初中时态总结练习

2024-12-08

初中时态总结练习（精选6篇）

初中时态总结练习篇1

初中英语时态分类练习

一般过去时专练

()1.The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A.come;climbingB.to come;to climb

C.to come;climbingD.coming;climbing

()2.The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the

papers away.A.to stop;blowingB.stopping;blowing

C.to stop;blowD.stopped;blow

()3.The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.A.feltB.feelingC.is feelingD.was feeling

()4.Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A.toldB.tellingC.to tellD.tell

()5.The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.A.standingB.standC.to standD.stands

()6.I saw him _______ into the small store.A.wentB.goingC.to goD.has gone

一般现在时与现在进行时专练

()1.Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.is reading

()2.The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A.goB.goesC.is goingD.are going

()3.Look!The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A.is swimmingB.is swimmingC.are swimmingD.are swiming

()4.---What is Tom doing in the classroom?---He ______ something on the blackboard.A.drawsB.drawC.is drawingD.are drawing.()5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.A.gets, dosB.gets, doesC.get, doesD.gets, do

()6.It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然)______ his homework.A.is, doB.is, doingC.are, doD.are, doing

()7.The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.A.startB.startsC.startingD.are starting

()8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.A.is writingB.am writingC.am writeingD.am writting

()9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.A.isB.areC.haveD.has

()10.--______ late for the meeting next time.–Sorry, I won’t.A.Don’tB.Don’t beC.Won’t beD.Be not

A.looksB.is lookedC.lookD.is looking

3.一般将来时专练

()1.Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A.to take part inB.is to take part inC.taking part inD.will take part in

()2.---Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?---You can when you _______ a bit older.A.will getB.getC.are gettingD.got

()3.If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A.studyB.studiesC.will studyD.studied

()4.---Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.---I won’t.As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.A.will comeB.cameC.comesD.is coming

()5.---Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.---Really? Where _______ he _______?

A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go

()6.Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.A.will come;will beB.comes;is

C.will come;isD.comes;will be

过去将来时练习

I.选择填空

1.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A.as;come B.was;would come

C.would be;came D.will be;come

2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A.spent B.would spent

C.was going to spent D.would spend

3.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visited

C.is going to visitD.would visit

4.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to comeB.is coming

C.will comeD.was coming

5.Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A.tookB.would take

C.takesD.will take

英语时态练习题篇2

1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)

2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)

3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)

4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)

5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)

6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)

7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)

8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)

9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)

10. This film is worth __________. (see)

11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)

12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find)

13. Its cold outside, so youd better __________ your coat. (put on)

14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)

中考英语时态专项练习第四章篇3

A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing

12. ―Hey, look where you are going!

―Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.

A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing

C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

13. The price _______ but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A. went down B. will go down

C. has gone down D. was going down

14. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling B. traveled

C. had been traveling D. was to travel

15. ―You’ve left the light on.

―Oh, so I have. _______ and turn it off.

A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going

11. D。由“我不知道她是否已经写完了”推知，她去年“正在写”。

12. B。你提醒之前我没注意，即“我刚才没有注意”。

13. C。后文(will remain so)暗示物价已经降下来了。

14. A。过去进行时表示报告人当时所看到的情景。

初中英语语法总结与练习篇4

疑问句：一般疑问句特殊疑问句

一.肯定句变否定句

1.句子中有be，在be后加not 1)Iamastudent.I am notastudent.2)Theyareblue.They aren’tblue.3)He is Kangkang.Heisn’tKangkang.2、谓语是动词原形，在动词前加don’t。

1)Ihaveabook.Idon’thavea book.2)TheylikeChinese.Theydon’tlikeChinese.3)Wecome from China.Wedon’tcome from China.3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。1)Shehasasmallmouth.Shedoesn’thaveasmallmouth.2)MarialikesChina.Mariadoesn’tlikeChina.3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.Janedoesn’tcomefrom the U.S.A.练习：将下列句子变成否定句。

1.Iamateacher.Iateacher.2.Weare students.Westudents.3.Janeisagirl.Janeagirl.4.TheylikeEnglish.Theylike Chinese 5.I comefrom China.Icome from China.6.He likes Chinese.Helike Chinese.7.Maria comes from Cuba.MariacomefromCuba.8.WeknowMaria.Weknow Maria.二、肯定句变为一般疑问句变化规则

1)含be动词和情态动词的把它们提前。2)没有情态动词/be两项的加do/does。3)句末用“？”，开头单词字母大写。（注；有第一人称的要变第二人称）

即：把I 变为you, 把we变为you, 把my变为your, 把our变为your;把am变为 are。

1、句子中有be/情态动词，把他们提到句首Be:am,is are

情态动词：can, may, could, would

1)Iamastudent.Areyoua student? 2)Theyareblue.Aretheyblue? 3)Hecan play the guitar.Canhe play the guitar? 2.谓语是动词原形，在句首加do。

1)Ihaveabook.Doyouhaveabook? 2)TheylikeChinese.DotheylikeChinese? 3)Wecome from China.DoyoucomefromChina?

2.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Does，动词用原形。

1)Shehasasmallmouth.Does she haveasmallmouth? 2)MarialikesChina.DoesMaria likeChina? 3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.DoesJane comefrom the U.S.A? 4)SheknowsMaria.DoessheknowMaria?

练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。

1.Iamateacher.ateacher? 2.Theyare students.Students? 3.Janeisagirl.agirl? 4.TheylikeEnglish.theylike English? 5.I comefrom China.youcome from China? 6.He likes Chinese.he 7.Maria comes from Cuba.MariafromCuba?

8.WespeakChinese.youChinese? 三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答

AreyouMaria ?肯定回答：Yes , Iam.No,I’m not.其句型结构：肯定回答： Yes , 主+助/系.肯定回答：系.2.问句和答语的助动词保持一致.1)Areyoua student?

肯: Yes, I am.否： No, I’mnot.2)IsheKangkang?

肯：Yes，he is.否：No，he isn’t.3)DotheylikeChinese?

肯：Yes, theydo.否：No, they don’t.4)Does she haveasmallmouth?

肯：Yes, she does.否：No, she doesn’t.3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）

1)Is Jane from the U.S.A?

2)DoesKangkangcome from China?3)DoJaneandMarialikeChina?4)Isthisaruler?5)Is thatadesk?6)Are these books? 7)Arethosepencils? 8)Are theseerasers? 9)Is thatan orange?

否定回答：Yes , 主+助/练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。

1.Areyouastudent?

Yes,.No,.2.DotheylikeEnglish?

Yes,.No,.3.IsJaneagirl?

Yes,.No,.4.DoesMaria likeChina?

Yes,.No,5.IsKangkangastudent?

Yes ,.No ,.6.Isthata girl?

Yes ,.No ,.7.Arethosetelephones?

Yes ,.No ,.8.DoesTomknowJane?

Yes ,No ,.9.Dotheycomefromthe U.S.A?

Yes ,.No ,.10.Isthisanegg?

Yes ,.No ,.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）

特殊疑问句其实就是用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。它的结构就是：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句！

疑问代词：what，who，whose，疑问副词：where，how what—“什么”，对事物，人名，职业，时间，电话号码提问注意：what class/grade 对班级提问what color 对颜色提问

what is +人对职业提问（干什么的）what time is it ?=what is the time?(对时间)Who –-“谁”，对人名，与人的关系提问注意：who is Lily?

She is my sister.Whose –“谁的”，对所属关系提问 The book is mine.(划线部分提问)Whose is the book.These are my books.(划线部分提问)Whose books are these? Where—“哪里”，对地点、地方提问

如:1)My sister is from China.(划线部分提问)Where is your sister from?

2)He comes from China.(划线部分提问)Where does he come from? How –“怎么样”，对身体状况，天气提问如：My father is fine.(划线部分提问)How is your father?

注意：how old 对年龄对问how much+不可数名词how many +可数名词复数

how much +is/are „？“多少钱” 将划线部分去掉,分析句意.1.MynameisNancy.yourname? 2.Iamfrom China.are you from? 3.I amfine.areyou? 4.Miss.Wangis ourEnglish teacher.isyour English teacher?

5.Lucyisten years old.areyou? 6.Heis inClass OneGrade Two.ishein? 特殊句式：

What does he/she/其他主语 +do? 对职业提问“她/他是干什么的？” What does he /she look like?对人的外貌的提问“他/她长什么样子？” What can I do for you? 购物用语，对人的需要提问，“我能为你做什么？”Can/may I help you? “我可以帮你吗？” What do you think of…=How do you like…

你认为什么怎么样？

7.Mytelephonenumber is 5805000.your telephonenumber? 8.Theyarecars.arethese ? 9.This ismycap.cap is this? 10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee.is your favorite movie star ?

11.Itisyellow.isit？ 12.She istall.Whatdoesshe? 五.同义句转换.1.PleasegiveJanethe book.PleasethebookJane.2.Could you please tellmeyour name?

Could you pleaseyour name me? 3.He has short hair.isshort.4.Ihaveabignose.isbig.5.You have a wide mouth.is wide.6.My English teacher is old.My English teacher is not.7.Bettyisnotshort.Bettyis.8.Thisismy book.Thisis9.This jacket is not new.This jacket is.10.Myruler is not long.My ruler is.11.She looks like hermom.She and her mom lookTheyChina.六、单数形式句子变复数形式

1、指示代词变化:this变these ,that变those.2、人称代词变化:

I 变we;he/she/it变they;My 变our;his/her/its 变their，第二人称不变 3、有am/is的要变成为are。

4、名词要做相应的变化；注意不

规则变化的一些词：(man-men,woman-women, child-childrenJapanese, Chinese, English不变)

如：1)I think she is that woman’s child.We think they are those women’schildren.2.将下列句子变成单数

1.Theyarepencils.a pencil.2.Theseareerasers.aneraser.3.They areboys.aboy.4.They aregirls.agirl.5.Thosearebooks.abook.6.These are desks.a desk.7.These areboxes.a.8.Those arecars.a

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习

（二）一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法： has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“„是„”

二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则： 1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes;come----comes 2)动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses

3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study---studies 4）特殊情况：have----has

（二）句型转换：

1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t.如： She has small eyes.She doesn’t have small eyes.--Does she have small eyes?--Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t.如： They have small eyes.They don’t have small eyes.--Do they have small eyes?--Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.练习：

()1..---______ he American?---Yes.He comes from America.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.---Do you have a sister?---___________.A.Yes, you doB.Yes, I doC.Yes, I am.D.Yes, you do.()3.Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.A.has, hasB.have, haveC have, hasD.has, have()4.What color _________ he like?

A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._____ he have a big nose or a small one?

A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.I am sorry I ______ know her.A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’tD.haven’t 根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。1.I __________ a Chinese teacher.2._______ you from Canada?

3.________ they have many friends?4.________ he from Hainan?

5.---______ Jack have a good friend?---Yes, he ______.6._______ he a good teacher?---Yes, he ______.7.He and his sister _______ in different grades.8.______ your mother a doctor?9.I _____ an old friend.His name is Allan.10.Kangkang _______ a panda.It is very cute.11.You ________ a nice house.I like it every much.12.Bruce Lee _______ many books.13.Do they _______ fifteen apples?

14.Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?15.Jerry ______ a big nose.16.He _______ a map of Hainan.He doesn’t ________ a map of China.17.--Does your father______ a wide mouth?--No, he ______ not.18.My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：

名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如： It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如：Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？练习：

()1.--Is that coat ________.?--Yes, it’s _________ coat..A.his, he’sB.yours, yourC her, hersD.mine, your()2.Our books are here.________ are over there.A.They’reB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your()3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.she’s()4.---______ dress is it?---It’s hers.A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which

()5._______ color is yellow.A.It’sB.ItsC.Is itD.Yours 根据汉语写单词：

1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)to call_________(我)back? 2.Don’t forget_________（我们）.3._________(我们)would like to buy_________(他们).4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?

5.There’s one dollar on the floor.Pick___________(它)up.6._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.7.__________(我)like_______（她）a lot.8.__________(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(他)？ 10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.11.___________(它)can’t find__________(它的)way home.12.___________（她）looks after_________(她的)grandmother.13.This is__________（我的）pen.That’s__________（你的）。

14.These coats aren’t_________(我的).I think they’re__________（你们的）。15._________(他的)jacket is blue.__________（她的）is white.16.---Whose bike is this?---It’s__________（他的）.17.Those are_________(我们的)desks.__________（他们的）are over there.18.--Are these TV sets _________（我们的）？--No ,they’re_________(他们的)TV.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often__________(get)up at half past six.2.---________she ____(like)noodles?---Yes, she______.3.Jack_______________(not play)soccer.4.Jane_____________(have)a new pen.But Tom___________(not have)one.5.We__________(study)in No.1High School.Mike_______(study)inNo.2 High School.6.Maria___________(try)on the new dress.7.They often __________(fly)kites.Kate often __________(fly)a kite, too.8.Rose often___________(cry).But her brother___________(cry)a lot.9.Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man.10.His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.11.Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock.Jim________(go)at 6:45.12.I________(teach)math here.My father________(teach)English.13.--________Mary often___________(watch)TV?--Yes, she often__________(watch)it on Sunday.14._____you want________(eat)some hamburgers?

15.--Would you like__________(sing)some songs with me?--Yes, I’d love to.16.Don’t forget________(bring)your clothes.17.Could you ask her__________(have)supper with me? 18.It’s 6:20.It’s time________(get)up now.19.--Do you like___________(speak)English?--Yes, I do.20.--May I _________(take)your order?--A bottle of apple juice.21.--Can I__________(sit)down now? —Sure.22.Why not__________(come)to China? Good idea.23.Let me _________(help)you.24.--How about____________(swim)this Sunday?--No problem.25.Mr.Chen asks him ________(come)to school on time.四、重点句型和短语：

1.Who’s your favorite film star? 2.What color is his/her hair? 3.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.4.look the same /look at/ look like

5.The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6.We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7.--Whose dress is this?--It’s mine.8.rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如： a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes，a pair of glasses

9.What+ +主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：

--What does your father look like?--He is not very tall but very strong.练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）

1.He is a good student.（否定句）He ________a good student.2.We are in the same school.（一般疑问句）_____________ in the same school? 3.Does she have a round face?(肯定回答)__________, ________________.4.She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)________________________?

5.Her hair is brown.（同义句）She _____________________________.6.Do they have a big house??.(否定回答)_________，_________________.7.My sister has long legs.（一般疑问句）______ your sister _________ long legs? 8.His brother has two big ears.（否定句）His brother_____________two big ears.9.I have a big head.(否定句)I________________ a big head.10.We have a good English teacher.（一般疑问句）________ you ________ a good English teacher?

11.His pants are black.（否定句）His pants __________black.12.He has blond hair.（一般疑问句）____________ blond hair? 13.Do you know?(肯定回答)________, ________________.14.Her skin is yellow.(就划线部分提问)_______________________ her skin? 15.The man over there is my uncle.（同义句）My uncle is __________________.16.The girl in red is my sister.(就划线部分提问)______ girl______________ sister

17.They look the same.（一般疑问句）______ they look the same? 18.I know Jack.（否定句）I_____________Jack.19.I like light yellow.(就划线部分提问)_______________________you like? 20.Those shoes are white.(就划线部分提问)_____________________ those shoes 21.He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He _________________a pair of new pants.23.Does it look like a cat?(肯定回答)_______, ________________.24.Her coat is yellow.(就划线部分提问)_______________________her coat? 25.Whose is this jacket?（同义句）_________________ is this?

26.The girl’s shoes are over there..(就划线部分提问)______________ the girl’s shoes?

高中英语时态总结篇5

经常发生或反复发生的动作

现实的情况或状态

永恒的真理

She works eight hours a day.He is a law student

It snows in winter

静态动词、短暂动词用于一般现在时

现在进行时

一般表示状态、感觉的动词不能用于进行时,但

She looks tired

she is looking at bird

The juice tastes good

I’m tasting the wine

My house stands by the river

He’s standing on a chair

表示将来：多指以计划安排好的事

I’m flying to Hon Kong tomorrow.一般将来时

表示未来情况的方法：

Will be

Be going to :打算做某事I’m going to buy you some flowers.从形式上看，某事要发生It’s going to rain.现在进行时：计划、准备要做某事 I’m leaving.一般现在时：按计划要发生的事，尤其以事物作主语时The train leaves at 10:35.Be about to ：已经决定而且立即要发生的事 Turn off the gas----the soup is about to boil over.Shall 主要用于第一人称后，构成疑问句，询问对方意见：what time shall I come?

将来进行时：will+be+doing

一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作

过去进行时：过去某时的一个动作正在进行;描绘一幅景象。was/were + doing;This time tomorrow we will be sitting in the cinema and watching a film.现在完成时：have/has+ 过去分词：表示一件已发生的事，这事往往与现在有联系；常和just, already,yet,recently,over这类副词连用；和过去到现在这段时间的状语连用；since，for，how long引导的状语连用；表示持续到现在的状态。

This is the best film that I’ve seen.Have been to 到过某地

Have gone to 到某地去了

过去完成时：had + 过去分词(过去的过去)过去某时前某事已发生

西班牙语学习十四种时态总结篇6

Indicativo-陈述式 Subjuntivo-虚拟式 Imperativo-命令式 Condicion-条件式

一：陈述式现在时-presente 动词规则变化：

1：以-ar结尾的，变位时去掉词尾ar，然后加下列词尾

-ar

-er

-ir yo

-o

-o tu

-as

-es

-es el/usted-a

-e

-e nosotros-amos

-emos

-imos vosotros-áis

-éis

-ís ellos/ustedes-an

-en

-en 不规则动词：

haber:he has ha hemos habeis han ser: soy eres es somos sois son estar:estoy estas esta estamos estan dar:doy das da damos dais dan（OLE西班牙语培训）dormir:duermo duermes duerme dormimos duermen salir:salgo sales sale salimos salis salen poner:pongo pones pone ponemos poneis ponen oirigo oyes oye oimos ois oyen venir:vengo vienes viene venimos venis vienen servir:sirvo sirves sirve servimos seris sirven hacer:hago haces hace hacemos haceis hacen saber:sé sabes sabe sabemos sabeis saben despedir:despido despides despide despedimos despedis despiden decir:digo dices dice decimos decis dicen caer:caigo caes cae caemos caeis caen atender:atiendo atiendes atiende atendemos atendeis atienden morir:muero mueres muere morimos moris mueren reir：rio ries rie reimos reis rien 二：命令式-Imperativo 1: 表示请求/命令，单数第二人称的构成第一变位动词的词根上加-a 第二，三变位动词的词根上加-e

-ar

-er/-ir tu

-a

-e usted

-e

-a ustedes

-en

-an nos.-emos

-amos vos.-ad

-ed/-id 2:自复动词构成命令式时，自复代词放在动词后并连写，但nosotros的命令式要省去s，vosotros的命令式要省去d 比如：

levantarse-levantemonos-levantaos 3:命令式否定形式用虚拟式现在时（OLE西班牙语培训）4:不规则动词

haber：he haya hayamos hayais hayan poner:pon ponga pongamos poned pongan salir:sal salga salgamos salid salgan empezar:empieza empiece empezamos empezad empiecen hacer:haz haga hagamos haced hagan saber:sé sepa sepamos sabed sepan oirye oiga oigamos oid oigan decir:di diga digamos decid digan ir: ve vaya id vayan oirye oiga oid oigan ser:sé sea sed sean venir:ven venga venid vengan tener:ten tenga tened tengan conocer:conoce conozca conoced conozcan construir:construye construya construid construyan 其他不规则动词变化跟现在时不规则动词变化相同，如： pedir-pide pida pensar-piensa piense volver-vuelve vuelva（OLE西班牙语培训）三：简单过去时-Preterito indefinido(preterito)a: Accion cerrada terminada en el pasado b: Accion unica en el pasado如anoche,ayer,anteayer,la semana pasada c: Otras veces lo acompa?an marcadors que delimitnan la accion如muchos a?os,bastante tiempo ,hasta 1969 d: Puede usarse para acciones que se repiten Despues de la muerte de Ernesto, fui a visitar a su madre varias veces E: el preterito Imperfecto expresa acciones repetidas y en desarrollo./El preterito Indefinido expresa acciones que han pasado una sola vez:-Antes generalmente veiamos una pelicula y nos acostabamos a la una.-Anoche vimos una pelicula y nos acostamos a la una.F:Si aparecen juntos,el preterito Indefinido expresa la accion principal.EL preterito Imperfecto describe la causa o las circustancias de la accion principal.-Dormia profundamente cuando sono el telefono.规则变化在词根上加下列词尾：（OLE西班牙语培训）词

-ar

-er/-ir yo

-é

-í tu

-aste

-iste el

-ó

-ió nos.-amos

-imos vos.-asteis

-isteis ellos/ustdes-aron

-ieron

c: 有些动词的简单过去时只有第二人称单，复数不规则 repetir, vestir, impedir, medir, elegir,divertirse pedir:pedi pediste pidio pedimos pedisteis pidieron 属于这一类的还有：servir, corregir,sentir,seguir sentir:senti sentiste sintio sentimos sentisteis sintieron dormir:dormi dormiste duermio dormimos dormisteis duermieron morir如同dormir变化

construir和destruir,huir,oir,caerse如同leer变化

conducir,producir.deducir,traer,distraer,traducir如同decir变化 d:有些动词，第一人称单数时在书写上有变化

explicar:explique 类饰的如 practicar,equivocarse ,embacar llegar:llegue

类似的如 pagar,jugar cruzar:cruce

类似的如cazae e：leer-lei,leiste leyó leimos leísteis leyeron 类似的如caer,creer,construir,contribuir,destruir,incluir,oir f:不规则动词（OLE西班牙语培训）

haber-hube hubiste hubo hubimos hubisteis hubieron

ir-fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron saber-supe supiste supo supimos supisteis supieron tener-tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron estar-estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron poder-pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudisteis pudieron poner-puse pusiste puso pusimos pusisteis pusieron venir-vine viniste vino vinimos vinisteis vinieron hacer-hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron querer-quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisisteis quisieron decir-dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron dar-di diste dio dimos disteis dieron ver-vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron ser/ir-fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron morir-mori moriste murio morimos moristeis murieron andar-anduve andubiste anduvimos anduvisteis anduvieron reir-rei reiste rio reimos reisteis rieron conducir:conduje condujiste condujo condujimos condujisteis condujeron 四：陈述式现在完成时-Preterito perfecto(antepresente)a: 构成由 haber的陈述式现在时加动词过去分词

haber: he has ha hemos habeis han b: 过去分词构成

-ar结尾动词，在词根上加-ado（OLE西班牙语培训）-er/-ir结尾动词，在词根上加-ido c:不规则动词

morir-muerto ver-visto

abrir-abierto decir-dicho hacer-hecho

poner-puesto volver-vuelto escribir-escrito romper-roto

Indicativo-陈述式 Subjuntivo-虚拟式 Imperativo-命令式 Condicion-条件式

一：陈述式现在时-presente 动词规则变化：

1：以-ar结尾的，变位时去掉词尾ar，然后加下列词尾

-ar

-er

-ir yo

-o

-o tu

-as

-es

-es el/usted-a

-e

-e nosotros-amos

-emos

-imos vosotros-áis

-éis

-ís ellos/ustedes-an

-en

-en 不规则动词：

haber:he has ha hemos habeis han ser: soy eres es somos sois son estar:estoy estas esta estamos estan（OLE西班牙语培训）dar:doy das da damos dais dan dormir:duermo duermes duerme dormimos duermen salir:salgo sales sale salimos salis salen poner:pongo pones pone ponemos poneis ponen oirigo oyes oye oimos ois oyen venir:vengo vienes viene venimos venis vienen servir:sirvo sirves sirve servimos seris sirven hacer:hago haces hace hacemos haceis hacen saber:sé sabes sabe sabemos sabeis saben despedir:despido despides despide despedimos despedis despiden decir:digo dices dice decimos decis dicen caer:caigo caes cae caemos caeis caen atender:atiendo atiendes atiende atendemos atendeis atienden morir:muero mueres muere morimos moris mueren reir：rio ries rie reimos reis rien 二：命令式-Imperativo 1: 表示请求/命令，单数第二人称的构成第一变位动词的词根上加-a 第二，三变位动词的词根上加-e（OLE西班牙语培训）

-ar

-er/-ir tu

-a

-e usted

-e

-a ustedes

-en

-an nos.-emos

-amos vos.-ad

-ed/-id 2:自复动词构成命令式时，自复代词放在动词后并连写，但nosotros的命令式要省去s，vosotros的命令式要省去d 比如：

levantarse-levantemonos-levantaos 3:命令式否定形式用虚拟式现在时 4:不规则动词

haber：he haya hayamos hayais hayan poner:pon ponga pongamos poned pongan salir:sal salga salgamos salid salgan empezar:empieza empiece empezamos empezad empiecen hacer:haz haga hagamos haced hagan saber:sé sepa sepamos sabed sepan oirye oiga oigamos oid oigan decir:di diga digamos decid digan ir: ve vaya id vayan oirye oiga oid oigan ser:sé sea sed sean venir:ven venga venid vengan tener:ten tenga tened tengan（OLE西班牙语培训）conocer:conoce conozca conoced conozcan construir:construye construya construid construyan 其他不规则动词变化跟现在时不规则动词变化相同，如： pedir-pide pida pensar-piensa piense volver-vuelve vuelva 三：简单过去时-Preterito indefinido(preterito)a: Accion cerrada terminada en el pasado b: Accion unica en el pasado如anoche,ayer,anteayer,la semana pasada c: Otras veces lo acompa?an marcadors que delimitnan la accion如muchos a?os,bastante tiempo ,hasta 1969 d: Puede usarse para acciones que se repiten Despues de la muerte de Ernesto, fui a visitar a su madre varias veces E: el preterito Imperfecto expresa acciones repetidas y en desarrollo./El preterito Indefinido expresa acciones que han pasado una sola vez:-Antes generalmente veiamos una pelicula y nos acostabamos a la una.-Anoche vimos una pelicula y nos acostamos a la una.F:Si aparecen juntos,el preterito Indefinido expresa la accion principal.EL preterito Imperfecto describe la causa o las circustancias de la accion principal.-Dormia profundamente cuando sono el telefono.规则变化在词根上加下列词尾：

词

-ar

-er/-ir yo

-é

-í tu

-aste

-iste el

-ó

-ió nos.-amos

-imos vos.-asteis

-isteis ellos/ustdes-aron

-ieron

construir和destruir,huir,oir,caerse如同leer变化

conducir,producir.deducir,traer,distraer,traducir如同decir变化 d:有些动词，第一人称单数时在书写上有变化

explicar:explique 类饰的如 practicar,equivocarse ,embacar llegar:llegue

类似的如 pagar,jugar cruzar:cruce

类似的如cazae e：leer-lei,leiste leyó leimos leísteis leyeron 类似的如caer,creer,construir,contribuir,destruir,incluir,oir f:不规则动词

haber-hube hubiste hubo hubimos hubisteis hubieron

haber: he has ha hemos habeis han b: 过去分词构成

-ar结尾动词，在词根上加-ado-er/-ir结尾动词，在词根上加-ido c:不规则动词

morir-muerto ver-visto

abrir-abierto decir-dicho hacer-hecho

poner-puesto volver-vuelto escribir-escrito romper-roto

Indicativo-陈述式 Subjuntivo-虚拟式 Imperativo-命令式 Condicion-条件式

一：陈述式现在时-presente 动词规则变化：

1：以-ar结尾的，变位时去掉词尾ar，然后加下列词尾-ar-er-ir yo-o-o-o tu-as-es-es el/usted-a-e-e nosotros-amos-emos-imos vosotros-áis-éis-ís ellos/ustedes-an-en-en 不规则动词：

haber:he has ha hemos habeis han ser: soy eres es somos sois son estar:estoy estas esta estamos estan dar:doy das da damos dais dan dormir:duermo duermes duerme dormimos duermen salir:salgo sales sale salimos salis salen poner:pongo pones pone ponemos poneis ponen oirigo oyes oye oimos ois oyen venir:vengo vienes viene venimos venis vienen servir:sirvo sirves sirve servimos seris sirven hacer:hago haces hace hacemos haceis hacen saber:sé sabes sabe sabemos sabeis saben despedir:despido despides despide despedimos despedis despiden decir:digo dices dice decimos decis dicen caer:caigo caes cae caemos caeis caen atender:atiendo atiendes atiende atendemos atendeis atienden morir:muero mueres muere morimos moris mueren reir：rio ries rie reimos reis rien

二：命令式-Imperativo 1: 表示请求/命令，单数第二人称的构成第一变位动词的词根上加-a 第二，三变位动词的词根上加-e-ar-er/-ir tu-a-e usted-e-a ustedes-en-an nos.-emos-amos vos.-ad-ed/-id 2:自复动词构成命令式时，自复代词放在动词后并连写，但nosotros的命令式要省去s, vosotros的命令式要省去d 比如：

levantarse-levantemonos-levantaos 3:命令式否定形式用虚拟式现在时 4:不规则动词

三：简单过去时-Preterito indefinido(preterito)a: Accion cerrada terminada en el pasado b: Accion unica en el pasado如anoche,ayer,anteayer,la semana pasada c: Otras veces lo acompa?an marcadors que delimitnan la accion如muchos a?os,bastante tiempo ,hasta 1969 d: Puede usarse para acciones que se repiten Despues de la muerte de Ernesto, fui a visitar a su madre varias veces E: el preterito Imperfecto expresa acciones repetidas y en desarrollo./El preterito Indefinido expresa acciones que han pasado una sola vez:-Antes generalmente veiamos una pelicula y nos acostabamos a la una.-Anoche vimos una pelicula y nos acostamos a la una.F:Si aparecen juntos,el preterito Indefinido expresa la accion principal.EL preterito Imperfecto describe la causa o las circustancias de la accion principal.-Dormia profundamente cuando sono el telefono.规则变化在词根上加下列词尾：词-ar-er/-ir yo-é-í tu-aste-iste el-ó-ió

nos.-amos-imos vos.-asteis-isteis ellos/ustdes-aron-ieron c: 有些动词的简单过去时只有第二人称单，复数不规则 repetir, vestir, impedir, medir, elegir,divertirse pedir:pedi pediste pidio pedimos pedisteis pidieron 属于这一类的还有：servir, corregir,sentir,seguir sentir:senti sentiste sintio sentimos sentisteis sintieron dormir:dormi dormiste duermio dormimos dormisteis duermieron morir如同dormir变化

construir和destruir,huir,oir,caerse如同leer变化

conducir,producir.deducir,traer,distraer,traducir如同decir变化 d:有些动词，第一人称单数时在书写上有变化

explicar:explique 类饰的如 practicar,equivocarse ,embacar llegar:llegue 类似的如 pagar,jugar cruzar:cruce 类似的如cazae e：leer-lei,leiste leyó leimos leísteis leyeron 类似的如caer,creer,construir,contribuir,destruir,incluir,oir f:不规则动词

haber-hube hubiste hubo hubimos hubisteis hubieron ir-fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron saber-supe supiste supo supimos supisteis supieron tener-tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron estar-estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron poder-pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudisteis pudieron poner-puse pusiste puso pusimos pusisteis pusieron venir-vine viniste vino vinimos vinisteis vinieron hacer-hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron querer-quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisisteis quisieron decir-dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron dar-di diste dio dimos disteis dieron ver-vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron ser/ir-fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron morir-mori moriste murio morimos moristeis murieron andar-anduve andubiste anduvimos anduvisteis anduvieron reir-rei reiste rio reimos reisteis rieron conducir:conduje condujiste condujo condujimos condujisteis condujeron

四：陈述式现在完成时-Preterito perfecto(antepresente)a: 构成由 haber的陈述式现在时加动词过去分词 haber: he has ha hemos habeis han b: 过去分词构成-ar结尾动词，在词根上加-ado-er/-ir结尾动词，在词根上加-ido

c:不规则动词

【初中时态总结练习】推荐阅读：

时态数据05-10

时态选择06-22

动词时态06-27