新理念第二册测试答案

2024-07-04

新理念第二册测试答案（精选5篇）

新理念第二册测试答案篇1

一、选择题

1、以苏伊士运河为分界线的两个大洲是

A、亚洲、非洲B、亚洲、欧洲C、非洲、北美洲D、欧洲、非洲

2、下面国有中，位于亚洲又跨欧洲的国家是

A、沙特阿拉伯B、土耳其C、阿尔及利亚D、摩洛哥

3、叫海不是海，而是湖泊的是

A、黑海B、死海C、地中海D、红海

4、下列国家中，领土跨亚非两洲的是

A、埃及B、土耳其C、格鲁吉亚D、阿塞疆

5、世界第一长河是

A、亚马孙河B、长江C、尼罗河D、恒河

6、西亚地区最主要的灌溉农业区是

A、红海沿岸B、波斯湾沿岸C、尼罗河流域D、美索不达米亚平原

7、下列各选项中，不属于西亚和北非环境特点的是

A、森林密布B、以高原为主C、沙漠广布D、气候干燥

8、摩洛哥出口量居世界第一们的矿产资源是

A、煤炭B、石油C、磷酸盐D、铁矿沙

9、埃及产量居世界前列的经济作物是

A、咖啡B、长绒棉C、葡萄D、天然橡胶

10、西亚巨大的石油带的中心是

A、地中海没岸B、红海C、里海D、波斯湾

11、苏伊士运河直接连接的是

A、里海、阿拉伯海B、地中海、红海C、黑海、里海D、地中海、黑海

12、地中海出大西洋的门户是

A、土耳其海峡B、直布罗陀海峡C、马六甲海峡D、霍尔木兹海峡

13、除石油和侨汇收入外，埃及的另外两大经济收入来源于

A、工业和苏伊士运河B、苏伊士运河和农业C、工业和农业D、苏伊士运河和旅游业

14、非洲最主要的地形是

A、高原B、平原C、丘陵D、山地

15、非洲电大的岛屿是

A、斯里兰卡岛B、马达加斯加岛C、本州岛D、加里曼丹岛

16、撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲的主要气候类型是

A、热带沙漠气候和热带雨林气候B、热带雨林气候和热带季风气候C、热带沙漠气候和热带草原气候D、热带雨林气候和热带草原气候

17、中游的矿产资源中，产量一向占世界首位的是

A、石油和磷酸盐B、磷酸盐和黄金C、黄金和金刚石D、石油和金刚石

18、非洲的黑人主要分布在撒野哈拉以南的

A、非洲的西部和中部B、非洲中部的南部C、非洲西部和北部D、非洲东部和南部

19、非洲的水能资源非常丰富，蕴藏量超过世界总蕴藏量的

A、30%B、20%C、15%D、10%

20、当前，非洲发展所面临的巨大问题是

A、人口和粮食B、干旱和沙漠化C、人口、粮食、沙漠化D、人口、粮食、干旱、沙漠化

二、填空题

1、西亚是世界重要的原油供应地，这里的石油主要输往西欧，、

2、1970年，埃及在尼罗河下游建成世界著名的。

3、世界上面积最大的沙漠是位于北非的。

4、世界陆地上最大的.断层陷落带是东非裂谷带，它被称为

5非洲矿产丰富，被称为。气候炎热，被称为，

6、西亚和北非最丰富的矿产资源是，这里发展农业生产最重要但又最缺乏的自然资源是。

7、由于赤道横贯非洲大陆中部，使非洲的气候具有分布，

的特点。

三、读图题：

1、根据下面所提供的有关西亚和北非的石油的资料，在圆中画出阴影，分别表示出本区石油资源的几个量占世界总量的百分比。

2、读图二，填出地理名称：

3、读图三，写出数字所代表的气候类型：

4、读图四，写出图中字母所代表的地理事物名称

A是

B是

C是

D是

E是

‘F是

5、读图五，完成下面要求：

(1)试读出气温曲线和降水柱所显示的数字：

A气温最高是月℃

气温最低是月℃

B降水最多是月毫米

降水最少是月毫米

(2)判断：

A有人说该地位于热带，对不对?

B有人说该地位于北半球，对不对?

C有人说该地的气候与广东相似，对不对?

高中历史第二册练习册答案篇2

一、1.1万畜牧业 2.炎黄中原

3.C C C 6.显性信息：随葬品差异显著

隐性信息：贫富分化或私有制发展、原始平等被打破。

二、7.（1）巢居、熟食、渔猎、农耕（2）口耳相传的神话传说是先民对上古历史的记述，虽不完全真实，但也蕴含着一些有效信息。

8.生产－栽培水稻、农业工具先进；房屋－干栏式建筑；出行－舟船为主要工具；原始信仰－自然崇拜第2课

一、1.禅让世袭 2.国家二里头文化

3.B C B D 7.世袭制代替禅让制；设官分职；有一定数量军队；设置监狱，制定刑法以镇压反抗者。8.（1）宫殿建筑群的出现，说明社会分化明显；青铜器、玉器作礼器、祭器，体现社会等级森严及人们对神灵的敬畏（原始宗教信仰）。（2）考古发掘印证了“城郭沟池以为固，礼义以为纪”的记载。

（3）考古发掘出的遗址、遗物对文献记载具有印证或补充的功能。第3课

一、1.汤外服内服 2.甲骨文商

3.BACD

二、7.政治：内外服制；经济：重视农业；文化：甲骨文是比较成熟的文字；思想：崇尚鬼神和祖先，实行礼制。

8.（1）经济状况、生产生活状况、政治统治。

（2）材料一商人凡事都要占卜的风俗印证了材料二的表述。

（3）甲骨文是反映商代生活的直接记录，是研究商史的第一手资料，印证了文献中有关商的记载，使商代历史成为信史。

第一单元练习

一、1.满天星斗、八方雄起，其中黄河中游的中原地区是最集中的区域。2.南稻北粟，稻作农业与旱地农业同时出现，南北并立。原因：自然环境不同，北方干旱少雨，南方潮湿多雨。3.C 4.使人类不再单纯依靠采集和渔猎谋生，成为食物的生产者，为人们提供了可持续供给的食物来源，使比较稳定的居住有了保障，随着生产能力的提高和人口的增加，人们聚族定居，形成最初的农耕聚落。5.古代两河流域、古埃及、古印度。

二、1.特征：部族间冲突激化，产生凌驾于一般聚落或部落之上的政治实体。区别：共同耕作、平均分配－随着生产力发展，私有制产生，原始平等关系被破坏。

2.有一定道理。墓地和随葬品差别明显－高下有序的社会等级存在；随葬品的配套出现－体现等级森严的礼制文化的发端；朱书字符－可能是早期文字；大规格的城址－政治实体产生。3.从禅让制到世袭制。象征着国家的产生，夏朝完成了从原始社会到阶级社会的转折。原因：生产力发展，私有制产生和阶级分化的出现。

4.制作精美，形式、功能多样，纹饰独特，说明商代青铜冶炼铸造工艺的成熟。5.A

6.甲骨文是汉字的起源；汉字对传承中华文明的重要作用；对东亚国家对文字创造产生重要影响。

三、1.在文字未发明之前，早期先民创世的集体记忆是经一代代人口耳相传而得以保留传承的。神话传说。既有夸张和想象的成分，又蕴含了一定的真实历史信息。2.用火、畜牧、耕稼。3.D

4.二里头遗址在时间与地域上与文献记载中的夏朝最吻合。

5.纸上之材料与地下之材料。历史文献和考古发掘。考古发掘可对文献进行印证、补充、辨伪。

6.甲骨卜辞。卜辞与《史记》中商王世系的记载吻合；甲骨卜辞是商人活动的直接记载，是研究商史的第一手资料。

第4课

一、1.封邦建国殷人 2.礼乐天命

3.A A D B 7.周公，名旦，为周武王之弟，因封地在周，被称为周公，是我国历史上著名的政治家和思想家。他辅政成王，平定三监之乱，征服殷商在东方的残余势力，制定礼乐制度，提出“敬天保民”的思想。这些措施巩固和扩大了周的疆域和影响，并对后世的儒家学说和我国古代政治思想产生了深远影响。

8.（1）食器。（2）王权（或政权）。（3）牧野之战，武王伐纣，建立西周。（4）楚王觊觎周朝政权，想取而代之。反映了西周末年王室衰微，诸侯力量的加强。第5课

一、1.中央集权大一统秦

2.士儒法道

3.C C D A C 8.A：adfg

B：be C：b D：ch 第6课

一、1.商鞅县 2.长城焚书坑儒中央集权

3.CDBD 7.（1）是百官之长，助理万机，但无最终的裁决权。（2）儒生非议朝政。

（3）赞成。为适应中央集权政治体制，加强思想舆论控制是必要的，但手段过于残忍，钳制了思想，催残了文化。

8.（1）用兵马俑保卫死去的秦始皇。（2）军事、经济、生活习俗、审美观念等。第7课

一、1.赵高李斯 2.209 刘邦

3.DCBB 7.（1）秦朝滥用民力，修建阿房宫，招致民怨沸腾，导致秦朝灭亡。（2）秦统一后，沿用打天下的经验，不断动用民力，筑长城、修驰道、戌五岭、造阿房宫、建骊山墓，远远超出社会所能承受的限度。

8.赞成：秦始皇统一中国，所创立的中央集权体制，成为历代王朝政治制度的蓝本。由于存在时间短、后世统治者与思想家的歪曲导致负面影响。

不赞成：秦始皇穷兵黩武、滥用民力、恃酷法、焚书坑儒等，破坏社会生产，激化社会矛盾。二世而亡，更说明其不得人心。第二单元单元练习

一、1.公元前1046年。2.从殷（安阳）转移到镐京（西安附近）。3.制度：封邦建国。文化：礼乐制度，“敬天保民”。

4.神话传说、遗址遗物、文献资料。5.C 6.以铁制农具和犁耕技术为代表的新生产力的发展。7.分封制。8.公元前221年。

二、1.祭祀活动。依据一：“礼”起源于原始先民的习俗仪式，祭祀是上古时代的一项重要活

动，礼就是这种仪式的反映；依据二：象形字，人们在祭祀。2.书P15 3.发展了周公的“礼治”思想，创造出“仁”这一核心观念，把道德融合到礼乐中，倡导“仁者爱人”、“克己复礼为仁”，为“礼”注入新的生命力。

4.C 5.生产力发展，井田制瓦解；分封制崩溃；新兴地主阶级力量的壮大；周王室衰微，大国争霸。6.C 7.乐器。具有祭祀、娱乐和象征权势、财富等方面的功能。8.溶礼、法于一炉。9.风俗习惯－渗透到政治和宗法制度－融入伦理道德（孔）－融入法律体系（荀）。

三、1.B 2.商汤。3.公元前1046年。4.在周公的辅佐下，平定三监之乱，征服殷商残余势力，拓展了周的国土与影响；又通过礼乐制度，巩固了周的统治。

5.周王室地位衰微，但不会灭亡。6.老百姓。7.负责司法、监察。8.秦的暴政，激化社会矛盾，致使民怨沸腾。9.天命思想。人们是否有德可决定天命的归属，突出了“德治”的作用。第8课

一、1－2略。3.DADD 7.（1）经济萧条，国家贫弱。（2）刘邦。倡导以农为本，多次下诏减轻百姓赋税。（3）秦横征暴敛导致失国的教训和统治者朴实谨厚的作风。（4）为社会生产的恢复和发展创造了条件，形成了“吏安其官，民乐其业”的社会景象。史家称其为“文景之治”。

8.（1）主张无为而治，施行仁义，反对严刑峻法、滥用民力、骄奢淫逸。

（2）以道家“清静无为”为主，辅以儒家仁政思想。认识：“无为”非消极倒退，是施行仁政的具体体现，顺应了客观形势和民心所向，也与汉初统治者朴实谨厚的作风一致。第9课

一、1.略。

2.C D C D C 7.（1）西域河西四郡

（2）A.西域都护府 B.酒泉郡 C.长安

8.汉代的农书记载；出土的农具、农作物或种子遗存；水利工程遗址；画像砖及墓室壁画中有关农业生产画面的描绘等。

第10课

一、1－2略。3.C D C C 7.（1）豪强地主。豪强地主大肆兼并土地，但地方官员慑于压力或出于自身利害考虑，无法检核。（2）东汉后期豪强地主，经济上拥有自给自足的大庄园，驱使成千上万的依附农民从事生产，生活奢糜；政治上形成累世公卿的官宦世家，数代在朝中位居高官；军事上组建家兵、部曲等私人武装，看家护院，称雄一方。（3）原因：土地兼并愈演愈烈；外戚、宦官、士大夫等政治力量的角逐致使皇权日趋衰弱。影响：豪强地主演变为地方割据势力，对中央集权的统一王朝构成巨大威胁。

8.问题：经济凋敝、土地兼并、贫富分化、奴婢买卖等。措施：同书P39，政治、经济、文教。结果：社会安定、经济恢复、史称“光武中兴”。

第11课

一、1.略。2.C B C A C

二、7.（1）196年，曹将汉献帝迎至许县，“挟天子以令诸侯”，取得政治优势；发展辖区经济；广招天下真才实学之士。（同书）。（2）诸葛亮。取荆州，联合抗曹。

（3）《隆中对》预判了三分天下的大势，为刘备图谋霸业奠定了战略基础。（4）三顾茅庐（或隆中对）。（5）A.蜀 B.魏 C.吴

①官渡 ②赤壁

第12课

一、1－2 略。3.B B C D D 8.（1）农业是天下的根本，治国应把农业发展放在首位。

（2）汉文帝多次下诏减轻百姓的田租；曹操招抚流民，实行屯田制；北魏孝文帝推行均田制，将政府控制的无主荒地分给农民耕种。

评价：有利于农业生产的恢复与发展，促进了经济繁荣和社会秩序的稳定。

第13课 1略。

2.D C C D C C

二、8.（1）太尉、御史大夫、廷尉、啬夫、门下省、中书省、尚书省、吏户礼兵刑工（2）削弱相权，设立政事堂，加强皇权；三省分工明确，相互牵制，既避免个别宰相擅权专断，又利于政令的贯彻执行，提高行政效率。第14课 1－2略。3.B A A C

二、7.完善三省六部制与科举制；创设政事堂为宰相议事处。8.重农主义、民本思想、道家“无为而治”。

第15课

一、1.略。2.D B 4.略。5.（1）朝鲜半岛。（2）政治、经济、法律、宗教、文学、艺术、天文、历法、衣食住行、风俗习惯及各类生产技术。（3）东亚诸国形成以中国本土为地理中心，以中国文化为轴心的东亚文化圈。

6.（1）觐见太子。理由：展现了鸿胪寺官员引领外国宾客见太子的情景。（2）摩尼教由西北的丝绸之路传入，因胡商的日益增多而趋于流行。（3）佛教的中国化；伊斯兰教传入，促进回族形成；二胡、琵琶等西域乐器的传入。（4）经由中、西、南亚人民的传递，古埃及、亚述、希腊、罗马、拜占庭等文化与唐文化都有不同层次的接触。（5）可能是粟特人、波斯人。因为唐朝时，这些民族均有人到过中国。主题：秦朝短期而亡的原因

题目自拟，如：仁义不施而攻守之势异也。亦可采用正副标题。格式举例：

第一部分先亮出观点，你认为秦亡的原因主要是什么。第二部分，将材料逐一展开。观点与论据（史实）相呼应。1.文化专制－焚书坑儒，将士人推到对立面。

2.未教化臣民，实行礼制－法治不符合需要；统治者忙于宫廷争斗 3.严刑峻法、横征暴敛－连坐；筑长城、驰道，建骊山墓

4.六国臣民不满的秦的统治－过于急功近利；六国臣民的故国之斯，对秦的认同感低，从封建到统一需要时间

选择其中1－2个观点，突出重点，注意前后过渡。

第三部分，合力作用的结果，以史为鉴：与时俱进，实事求是。第二分册综合测试答案

31.（1）时间、地点相符，宫殿规模大。（2）殷墟的发掘使商朝历史因文献、甲骨卜辞和考古资料的多重印证而成为信史。二里头考古遗址的发掘也能用考古资料印证后世文献。若能释读刻划符号，就能更深刻地了解夏代。

32.（1）（2）略。（3）司马迁“阿旁宫未成“与项羽”烧秦宫室“。杜牧：项羽火烧阿旁宫。现代考古发掘：有关火烧阿旁宫的说法不准确。

（4）考古发掘可信，不能证明毁于焚烧。司马迁是距楚汉战争较近的史学家，记载“阿旁宫未成”，因此“秦宫室”未必是阿旁宫。唐朝诗人杜牧离楚汉战争时间久远，或许是对《史记》的误解。

33.尼雅文明在文化上兼容印度和中国中原文化，也有欧洲罗马文化的痕迹，荟萃了东西方文化之精华。尼雅地处的新疆地区，自西汉张骞通西域后，处于丝绸之路要冲，成为东西方经济文化交流的重要地区，因此表现出多元文化的痕迹。34.（1）北魏孝文帝。改鲜卑复姓为汉族单姓。（2）背景：北方民族融合出现高潮，冯太后和孝文帝仿行汉制，推行变法。意图：提出鲜卑祖先为黄帝，是由于意识到要立国中原，必须更改鲜卑旧俗，化解民族隔阂。

35.（1）隶书的由来：材料一认为是小篆的不便导致秦始皇下令创立；材料二认为战国时已通行。（2）材料二。有考古资料印证，材料一是传说，未见记载或出处。36.崔的观点为是分封制辩护，攻击郡县制。

其一，对分封制评价不合史实。虽曾起到巩固政权的作用，但春秋时，井田制瓦解、周王室衰微、诸侯争霸，并非“国有……一家”；西汉初分封同姓王，产生严重的王国问题，直至武帝时最终解决，并非“君臣和睦”、“祸乱不作”。

新理念第二册测试答案篇3

答案

一.单项选择填空。(20分)【Choose the correct answers 】

()1.There was ____ time left for us to catch our train.A.Any B.the

C.no

()2.Did you buy ____ sugar at the supermarket?

A.Any B.a C.no

()3.____ rich should expect to pay higher taxes.A.A B.The C —

()4.____ rich man should expect to pay higher taxes.A.A B.The C.—

()5.____ rich men should expect to pay higher taxes.A.Some B.The C.—

()6.____ rich man who bought the house next door is always abroad.A.A B.The C.Some

()7.____ rich men are very generous to other people – bit mot all of them.A.Some B.The C.—

()8.The children went to ____ school without having breakfast this morning.A.— B.the C.a

()9.They have pulled down ____ infant school;that I used to go to.A.an B.a C.the

()10.Look, I’ve bought ____ sweets for you.A.any B.some C.a

()11.I didn’t know you were going to be late this evening.You ___ have told me.A.should B.must C.would

()12.You should know what to do by now, after ____ told so often.A.being B.be C.been

()13.We ___ at the airport all morning before there was any news about our flight.A.have been waiting B.had been waiting C.are waiting

()14.You ____ passed your driving the test first time if you hadn’t been so careless.A.will have B.must have C.would have

()15.My suit is very dirty.I shall have to ____.A.have cleaned it B.have it cleaned C.cleaned it

()16.You ____ gone without leaving a message.We got very worried.A.needn’t have B.mustn’t have C.shouldn’t have

()17.We would have had a bad harvest this year if we ____ so much rain in the spring.A.haven’t had B.hadn’t C.hadn’t had

()18.I’ve told you again and again ____ leave the door open.A.to not B.not to C.to don’t

()19.I wish you wouldn’t insist ____ with me.A.to come B.coming C.on coming

()20.The boss insisted that I ____ the report before I went home.A.should finish B.will finish C.to finish

二.填空(20分)：

1)Read this dialogue and fill in the correct tenses and forms of the verbs in brackets, active or passive.用括号中动词的正确时态，语态和形式填空。(10分)

Jim: What were you asked to do when you had your driving test this morning?

Alice: First of all, I__________(1 ask)to drive out of town.I____________(2 have to)park in a quite road.Then I____________(3 tell)to reverse round a corner.Jim: ____________(4 you manage)to do that all right?

Alice: Yes, although the examiner____________(5 not say)anything.Jim: Well, do you think he___________(6 please)?

Alice: I don’t know.Driving examiners never____________(7 smile), do they—but he___________(8 must be)pleased with the way I drove.When we got back to the examining centre and I ___________(9 stop)the car, he said, ‘Miss Smith, I am pleased to say that you___________(10 pass).’

Jim: Alice, that’s marvelous!Congratulations!Now you can give me a lift to the station.2)Read this short passage and fill in the blanks with the following words or phrases 阅读下列短文，然后用所给的词填空(10):

so as, so that, to, in order to, in order that

A month ago we bought a little dog for my wife to have as company when I am away.We bought a small one 1____________it would be easy to handle, and, 2____________not to disturb our routine, we decided that it should sleep outside in a kennel.The first night it barked a lot 3_____________be let into the house.We both put plugs in our ears 4_____________ we shouldn’t hear it.5_____________ get more peace, however, I am going away more often.三.完型填空(20分)【Cloze】

Life used to be fun for the teenagers.They 1 to have more money to spend, and free time to spend in it.They used to 2 teenagers clothes, and 3 in teenager coffee bars.Some of them still 4 today.5 , for many young people, life is 6 now.Things are more 7.Jobs are difficult to find, and it is harder to find a place to live 8.Some teachers say that students study harder than 9 used to.They are only interested in passing examinations.They know that 10 examination result may get them better jobs.For some, the 11 to unemployment is to leave home and look for work in big cities.Every day hundreds of 12 people 13 in Beijing, Shanghai and other big cities.Some of them find work, and 14.Others don’t find it, and go 15 again.Everyday when you 16 the newspaper, you can find the news about people’s unemployment.Actually, China’s government has taken 17 to help the young people.It supplies many new 18 to them.We believe in the 19 the situation will be 20

1.A liked B like C used D use

2.A dress B wear C buy D have

3.A eat B play C meet D chat

4.A can B have C are D do

5.A Therefore B However C But D Then

6.A better B enjoyable C difficult D harder

7.A expensive B cheap C different D delicious

8.A in B at C for D on

9.A we B you C they D he

10.A better B good C well D best

11.A problem B question C answer D way

12.A bad B old C good D young

13.A arrive B reach C go D come

14.A leave B stay C go D come

15.A there B in C to D home

16.A read B look C watch D see

17.A off B out C actions D on

18.A space B opportunities C money D resources

19.A century B year C month D future

20.A better B worse C good D bad

四.阅读理解(20分)【Reading Comprehension】

Passage A

Dear editor，Why do newspapers have so many advertisements for electronic(电子的)equipment? Last Sunday I counted ads.for seven kinds of televisions and thirteen kinds of radios in the Youth Journal.Besides that, there were pages and pages of ads.for Citizens’ Band radios and tape recorders.Don’t you realize what electronic equipment is doing to our daily life? Everywhere you go you may hear loud music and advertisements over radios;this continuous noise is doing harm to our ears.Husbands don’t talk to wives any more;they are always watching the news or a ball game.Children’s eyes become hurt with endless hours of watching not only the programs for children but also those for grown-ups as well.And worse, hidden microphones find out our personal lives, and computers keep records of personal information about us.That is enough!I think you should limit the amount of advertising of electronic equipment in the Youth Journal, or it will make life unbearable(难以忍受的)for us all.1.Youth Journal is the name of _________..A.a department star B.a shop that sells electronic equipment

C.a local newspaper D.a hotel where the writer stayed

2.What problems does Jason Smith think radio causes?

A.It has too many programs for advertising.B.It makes husbands talk little to wives.C.It gives too much loud music.D.Its noise does harm to our ears.3.Electronic equipment causes all the following problems EXCEPT that_________.A.personal information is given to strangers.B.children’s eyes are harmed

C.news of the world is given to all people D.family members don’t talk to each other

4.It is NOT mentioned but implied(暗示)that _________..A.some kinds of electronic equipment are bad for our personal lives

B.watching too much TV hurts children’s eyes

C.some kinds of electronic equipment cause social problems

D.television has had effects on both grown-ups and children

5.From the letter, we know that _________.A.the editor agrees with Jason Smith

B.the editor likes the electronic equipment ads

C.the editor doesn’t like the electronic equipment ads

D.Jason Smith doesn’t like the electronic equipment ads

Passage B

America has had many presidents who have been famous all over the world.People from other countries know the names Washington, Kennedy and so on.However, many men who have served as President of the United States have not been famous in other parts of the world.One example is J.Q.Adams, the sixth man to serve as U.S.President.Very little happened while Adams was President.It was an unhappy time for him, and he wasn’t very effective, when his term ended, he went back to the Congress and served as a representative(众议院议员).While he was in Congress, people began to respect him more than they had done while he was President.Adams was strongly against slavery and tried to outlaw it in Washington D.C..People began to look back on his presidency with a different view.Now they saw that he was an independent man with high ideal who loved his country and hated slavery.Adams died in 1848 while speaking in the House of Representative.6.When Adams served as the sixth U.S.President.A.his people didn’t regard him as a great man

B.he tried a lot of means to get rid of slavery C.his high ideal made an impression on American people

D.he did a lot of things against laws

7.In fact, American people came to love Adams.A.whether he was president or not B.when he was not a president

C.before his term ended D.when he first became a representative

8.Which of the following can show the author’s true attitude?

A.Adams had ability, but he had no chance to show it.B.As a president, Adams was unfit for his work..C.Adams was not an effective man.D.Adams was worth respecting.9.In your judgement, compared with Adams.Lincoln.A.was not a world-famous president B.seemed to be an unimportant president

C.was a well-known president D.had the same fact as Adams

10.Choose the best title for this passage.A.Unfit Presidents B.President Who Set Slavery Free

C.Unknown Presidents D.Famous President, Adams

五.写一篇短文来描述你的周末活动。(20分)【Write a short composition to describe your weekend activities.】

要求： 1.大致介绍平时周末的安排。2.谈论你最喜欢的周末活动。

3.对将来周末活动的理想。4.字数控制在80字左右。`

【参考答案】

一.1-5 CABAC 6-10 BAACB

11-15 AABCB 16-20 CCBCA

二.1)

1.was asked 2.had to 3.was told 4.Did you manage 5.didn’t say

6.was pleased 7.smile 8.must have been 9.stopped 10.have passed

1.so that 2.so as 3.to 4.in order that 5.In order to

三.1-5 CBCDB 6-10 DAACB

11-15 CDABD 16-20 ACBDA

四.1-5 CDCCD 6-10 ABDCC

新理念第二册测试答案篇4

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 33

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 33 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案

A 1 The girl set out from the coast.2 She jumped into the sea.3 She swam to the shore.B 1 to 2 from/out of 3(up)to 4 for/ from 5 from…to/ to…from 6 at 7 to 8 from C(sample answers)1 A bird flew into the room.2 The parachutist jumped from the aeroplane.3 The child pointed at the fat lady.4 Put the milk in the refrigerator.2．难点练习答案 the other day 2 passed 3 next 4 past 3．多项选择题答案

新理念第二册测试答案篇5

陈雪雷整理

比利

杰夫·迈克马伦

所有重大的战役都是在自己内心进行的。——谢尔登·考格斯

数年前（1983—1987），我有机会为麦当劳公司扮演吉祥小丑罗纳德·麦当劳的角色。我的市场范围涵盖亚利桑那州的大部分地区和南加州的部分地区。

我们例行的活动之一便是“罗纳德日”。每个月中的某一天，我们都要探访尽可能多的社区医院，给那个谁也不想去的地方带去一点快乐。能为正在经历“消沉时期”的大人和孩子带去一点欢乐，我感到十分自豪。从活动中感受到的温暖和喜悦一连几周萦绕在我身边。我喜欢这个项目，麦当劳公司喜欢这个项目，孩子和大人喜欢这个项目，护理人员及医务人员也喜欢这个项目。

每次探访我都受到两条规定的限制。第一，没有麦当劳员工以及医院工作人员的陪同，我不得在医院随意走动。这样，如果我走进某个病房吓着了孩子，旁边就会有人及时处理这一问题。第二，我不得用身体接触医院里的任何人。他们可不希望我把病菌从一个病人传播到另一个病人身上。我能理解他们实施“不准触摸”这一规定的理由，可我并不喜欢它。我认为触摸是我们所能知道的最真诚的交流方式。书面文字、口头语言都可以撒谎，热烈的拥抱是不可能撒谎的。

我被告知，违反其中任何一条规定都意味着我会失去这份工作。

我的“罗纳德日”进行到第四年年末的某一天，已经一整天涂着油彩的我走在医院的走廊上，正准备回家，这时传来一阵轻轻的叫喊声：“罗纳德，罗纳德。”

我停了下来。那微弱的、细细的声音来自一间半掩着门的病房。我推开房门，只见一个5岁上下的小男孩躺在他爸爸的怀里，身上连着的医疗仪器之多是我平生未曾见到过的。妈妈在另一头，旁边还有爷爷、奶奶和一位监护仪器的护士。

病房里的气氛使我知道病人的情况很严重。我问小男孩叫什么名字，他告诉我他叫比利，随后我为他变了些简单的戏法。当我后退着道别时，我问比利我还能为他做些什么。

“罗纳德，你愿意抱抱我吗？”

如此简单的一个请求。可我脑子里想到的却是我如果碰了他，便会丢掉工作。因此我告诉比利我此刻不能抱他，但提议和他一起给一幅图画着色。在完成了我俩都引以为豪的一件绝妙的艺术作品之后，比利再次要我抱抱他。这一

次，我的心在喊“抱抱他！”而我的理智却以更高的声音在喊:“不行！你要丢饭碗的。”

比利第二次叫我抱抱他时，我不得不思考为什么我就不能答应一个可能永远回不了家的小男孩的简单的请求呢。我问自己，为什么我会被以前从未见过、也许永远也不会再见的一个人在理智和感情上弄得心烦意乱、左右为难呢。

“抱一抱我。”这是非常简单的一个请求，然而……

Your success today may be significant to your whole future.October 1, 1949 is a significant day in modern Chinese history.The city is waging a campaign against drunk driving.multinational corporation

Microsoft Corporation

British Broadcasting Corporation

I put a portion of my salary in a savings account each month.Seat belts are now standard on all new cars.The events that led to the war were complex and numerous.The program reviewed the most important events of the year.Teachers find gratification in the success of their students.a nursing school

She’s going to take three nursing courses next semester.The hotel has a staff of about 100.The teaching staff of the school is excellent.Some rights have been restricted by the new law.You must restrict your smoking.I can’t find my wallet anywhere.You can go anywhere you want.The company had to fire half of its personnel to save money.express a view on political issues

What issue are Linda and her husband arguing about?

The office has been transferred to Room 1618.She’s been transferred to our Paris branch.The students were asked to print out their essays.Fix a hook on the wall.Hook the rope to the boat and pull hard.medical examination

medical college

medical equipment

There is a grave risk of flooding.Once he played a trick on his teacher, something none of the other students dared to do.A feeling of despair ran through him.An idea ran through my mind.I suggest we should go to see a movie.grant a favor / request

The minister granted the journalist an interview.a logical conclusion

I demand a logical explanation for your behavior.1.waging2.standard3.community4.issues5.project

6.transferred7.significant8.experiences9.personnel10.medical

1.hooked up2.right now3.torn apart4.ran through

5.along with6.stepped back7.walked into8.stayed with

1.I love Yao Ming for his modesty and so does my girlfriend.2.Frank quickened his steps and so did Henry.3.Jane bought a copy of Love Story and so did all the other girls.4.I am confident that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a great success.So am I.5.If your brother Adam can do it, so can I.6.I’d love to go to Shanghai to see the World Expo in the year 2010.So would I.8

1.Instead of ordering an advance, the general commanded that the soldiers retreat immediately.2.We propose that Louis be appointed chairman and chief executive of IBM Corp.3.The patient has requested that the doctor discontinue treatment, but the doctor has ignored his request.4.The police chief ordered that parking be prohibited on Main Street during rush hours.5.David demanded that he be told the truth about what had happened to his beloved son.9

1.Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2.Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3.When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.4.I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.5.I am sorry I can not grant your request right now.I have to talk it over with our manager.6.Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.10

1.The criminal was punished.2.Special attention must be paid to this important issue.3.She was made fun of at the party.4.Is the house cleaned regularly?

5.Lost time must be made up for.6.He was found innocent of all charges.7.You have been told the truth.8.My report will be sent to you by Tom.9.English is spoken almost all over the world.10.A fine has to be paid if the books are not returned to the library on time or renewed before they are due.比利（续）

杰夫·迈克马伦

我搜寻着能够让我离开的任何合理的回答，却一个也找不到。半晌，我才意识到在这种情况下，丢掉饭碗也许并不是我所惧怕的灾难。

难道丢掉饭碗是世界上最糟糕的事情吗？

我是否有足够的自信，如果真的丢掉饭碗，我能振作起来重新开始呢？回答是一个响亮、勇敢、坚定的“是”，我能振作起来重新开始。

那么风险何在呢？

只不过是如果丢了饭碗，可能不久我便会失去我的车子，继而是我的房子……说实话，我真的喜欢这些东西。但我意识到在我的生命尽头，车子将毫无价值，房子同样也毫无价值。唯一具有不变价值的东西是经历。一旦我提醒自己我来医院的真正目的就是为了给一个不快乐的环境带去一点快乐，我便意识到其实我根本没有面临任何风险。

我把孩子的爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶送出病房，让我的两个麦当劳陪同人员回到面包车上。监护医疗仪器的护士留下了，但比利叫她面对墙角而立。然后我俯身抱起这个精灵般的小人儿。他是如此的虚弱，如此的惊恐。我们又哭又笑地过了45分钟，谈论着让他担忧的那些事情。

比利担心没有他带路，明年他的小弟弟从幼儿园回家会迷路。他担心他的狗再也找不到骨头吃，因为他在回医院前把骨头藏在了家里的什么地方，而现在却想不起到底藏在哪儿了。

这些就是一个知道自己回不了家的小男孩所担心的事情。

离开病房时，我脸上化装用的油彩被泪水浸湿,顺颈而下。我给孩子的父母留下了我的真实姓名和电话号码（对一个扮演罗纳德·麦克唐纳的员工而言，这又是一个自动解雇的理由，但我想我肯定是要走的，而且也不会因此失去

什么），并告诉他们如果有什么事情是麦当劳公司或我本人能够做的，给我来个电话就行了。这之后不到48个小时，我就接到比利母亲的来电。她告诉我比利已经去世。她和她丈夫只是想感谢我给他们孩子的生活带来了变化。

比利的母亲告诉我那天我离开病房后不久，比利看着她说：“妈妈，我今年就是见不到圣诞老人我也不在乎了，因为罗纳德抱过我了。”