初一Unit3语法练习题及答案

2024-07-07

初一Unit3语法练习题及答案(共7篇)

初一Unit3语法练习题及答案 篇1

一、练一练,用介词填空

1.Thetwinsareclimbing_________thetrees.2.Pleasego_____theroadtotheend.3.Thebustravels_________Wuxi______Nanjing.4.Yourparentsarewalking_________thestairs.5.Look!YourEnglishteacheriswalking______thelibrary.6.Walk_______thetablemanytimes,youwillfeeluncomfortable.7.Therearetwoboatsgoing________thebridge.8.Manykitesareflying______thebuilding.二、看一看,填动词。

1.We___________(have)apicniconthebeachthisevening.2.Simon__________(go)toXiangshantomorrow.3.They__________(meet)attheschoolgatethedayaftertomorrow.4.We_________(visit)ourgrandparentsnextMonday.5.Danielisill,we________(see)himtomorrow.三.、选择填空

1.Amanisgoing_______theshop.A.overB.onC.intoD.between

2.Don’tlook______ofthewindow.A.inB.intoC.outD.of

3.Tomisill.Hemuststay_______bed.A.onB.inC.atD.under

4.Theshelfis_____theleftofthepark.A.inB.nearC.besideD.on

5.Thestudentsaregoing_______theroad.A.acrossB.onC.through

6.Abusisgoing_______atunnel.A.crossB.throughC.across

7ThissummerI________anotherroute.A.takeB.willtakeC.istaking

8Areyougoingtoseethedoctortomorrow?

A.Yes,youare.B.Yes.Iam.C.Yes,Iwill.9.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

A.IvisitmyuncleB.IamgoingtotheparkC.Ivisitedtheschool.【试题答案】

一、介词填空

1.up/down 2.along 3.fromto 4.up/down 5.into

6.around7.through8.over

二、根据要求变换句子

1.will/aregoingtohave

2.willgo/isgoing

3.will/aregoingtomeet

4.will/aregoingtovisit

5.will/aregoingtosee

三、单项选择

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B

高考英语语法专项练习及答案 篇2

A.will be

B.would be

C.has been

D.would have been

答案:B

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话,现在他英语就会说得好多了。由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反;由主句中的now可知主句与现在事实相反,故用would be。本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气。

12.He________sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.(2013・湖南,32)

A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t

答案:C

解析:考查情态动词的辨析。wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知,他显然是“不能”入睡,根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情,所以用cannot的过去式。

13.I ________ myself more―it was a perfect day.(2013・浙江,3)

A.shouldn’t have enjoyed

B.needn’t have enjoyed

C.wouldn’t have enjoyed

D.couldn’t have enjoyed

答案:D

解析:句意为:我那时玩得再高兴不过了――那真是完美的一天。couldn’t have done不可能做过。此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义,意为“从未比这更高兴过”。故选D项。

14.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.(2013・浙江,8)

A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is

答案:B

解析:recommend建议,其后常接that 引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式,should常可省略。 故本题应选B项。

15.―Do you think George has passed the driving test?

―No.If so,he ________ his car to our college yesterday.(2013・福建,30)

A.would drive

B.drove

C.would have driven

D.had driven

答案:C

解析:句意为:――你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗?――没有。如果通过的话,昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。本题表达的是对过去事实的假设,句子结构为:If…had done…,…would(might,could,should) have done…

16.When I was a child,I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.(2013・江西,29)

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.need

答案:B

解析:本题考查情态动词。should应该;could能够,可以;must必须;need需要。句意为:当我还是个孩子的时候,我想看电视的时候就可以看。根据句意可知,B项符合题意。

17.―It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.

―Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we ________.(2013・重庆,29)

A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t

答案:A

解析:考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知,下雨、带伞都是发生在过去的事情,故第二句“如果我们没带伞的话,全身都会淋湿的”这一情景是与过去事实相反的假设,故if条件句用过去完成时,主句用“would/should/might/could+have done”。

18.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.(・新课标全国,30)

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

答案:D

解析:根据后面的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知选D项,即“因为每天早晨六点钟那列火车都经过我家,所以没有必要用闹钟来叫醒我”。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要。

19.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012・安徽,31)

A.lives

B.would live

C.has lived

D.were to live

答案:D

解析:句意为:格雷斯不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为,如果她住在那里,她就不能经常看见她的父母了。这是与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句。由主句知此处是对“未来”情况的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句中表示与将来的事实相反时可使用过去式、“should+v.”或“were to+v.”的形式,故选D项。

20.―Happy birthday!

―Thank you!It’s the best present I________for.(2012・江苏,35)

A.should have wished

B.must have wished

C.may have wished

D.could have wished

答案:D

初一Unit3语法练习题及答案 篇3

1.What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become____a third time.A.notable and systematic B.clear and organic C.clean and measurable D.pure and wholesome

2.They failed to pass the exam last time;I regretted ____.A.to be not able to helpB.being unable to helpC.being not able to helping

D.not be able to help

3.At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely____ voice.A.identical B.legible C.optional D.audible

4.All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.what is needed B.that is needed C.the thing needed D.for their needs

5.Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A.reaching B.winningC.chasing D.pursuing

6.You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.A.there was no oneB.there were noneC.there were no onesD.was none

7.Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an ____of the cost of building such a museum.A.estimate B.evaluationC.assessment D.announcement

8.From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction.A.by B.in C.under D.below

9.“When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”

“Just before the end of ____.”

A.the act second B.act secondC.Act Two D.the act two

10.Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A.optimistic B.objective C.precautious D.sympathetic

11.“Have you flown very much?”

“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”

A.my first B.the first to me C.the first one of mine D.my one to be the first

12.In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A.oblidged B.compulsory C.compelling D.forced

13.“Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”

“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”

A.much too hot B.very much hot C.too much heat D.very much heat

14.China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A.delay B.lag C.lessen D.lose

15.It’s quite late now and Mr.White____hasn’t left his office.A.still B.alreadyC.since D.yet

参考答案

1.答案 B

【参考译文】 一些初看既令人困惑又零零碎碎的事物经过再三思量会变得清晰而系统。

【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。

【详细解答】 从题意可以看出需要选与confusing and fragmented(既令人困惑又零零碎碎的)意思相对的一组词,只有clear and organic(既清晰又系统的)符合要求。clean

and me asurable既干净又可度量的,notable and systematic值得注意的而且系统的,pure and wholesome纯正的且有益的。都不符合题意。因此B为正确选项。

2.答案 B

【参考译文】 上次他们没有通过考试,我后悔没能帮他们一把。

【试题分析】 此题考查动词regret的用法。

【详细解答】 某些动词跟不定式做宾语与跟-ing分词作宾语时有区别:“regret+不定式”:对尚未做的或正在做的事表示遗憾;“regret+-ing分词”:对做过的事情表示后悔。因此B为正确选项。

3.答案 D

【参考译文】 在奥斯卡颁奖典礼后的记者招待会上,这位18岁的女孩发言的声音小得几乎听不见。

【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。

【详细解答】 audible意为“可听得见的”,符合本题题意。optional作“可选择的,随意的”讲;legible意为“字迹清楚的,易读的”;identical意为“相同的,完全一样的”。因此D为正确选项。

4.答案 B

【参考译文】 我们所需要的就是持续不断地得到燃油供应。

【试题分析】 此题考查定语从句的用法。

【详细解答】 当定语从句修饰的先行词前有all,any,no,only,little,much修饰,或者这些先行词本身就是all,any,little,much,anything,nothing等不定代词时,一般应用关系代词that。因此B为正确选项。

5.答案 D

【参考译文】 如今各国许多的科学小组正探寻实用而节约的方法,以便利用太阳能分解出水分子。

【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义及搭配。

【详细解答】 pursue在此意为“继续从事,忙于”,符合本题题意。chase作“追求,追逐”讲;reach则意为“到达,达到”;win作“赢得,获胜”讲。因此D为正确选项。

6.答案 B

【参考译文】 你说参考书在书桌上,但那儿没有。

【试题分析】 此题考查不定代词的用法。

【详细解答】 no one表示“一个也没有”,即“not a single one”,而且no one只代表单数名词,只能指人,谓语也用单数。none 表示“„„之中没有一个”。none可以代替单数与复数名词,谓语也有单复数。none既可指人,又可指物。此处none指代books,是复数形式。因此B为正确选项。

7.答案 A

【参考译文】 在项目开工前,我们请设计者为建这样一座博物馆估计一下成本。

【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。

【详细解答】 estimate此处意为“出价,估价”,符合本题题意,而assessment意为“估计,估税,评定”;announcement作“宣布,宣告”讲,evaluation则意为“估价,评价”。因此A为正确选项。

8.答案 C

【参考译文】 从这座建筑物顶部,我们可以看到在建筑中的桥梁。

【试题分析】 此题考查介词用法。

【详细解答】 under作为介词,可以表示“正在„„的过程中”;其他三个介词均没有这个用法。因此C为正确选项。

9.答案 C

【参考译文】 “格特鲁德最后是什么时候到达剧院的?”,“正好在第二幕结束前。”

【试题分析】 此题考查数词与名词的连用。

【详细解答】 数词与名词连用时,它们的次序为“名词+基数词”,或者“the+序数词+名词”。因此C为正确选项。

0.答案 A

【参考译文】 虽然他视自己为现实主义者,但麦克说他的发现使他对未来持乐观的看法。【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。

【详细解答】 optimistic意为“乐观的,有信心的”,符合本题题意。sympathetic意为“有同情心的,表示同情的”;objective意为“客观的”;precautious是干扰项,该词正确的拼写应为precautionary。因此A为正确选项。

11.答案 A

【参考译文】 “你是否常坐飞机?”“老实说,这次旅游是我第一次坐飞机。”

【试题分析】 此题考查数词的用法。

【详细解答】 序数词可做表语和定语。序数词做定语时,后面被修饰的名词往往可以省略。此处my first指my first trip,trip省去。因此A为正确选项。

12.答案 B

【参考译文】 波士顿和美国其它地方一样实行义务教育的年龄段为5岁至16岁。

【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。

【详细解答】 这四个词都有“强迫”的意思,但compulsory意为“必须要做的,义务的”,符合本题题意。compelling意为“强迫的,逼迫的”;forced意为“被迫的,勉强的”;obliged意为“不得已的”。因此B为正确选项。

13.答案 A

【参考译文】 “在开始工作前先散一下步。”“嗯,我认为这天散步太热了。”

【试题分析】 此题考查副词的习惯用法。

【详细解答】 much too和far too作副词,用来加强语气,修饰形容词。因此A为正确选项。

14.答案 D

【参考译文】 中国只是在近些年才开始发展航空工业,所以应该抓紧时间以期与世同步。【试题分析】 此题考查固定搭配。

【详细解答】 lose no time in doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“立即干某事”。delay推迟,耽搁,lag落后,停滞,和lessen减少,变小。没有这种搭配,不合题意。因此D为正确选项。

15.答案 A

【参考译文】 现在已很晚了,怀特先生还没有离开他的办公室。

【试题分析】 此题考查时间副词的用法。

初一Unit3语法练习题及答案 篇4

题号

一、填空题

二、选择题

三、简答题

四、计算题

总分

得分

一、填空题

1、假设,且,那么=

2、=3,=2,且ab<0,那么a-b=。

3、假设互为相反数,互为倒数,那么。

4、下面是一个简单的数值运算程序,当输入的值为2时,输出的数值是

5、在矩形ABCD中,放入六个形状、大小相同的长方形,所标尺寸

如右图所示,那么图中阴影局部的面积是。

6、符号“〞表示一种运算,它对一些数的运算结果如下:

〔1〕,,…

〔2〕,,…

利用以上规律计算:

二、选择题

7、将6-(+3)-(-7)+(-2)写成省略加号的和的形式为

()

A.-6-3+7-2

B.6-3-7-2

C.6-3+7-2

D.6+3-7-28、假设b<0,那么a-b、a、a+b的大小关系是()

A.a-b

B.a

C.a+b

D.a+b

A.必定都为负

B.总是一正一负

C.可以都为正

D.至少有一个负数

10、、互为相反数,且,那么的值为〔

A.2

B.2或3

C.4

D.2或411、如果表示有理数,那么的值……………………………………………

()

A、可能是负数

B、必定是正数

C、不可能是负数

D、可能是负数也可能是正数

12、利用两块长方体木块测量一张桌子的高度.首先按图①方式放置,再交换两木块的位置,按图②方式放置.测量的数据如图,那么桌子的高度是〔

A.73cm

B.74cm

C.75cm

D.76cm13、假设a>0>b>c,a+b+c=1,M=,N=,P=,那么M、N、P之间的大小关系是()

A、M>N>P   B、N>P>M   C、P>M>N   D、M>P>N14、一张纸片,第一次将其撕成2小片,以后每次将其中的一小片撕成更小的2片,那么15次后共有纸片()

A.30张

B.15张

C.16张

D.以上答案都不对

15、如图,数轴上的两个点A、B所表示的数分别是,在中,是正数的有〔

A.1个

B.2个

C.3个

D.4个

16、某乡镇有甲、乙两家液化气站,他们的每罐液化气的价格、质和量都相同.为了促销,甲站的液化气每罐降价25%销售;每个用户购置乙站的液化气,第1罐按照原价销售,假设用户继续购置,那么从第2罐开始以7折优惠,促销活动都是一年.假设小明家每年购置8罐液化气,那么购置液化气最省钱的方法是〔  〕

A.

买甲站的B.

买乙站的C.

买两站的都可以

D.

先买甲站的1罐,以后再买乙站的三、简答题

四、17、2021年月日,中国汽车协会发布最新汽车产销数据显示:上半年汽车销售量万辆.某汽车厂方案一周生产汽车辆,平均每天生产辆,但由于种种原因,实际每天生产量与方案量相比有出入.下表是某周的生产情况(超产记为正、减产记为负):

星期

增减

(1)

根据记录的数据可知该厂星期五生产汽车

辆;

(2)

产量最多的一天比产量最少的一天多生产汽车

辆;

(3)

根据记录的数据可知该厂本周实际生产汽车

辆,该厂实行每周计件工资制,每生产一辆车可得元,那么该厂工人这一周的实际工资总额是

元.

18、对于有理数ab6,定义运算“〞,a~b=a·b-a-b-2.

(1)计算(-2)3的值;

(2)填空:4(-2)_______(-2)4(填“>〞“=〞或“<〞);

(3)我们知道:有理数的加法运算和乘法运算满足交换律.那么,由(2)计算的结果,你认为这种运算“〞是否满足交换律?请说明理由.

19、探索性问题

数轴是一个非常重要的数学工具,它使数和数轴上的点建立起对应关系,揭示了数与点之间的内在联系,它是“数形结合〞的根底。请利用数轴答复以下问题:

点A、B在数轴上分别表示数a、b.(1)填写下表:

列A

列B

列C

列D

列E

列F

a

-2.5

b

0

-2.5

A、B两点的距离

(2)任取上表一列数,你发现距离表示可列式为,那么轴上表示和的两点之间的距离可表示为

.(3)假设表示一个有理数,且,那么=

.(4)假设A、B两点的距离为

d,那么d与a、b有何数量关系.20、【阅读】

表示5与2差的绝对值,也可理解为5与2两数在数轴上所对应的两点之间的距离;可以看做,表示5与-2的差的绝对值,也

可理解为5与-2两数在数轴上所对应的两点之间的距离.

【探索】

(1)

=___________.

(2)

利用数轴,找出所有符合条件的整数,使所表示的点到5和—2的距离之和为7

(3)

由以上探索猜测,对于任何有理数,是否有最小值?

如果有,写出最

小值;如果没有,说明理由.

参考答案

一、填空题1、5或9;

2、+5或-5。3、14、.15、30;

6、1

二、选择题

7、C8、D9、D10、D11、C12、C13、D14、C15、A16、考点:

有理数的混合运算;有理数大小比拟.

专题:

应用题;压轴题.

分析:

购置液化气最省钱的意思是,在质和量都相同的条件下,花钱最少.分别计算出每年到甲、乙两家液化气站购置8罐液化气的价钱,进行比拟即可得出结果.

解答:

解:设每罐液化气的原价为a,那么在甲站购置8罐液化气需8×〔1﹣25%〕a=6a,在乙站购置8罐液化气需a+7×0.7a=5.9a,由于6a>5.9a,所以购置液化气最省钱的方法是买乙站的.

应选B.

点评:

此题考查了有理数的大小比拟在实际问题中的应用.比拟有理数的大小的方法如下:〔1〕负数<0<正数;〔2〕两个负数,绝对值大的反而小.

三、简答题

17、(1)17

(2)7

(3)145

7250018、(1)-9

(2)=

(3)满足,理由略19、20、〔1〕7

〔2〕-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5

初一Unit3语法练习题及答案 篇5

练习题

一、填空

1.在日常生活中,尊重他人最基本的表现是是自尊的重要表现。

3.自尊的人最看重自己的。

4.自负与自卑都是一对孪生子,二者都是以

是撑起信心的重要支柱。

6.自信者的、二、选择

1.尊重他人是_______的需要,也是_______的需要。()

A.自尊自我完善B.知耻自我实现

C.他尊自我表现D.自爱自我欣赏

2.生活中有许多人因为不相信自己的潜力而产生自卑心理。下列不属于自卑表现的是()

A.我垮了,可能连一点机会都没有了B.失败是成功之母,我可以从中学到东西

C.我可不能在别人面前出丑啊D.让别人知道我有所不知,很没面子

3.下面同学的想法属于自信的是()

A.我比所有人都要聪明B.只要我努力,相信我能行

C.我特别笨,很多事做不来D.大家都应该在意我的感受

4.12月1日是世界艾滋病日,艾滋病患者提出:“反对歧视,拒绝排斥。”艾滋病患者的要求反映了他们()

A.勇敢坚强的心理品质B.希望与人交往的心理

C.渴望正常工作的愿望D.自我尊重的心理品质

5.随着年龄的增长,我们开始注意自己的衣着打扮是否大方得体,行为举止是否符合学生的身份,言谈话语也开始有所忌讳和选择。这些都是()

A.自负的表现B.自尊的表现C.虚荣的表现D.自卑的表现

6.香港和澳门顺利回归,当地经济不断发展、治安不断好转,国旗在我国的土地上飘扬,子弟兵捍卫着国家的安全,这些使每个中国人感受到()

A.香港、澳门的富有B.香港、澳门的开放

C.一种民族的自尊和快乐D.香港、澳门的发展与我们息息相关

7.如果一个人对自己不恰当、不合适的行为不知道惭愧,不感到难为情,那么这样的人就没有()1

A.自己的利益B.个人荣誉感C.自己的尊严D.高傲的表现

8.当我们发现自己做错了或有些事情做得不好,便主动承担责任,主动地接受他人的批评指正,积极改进并把事情做得更好。这是()

A.自尊自信的表现B.懦弱无能的表现

C.信心不足的表现D.没有原则的表现

9.初中生由于知识和阅历的局限,常常会对自己产生错误的判断,所以要努力避免()

A.听取他人的建议与批评B.封闭自己,拒绝帮助

C.对同学产生错误的判断D.敞开心扉,接受建议

10.尊重别人和别人对自己的尊重,二者的关系是()

A.别人先尊重自己,自己才能尊重他人B.不尊重他人,也可以赢得他人的尊重

C.尊重他人,才能赢得他人的尊重D.有了自尊,就一定能获得他人的尊重

11.以下说法不正确的是()

A.自尊是人人需要的B.自信是成功的基石

C.自尊比尊重他人更重要D.彼此尊重才能赢得尊重

12.下列对自尊的认识,正确的是()

A.有自尊的人永远不会尴尬B.自尊就是相信自己

C.尊重他人也是自尊的需要D.自尊是对人格的否定

13.自负与自卑是一对孪生子,二者都()

A.以他人为中心B.对别人不尊重

C.以自我为中心D.属积极的心理素质

14.下列说法中属于正确认识自我的是()

A.就我行,别人都不行B.只看到自己的长处

C.既看到自己的长处,也看到自己的不足D.我不行,别人都比我强

15.自信来自于()

A.外貌的美丽B.父母的支持C.自身的能力D.金钱的多少

16.“天生我材必有用”这句话强调()

A.自己天生就是卓尔不群的英才B.人的才能是天生的C.每个人可以自然地成为有用之才D.自尊自信才可以成才

17.一位中国外交官在家里举办宴会,招待来访的外国朋友。其中一位日本朋友看见外交官的太太,便夸奖道:“先生,您的太太温柔婉约,真像我们日本女人。”外交官的太太听后,便对日本朋友说:“_______。”

下列回应中,既维护人格、捍卫民族尊严,又不显得咄咄逼人的是()

A.您说得有道理,因为日本文化本身就起源于中国,所以这很正常

B.你胡说!日本女人哪能和我们中国女人比

C.您过奖了,日本女人的温柔婉约世界闻名,我哪能比得上

D.谢谢您的夸奖,真荣幸我能与日本女人相提并论

18.古人说,“七十二行,行行出状元”。现代社会分工更细,又何止七十二行?劳动无贵贱,分工有不同。每个人都有自己的长处和短处,要想自强和成功,就要根据自己的长处、天赋、兴趣以及社会需要来确定自己的努力方向,充分发挥主动性。这样的做法属于()

A.挑战自我B.战胜自我C.树立目标D.扬长避短

19.赏识教育专家周弘说过,教育孩子很重要的地方在于让其找到“我好棒”的感觉,然后,孩子就会按照“我好棒”的标准去做事了。这种做法的作用就在于激起孩子的()

A.自尊心B.虚荣心C.自信心D.好强心

20.有人参加励志训练,喊了很多口号,例如“我是最好的!”“我要做NO.1”„„现场感觉很受鼓舞、信心爆棚。但是过不了多久,同样的口号喊起来不仅没有了振奋感,而且连自己都不相信。这是因为撑起信心的最重要的支柱是()

A.实力B.信念C.成绩D.勇气

二、明辨是非(辨别下列观点的正误,正确的在括号内填“√”,错误的填“×”。)

21.自尊的人不仅自我尊重,同时也希望得到他人、集体和社会的尊重。()

22.自尊的人能用正确的言行维护自己的尊严和荣誉。()

23.自尊与自傲是联系在一起的,因此自尊的人往往不虚心。()

24.自尊与知耻是联系在一起的,因而自尊的人总是积极向上,用行动来赢得尊严。()

25.如果自己学习不好、长相也一般,那就没有自信的“支点”。()

26.人人都有缺点,我也有缺点,但这并不妨碍我树立自信。()

27.自卑有坏处,但好处是主要的,自卑的人永远谦虚,不会骄傲。()

28.要自信,首先要找到自信的“支点”,即找到自己的优势和长处。()

29.一个人可以没有民族自信心,但不能没有个人自信心。()

三、辨别分析(辨别下列观点是否正确,简要说明理由。)

30.为了维护自尊,人有时要放弃许多东西,甚至是人格。

五、阅读分析

1.在全校的演讲比赛中,七年级(1)班的同学们正在台下准备着:

小刚心想:前面的几个人不是忘词就是死记硬背,我们班的其他两位页不如我,冠军一定是我了… 小明虽然有点紧张,但他不断地暗示自己不要担心,要相信自己一定会取得好成绩…

小亮紧张的手都凉了,心想:我胆小,声音也小,肯定不行,可大家非要我来锻炼,看别人多优秀,我一定式砸了…

(1)根据他们三人的心理活动,说说谁是真正的自信者?小刚和小亮是什么心理?

(2)猜猜这三位同学能在比赛中取得好成绩,并说明理由。

(3)上述事例启示我们自信者应具备怎样的心理品质?

2.著名指挥家小泽征尔去欧洲参加指挥大赛,在进行前三名决赛时,他被安排最后一个上场。评委交给他一张乐谱。正在演奏中,小泽征尔突然发现乐曲中出现不和谐的地方。开始他以为是演奏家们演奏错了,就指挥乐队停下来重新演奏一次,但仍觉得不自然。这时,在场的权威人士声明乐谱没问题,而是他的错觉。面对几百名国际音乐权威,他不免对自己的判断产生动摇。但是,他思索再三,坚持自己的判断是正确的,于是大吼一声:“不,一定是乐谱错了!”他的喊声一落,评委立即向他报以热烈的掌声,祝贺他大赛夺魁。原来,这是评委们精心设计的“圈套”,以试探指挥家们在发现错误而权威人士又不承认的情况下,是否能坚持自己的判断。

初一Unit3语法练习题及答案 篇6

1.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A.permit to take

B.forbid to be taken C.allow to take

D.insist being taken 2.----Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?----_____ the boring time.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.To kill

D.Having killed 3.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A.share

B.shared

C.having shared

D.about to share 4.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ______.A.playing with

B.having played with C.with whom to play with

D.with whom to play 5._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened

D.To see;frightening 6.Could you give me a hand ______ from a car, please? A.to carry the shopping

B.for carrying the shopping C.and carrying shopping

D.carrying the shopping 7.Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.A.going over

B.to go over

C.go over

D.our going over 8.Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now? A.written

B.writing

C.write

D.to write 9.______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.A.Being

B.When still

C.Because of

D.While 10.It is worth much______ is worth doing.A.doing it

B.what to do

C.do what

D.to do what 11.There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.A.of, defeating

B.about, defeating C.of, winning

D.of, to defeat 12.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.A.have seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.be seen 13.There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.A.seating

B.seated

C.sitting

D.to seating 14.“If ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.” A.to give

B.I was given

C.given

D.to be given 15.----Can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York?----Sure._____ my way and I will be glad to.A.Pay

B.If you pay

C.To pay

D.Paying 16.______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.A.Giving;raised

B.Given;raised C.Given;risen

D.Giving;rising

17.----Shall we go swimming?----Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A.to change

B.myself changed

C.changed

D.to be changed 18.----Would you do me a favor?----I regret ______ I am busy right now.A.to say

B.saying

C.having said

D.to have said 19.I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here.A.help

B.helping

C.to help

D.to have helped 20.The building ____ in our school is for us teachers.Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A.built

B.having been built

C.to be built

D.being built 21.There’s ____ what the weather will be like tomorrow.A.no knowing

B.not known

C.not knowing

D.no known 22.----You ___ part in the party on time.----Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A.are to take

B.were supposed to take B.were to have taken

D.supposed to take? 23._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared

B.To compare C.While comparing

D.It compared 24._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing 25.The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.A.relating to;dealing with

B.related to;dealt with C.related to;being dealt with

D.relating to;having dealt with 26.Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to take

B.taken

C.to be taken

D.taking 27.----What do you think of the plan?----It’s easier said than _____.A.carried out

B.carrying out C.carry out

D.to carry out 28.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鳌论坛)because they knew what ____ from the forum.A.to get

B.to be got

C.got

D.getting 29.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.A.to introduce

B.to be introduced C.introducing

D.being introduced 30.----Were you at home last Sunday?----Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.be reviewed

D.being reviewed 31.Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought

B.bought

C.been bought

D.buying

32.____, John returned to school from his hometown.A.The summer vocation being over B.The summer vocation is over C.Because the summer vocation over D.After the summer vocation being over 33.____ she can’t come, who will do the work? A.Supposed

B.Supposing C.Having supposed

D.Being supposed 34.----Is there anything you want from town?----No, thank you.But I would like to get ______.A.those letters mailed

B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters

D.those letters mail 35.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.A.tidy up

B.to clear away

C.clear away

D.tidying up 36._____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A.Believe

B.To believe

C.Believing

D.Believed 37.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch TV;the programs seem _____ all the time.A.to get worse

B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse

D.getting worse 38.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A.to be encouraged

B.encouraging C.encouraged

D.be encouraged 39.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.A.to send it to

B.to send it C.to be sent to

D.to have it sent 40.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A.the guide acts

B.the guide acting C.acting

D.acted 41.Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she worked in.A.have worked

B.work

C.be working

D.be worked 42._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Having saved 43.____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A.Having given

B.Given

C.To give

D.Give 44.Whatever trouble Mr.White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal

B.to deal

C.dealt

D.dealing 45._____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering

B.To discover C.To have discovered

D.Discovered 46.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.

A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries 47.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.A.supposing

B.to suppose

C.supposed

D.being supposed 48.----Haven’t you seen the sign, ____ “ NO PHOTOS”?----I’m really sorry I didn’t.A.reads

B.to read

C.read

D.reading 49.____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A.Tasted

B.Being tasted

C.Tasting

D.To taste 50.----The plan is heard _______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.----It is indeed.A.to design

B.designing

C.designed

D.design 51.The woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much money.A.giving

B.being given

C.given

D.gave 52.Her dress has become loose.She appears ____ weight.A.to lose

B.being lost

C.losing

D.to have lost 53.I find these problems are easy ____.A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out

D.to be worked them out

54.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more terrible.A.not make

B.not to make C.not making

D.do not make

55.----I would like to buy an expensive camera.----Well.We have several models ____.A.to choose from

B.of choice C.to be chosen

D.for choosing 56.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A.belonged to;fed on B.belonging to;feed on C.were belonged to;feed on D.belonging to;feeding on

57.----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----Of course.A.how getting rid of

B.got rid of C.to get rid of

D.being got rid of 58.Never ______ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.take

B.taking

C.to take

D.taken 59.You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A.about talking

B.talking

C.talked

D.on talking 60.We must treasure every minute because______ time is ______forever.A.lost;losing

B.lost;lost

C.losing;losing

D.losing;lost

M5U3语法——过去分词练习题答案

1—5 BCADA

6—10 ABCBD

11—15 ABACA

16—20 BCACD 21—25 ACAAA

26—30 BAABB

31—35 BABAD

36—40 ABCAB 41—45 CADDA

46—50 BCDCC

51—55 ADCBA

初一Unit3语法练习题及答案 篇7

课型:语法课

设计人:邓婷婷 时间:2013-10-15 学习目标: 1.从本单元找出以下的重点短语并识记。

从...以后_ever since_关心;惦念__worry about____喜爱;喜欢__be fond of____ 下决心___make up one’s mind___ 让步;投降___give in____ 通常;照例____as usual___ 2.理解并记忆文章中的语言点;

3.灵活运用句型翻译句子并把句子整合成5句话

其中2是重点,3是难点

学习过程: 1.语言点学习

(1)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)

[句型]: 主语 + be + adj.+ 不定式 [例]: I am glad to meet you.很高兴遇见你。[点拨]:1)用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。

2)该句型中adj.常用 easy /hard / beautiful等。

此句型还可以转换成It + be + adj.+ 不定式

[拓展]:如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的,可以在不定式前加介词for或者of。此时句型结构为

It + be + adj.+ for / of + 代词(名词)+ 不定式

[观察句子] : 1)It is good of you to come and meet us.你能来看我们真是太好了。

2)It was selfish of you to do so.你那样做真的是自私了。

3)It is necessary for us to study hard.对我们来说努力学习是必要的。

4)It is possible for them to catch up with us in a short time.对他们而言,短期内赶上我们是有可能的。

[归纳]:在”It + be + adj.+ for / of + 代词(名词)+ 不定式”句型中,表示的形容词后常用of.这类词有kind/ nice/ careless等;而表示的形容词后常用for,如easy /difficult /possible等。

(2)现在进行时的用法 现在进行时的一般用法:

①表示正在进行的动作:She is watching TV.她正在看电视。

②表示发展中的或正在改变的情况。表示渐变的过程。

The weather is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。③与副词always 连用,表示赞赏、厌烦、生气等情绪。You are always thinking about others.你总是为别人考虑。现在进行时的特殊用法: 现在进行时态表示将来,即表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,但仅限于几个表示起止动作的动词,如:arrive, come, go, start, leave, stay, move.①I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天要离开。

②Are you staying here till next week? 你要在这儿待到下周吗? ③I’m going.我就走了。

④We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow.我们明天就去南京。⑤They are coming here this afternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。

(3)It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18)

[句型]:强调句的结构It is / was +被强调成分+that/ who + 其它部分

[点拨] 1)强调距中it 不能更换;is / was 与”其余部分”的时态一致,不受被强调部分单复数的影响。

2)被强调部分可以是除以外的任何部分,如果强调的部分是人(主语),可用who,也可用that;强调的部分是人(宾语),可用whom;其他一律都用that。

(4)Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18)[点拨] 1).这是一个主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句,不能再和but, and, however

连用。有时候从句的主语和be可省略.2).insist + that从句:”坚持要求(做某事)”,that从句用虚拟语气,谓语用”

(should)+动词原形”,3).insist on doing sth.”坚持要求(做某事)”

2,达标检测

(1)___little boys spent ____little time planting ______many trees.D

A.So;so;so

B.Such;such;so

C.So;such, so

D.Such;so;so(2)The teacher told the students to stop _____ to him.D

A.To write and listen

B.writing and listening C.writing and to listen(3).______,but he insisted on going to school.C

A.Though he was ill B.He was ill

C.Having been ill

D.To be ill(4)He is so _______that no one can persuade him to change his mind.D

A simple

B hard-working

C fortunate

D stubborn(5).To climb the mountain is ___ hard work and to go down the mountain is ___great danger.B

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;/

D./, a

(6)________ will be sent to Ning Xia to work as a teacher.D

A.Do you think who

B.Whom do you think

C.Do you think whom

D.Who do you think(7)There are __________ many beautiful sweaters in the shop that I can’t decide which to choose.A

A.so

B.such

C.very

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