方形的边长.

18. (12分)如图5,长方形纸片ABCD中,BC=,AB=1.将它沿对角线AC折叠,点B落在点F处,FC交AD于E.求图中阴影部分△AEF的面积.

19. (12分)一物体从高处自由落下,落到地面所用的时间t(s)与开始落下时的高度h(m)有下面的关系式:t≈.

(1)已知h=100,求物体落下所用的时间t.(结果精确到0.01 s)

(2)一人手持一物体从五楼让它自由落到地面,约需多长时间?(每层楼高3.5 m,物体距人所站地面的高为1.5 m,结果精确到0.01 s)

(3)如果一物体落地的时间为3.6 s,求物体开始下落时的高度.

20. (12分)先填写下表,再通过观察回答问题.

问:(1)被开方数a的小数点位置的移动和它的算术平方根的小数点位置的移动有无关系?若有关系,请写出.

(2)已知:=1 800,-=-1.8.你能求出a的值吗?

(3)试比较与a的大小.

鄂教版科学五上复习题 篇3

2、影子的方向和太阳的方向(相反)。

3、一天中气温变化的规律是(低—高—低)。

4、(地球自转)是产生昼夜交替现象的原因。

5、地球自转的方向是(自西向东),地球自转一周的时间大约是(24小时)。

6、我们看到的月光是月球反射(太阳)的光。

7、月相变化的规律是(新月—蛾眉月—上弦月—凸月—满月—凸月—下弦月—蛾眉月)。月相变化的周期是一个月或30天。

二年级英语期末复习练习题 篇4

一、单选

1._____,I‘mAmy.

A.Hello

B.yellow 2.Howareyou?______.

A.Goodbye

B.I’mfine. 3._______?Myname‘sPanpan.

A.What’syourname?

B.Bye. 4.________!Bye!

A.Goodbye!

B.Hello! 5.I‘m____boy.

A.an

B.a 二、用is,am和are填空

1.She a teacher.

2.They cows.

3.What these?

4.I a pupil,too.

5.I under the tree.

6.My father a doctor.

7.This our classroom.

8.These eggs.

9.My name Amy.

期末综合复习题 篇5

一、填空题

1.口语交际是人与人之间、交流思想感情的。2.是我国口才艺术发展的黄金期,人们思想十分活跃,出现了周游列国、使楚、退秦师、讽齐王纳谏等后人传颂的口才故事。

3.我国演讲理论的奠基之作是,作者是。

4.演讲活动的构成要素是、、特定的时空环境以及。

5.交谈是由两个或两个以上的人围绕共同感兴趣的话题,互相承接,双向反馈,交流看法,达到或愉悦心情为目的的活动。

6.现代语言学家将现代汉语方言划分为方言区。

7.汉语七大方言区是官话方言、吴方言、、、、和。

8.吴方言区的代表方言是,赣方言区的代表方言是。

9.汉语自古以来就存在社会通用语,春秋时称之为,汉代称之为,明清称之为,民国时期称之为,现在我们称之为。

10.普通话是指以北京语音为,以北方话为,以典范的现代白话文著作为的现代汉民族共同语。

11.演讲的信息传达手段主要包括______、______、______等。

12.演讲稿的结构分为______、______、______三部分。

13.演讲稿常见的结尾方式有______、______、______、______、______、_____。

14.态势语的作用是、、。

15.朗诵能最大限度的将作者的和文章的表现出来,从而使学生领悟到做人的道理。而这也正是朗诵的最高境界和最终目地。

16.即兴演讲的特点有临场发挥性、和短小简练性。

二、选择题

1.口才是人在说话中体现的()

A.个人才能B.集体意识C.合作能力D.沟通技巧

2.与一般口语表达相比,演讲的主要特点是()

A.需要有表达者B.需要有听话者C.需要用有声语言D.需要针对特定问题

3.口才是()

A.交际能力的体现B.人在说话中体现的个人才能C.个人综合才能

D.人类有别于其他动物的特质E.与生俱来的能力

4.对口才的正确认识是()

A.口才是现代人的成功要素B.口才是现代人必须具有的重要能力

C.口才可以反映人的学识修养D.口才可以反映人的能力水平

E.口才可以影响人的事业成功

5.演讲活动的要素有()

A.演讲者B.听众C.特定的时空环境D.善于倾听的能力E.较好的自然条件

6.现代语言学家把现代汉语方言分为()

A.五大方言区B.六大方言区C.七大方言区D.八大方言区

7.普通话有四个声调,“阴平调”的调值是()

A.214B.51C.35D.55

8.下列有关演讲与口才关系的论述,不正确的一项是:()

A.演讲是口才的集中体现B.口才是演讲的基础

C.演讲训练有利于提高个人的口才D.一个人只要有良好的口才就一定能取得演讲的成功

9.下列选项,哪一项不属于态势语言?()

A.眼神B.手势C.表情D.口语

10.在演讲即将结束时,演讲者总结概括演讲的主要观点,进一步强调、突出演讲的重点,帮助听众回顾演讲内容,进而更好地理解演讲者的观点,给听众留下一个清晰、完整、深刻的印象。这种结尾方式是()

A.抒情式结尾B.感召式结尾C.总结式结尾D.引申式结尾

11.演讲稿一般是由开头、主体、结尾三部分构成,在开头部分,演讲者一般是()

A.分析问题B.提出问题C.解决问题D.讨论问题

12.心理学家阿尔·伯特梅拉毕安认为:“信息的总效果=7%的书面语+38%的音调+55%的()”

A.手势B.姿态C.面部表情D.口语

13.下列有关演讲内涵的理解,正确的是()

A.演讲活动在特定的现实情境中进行B.演讲者是演讲活动的唯一主体

C.演讲活动在特定主体之间展开D.演讲的最终目的是强迫听众接受演讲者的观点 E.演讲的主要信息传达手段包括有声语言、态势语言、演讲者主体形象等

14.态势语言包括()

A.眼神B.手势C.表情D.动作E.体态

15.下列有关演讲与口才关系的论述,正确的是:()

A.演讲是口才的集中体现B.口才是演讲的基础

C.演讲训练有利于提高个人的口才D.一个人只要有良好的口才就一定能取得演讲的成功 E.演讲与口才是可以相互促进的16.演讲者的主体形象是影响演讲成效的重要因素,主体形象包括演讲者的()

A.衣着打扮B.气质修养C.人格魅力D.仪态仪表E.长相面貌

17.态势语言主要包括()。

A.面部表情B.体态C.手势D.仪表E.风度

18.()是最适合朗诵的体裁。

A.诗歌B.散文C.小说D.故事

19.即兴演讲的成功取决于演讲者平时知识、经验的积累,以及对生活的观察和体验,特别是()的能力。

A.理解沟通B.驾驭语言C.表演D.学习

20.()是指在一定的语言环境中,利用词的多义和同音的条件,有意使语句具有双重意义。

A.双关B.岔断C.曲解D.夸张

21.在对话中故意地歪曲对方话语的本义,或故意装聋听不清而回答就是()

A.双关B.岔断C.曲解D.借题发挥

22.()这种幽默语言的表达形式,就是人的言行模式与思维模式的逆反性,是通过反逻辑的方式造成幽默的语言方法。

A.双关B.岔断C.曲解D.夸张

23.运用跟本意相反的语词来表达本意,从而使语言具有幽默情趣,这种表达手法叫()

A.寓庄于谐B.反语C.曲解D.夸张

三、简答题

1.为什么说春秋战国时期是我国口才艺术发展的黄金时期?

2.从赞美的原则和目的的角度,分析克雷洛夫寓言《乌鸦与狐狸》的寓意。

3.你认为所谓道歉,是不是等于“对不起”三个字?

4.什么是“封闭式问题”?什么是“开放式提问”?它们的主要区别是什么?

5.简述普通话的标准。

6.简述什么是语音“四要素”?

7.什么是“怯场”?

8.演讲常用的开头方式有哪些?

9.演讲常用的结尾方式有哪些?

10.态势语在演讲中的主要作用是什么?

11.手势所表达的意义与手势活动的区域有何关系?

12.什么是“冷场”?应该怎么应对?

13.什么是“搅场”?应该怎么应对?

14.什么是即兴演讲?

1.5什么是“论辩”?有哪些类别?

五上期末复习练习题 篇6

( )1. —Dad, we can____________sports in school an hour a day now.

—Really? That sounds great.

A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing

( )2. —How many teachers are there in your school?

—About four____________.

A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of

( )3. She often____________a train to school; sometimes she goes to school____________bus.

A. takes; takes B. by; by C. by; takes D. takes; by

( )4. Our teacher is very strict____________us____________our homework.

A. in; in B. with; in C. in; with D. with; with

( )5. The movie is____________, and we are really very____________when we see it.

A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed

C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing

( )6. —Why do you look so unhappy, Mike?

—Im hungry, mom. I would like____________a large bowl of dumplings with eggs and tomatoes.

A. to have B. have C. having D. had

( )7. —What did you do last weekend?

—I went to visit my friend Lin Tao____________the morning of last Sunday.

A. on B. in C. for D. at

( )8. —Did you see the kids____________on the playground this afternoon?

—No, I was in my office all the afternoon.

A. to play B. plays C. play D. played

( )9. —Whats Jim doing over there?

—He is____________his lost keys.

A. looking for B. finding C. looking at D. looking after

( )10. —Did you enjoy your trip?

—Yes, it was____________!

A. awful B. terrible C. boring D. great

( )11. —Is the boy____________?

—Yes, he cant find his way home.

A. happy B. late C. cool D. lost

( )12. —Your words made me feel____________again. Thank you.

—Im happy I can give some help.

A. tired B. nice C. sorry D. sad

( )13. They are too tired. They decide____________now.

A. to go longer B. to stop to work

C. not to have a rest D. to stop working

( )14. Oh, dear!The shop is____________. There are so many people here.

A. empty B. sunny C. crowded D. big

( )15. —I dont like mutton____________beef.

—I dont like mutton, I like beef a lot.

A. and; but B. and; and C. or; but D. or; and

二、完形填空。

There was a little poor boy in a small village. He lived 1 his mother. His mother had to

work all day. In the morning she 2 cakes. In the evening she was back home with some

3 .

One day she was ill in bed, 4 she gave the box to her son and said, “There are one

hundred cakes in the box. Go to the park with these cakes and sell them all. Now 5 , come back early 6 you sell them.”

There were a lot of people. The boy got to the 7 , opened the box and cried, “Cakes! Cakes! The most delicious cakes in the world.” A woman had a cake. “Oh, its really 8 !” Then many people near came to 9 them. Some wanted three and others wanted five. After a little time, there were not any cakes in the box, but one hundred 10 in it. How happy the boy was!

( )1. A. with B. like C. at D. from

( )2. A. had B. ate C. made D. got

( )3. A. cakes B. food C. children D. money

( )4. A. because B. so C. but D. after

( )5. A. look B. see C. listen D. hear

( )6. A. and B. so C. after D. before

( )7. A. park B. street C. village D. cakes

( )8. A. bad B. terrible C. awful D. delicious

( )9. A. eat B. buy C. sell D. take

( )10. A. coins B. cakes C. boxes D. people

三、阅读理解。

A

I really enjoyed this movie. Its a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —James

I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! —Sam

Ive seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful. —John

I went to see this movie with my 9-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldnt help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. —Mary

( )1. From the passage, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.

A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French

( )2. The poster shows that the movie lasts .

A. 25 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 85 minutes D. 125 minutes

( )3. John likes the movie because of .

A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music

C. the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes

( )4. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.

A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60

( )5. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.

A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true

B

We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice cream. But I didnt have any, because I dont like it. I wanted French fries, but there werent any in the shop. They were sold out!Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didnt enjoy my school trip at all.

( )6. Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway?

A. Because the students didnt want to have the trip.

B. Because the school bus didnt arrive.

C. Because the students didnt like taking the school bus.

D. Because the students didnt take cameras.

( )7. The students were when they arrived at the zoo.

A. excited B. happy C. tired D. lucky

( )8. What animal show was there at the zoo?

A. Dolphin show. B. Seal show. C. Monkey show. D. Panda show.

( )9. How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo?

A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.

( )10. What did the writer think of the school trip?

A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. D. Fun.

C

I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.

“What for?” I asked.

“Im going to sell some of my stones,” he answered.

Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones (石头) from all over. “Im too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help,” I said.

A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. “Stones One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.

After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.

Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down (摇下) a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.

I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. “I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar—if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.”

( )11. Why didnt the writer help his son?

A. Because his wife is better at making a sign.

B. Because he didnt know what to write.

C. Because he was busy sweeping leaves.

D. Because he didnt want his son to sell the stones.

( )12. The underlined words “was fascinated with” mean “ ”.

A. was far from B. was afraid of

C. was famous for D. was interested in

( )13. Nick was a boy .

A. who was kind B. who had a strong mind (意志)

C. who was honest (诚实的) D. who had many hobbies

( )14. From the passage we know .

A. the story happened in spring

B. the car was driven by a woman

C. Nick spent half an hour selling one stone

D. the writer might be moved (感动) by his son

( )15. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Expensive Stones. B. Favorite Stones.

C. A Stones Value (价值). D. Stones for Nothing.

四、阅读理解填词。

Spring is coming. The w 1 gets warm. Its still a little cold and w 2 these days. But we can find spring everywhere.

Look at the trees. The l 3 on the trees are green now. They are growing (生长) well.

Some flowers are c 4 out. They are so b 5 . Listen, the birds are singing. They are happy to come b 6 . Spring is a good time for outdoor(户外的) a 7 . Children are playing on the playground. Some are flying kites; others are t 8 photos; still others are playing football. They w 9 sweaters and jeans. Spring is a comfortable season. Its not too cold or too h 10 . I like it.

1. w 2. w 3. l 4. c 5. b

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