英语课堂用语免费

2024-06-19

英语课堂用语免费(精选8篇)

英语课堂用语免费 篇1

幼儿英语教学课

幼儿英语教学课课堂用语

1、问好环节 Greeting 英语教学活动的时间就要到了,在正式开始前,教师要先用英语与幼儿们打招呼,然后再以唱儿歌或游戏的形式作为热身,暗示幼儿们现在到了英语教学活动时间,大家都要开始说英语。

Teacher: I’m Linda.Good morning, boys and girls!Kids: Good morning, Linda(教师的英文名)!Teacher: OK.This girl / boy, what’s your name? Mary: I’m Mary.Teacher: How old are you? Mary: I’m four years old.Teacher: Nice to meet you!Mary: Nice to meet you, too!译文

教师:我是琳达老师,小朋友们早上好!幼儿:琳达老师,早上好!

教师:很好,这位小朋友你叫什么名字啊? 玛丽:我叫玛丽。老师:你几岁了呀? 玛丽:我4岁了。教师:很高兴认识你。玛丽:我也很高兴认识您。

2、课前热身环节Warm-up 在引入新的教学内容前,教师先带小朋友做一些热身运动,复习已经学过的儿歌和歌谣。

Teacher: Boys and girls, let’s sing a song, OK? / Let’s have a dance, OK? / Let’s say a chant, OK? Kids: OK.Teacher: Everyone, stand up, please!Attention!Kids: One, two.Teacher: Little Bee, OK?

Kids: OK.Teacher: Little Bee, Ready.Set.Go.译文

教师:小朋友们,我们来唱一首歌,好吗?/我们来跳个舞,好吗?/我们来说个歌谣,好吗? 幼儿:好。

教师:大家请起立,立正!幼儿:

一、二。

教师:小蜜蜂,好不好? 幼儿:好。

教师:小蜜蜂,准备好了吗,开始。

3、课堂常规提示

Classroom General Tips

-“请你和我这样做!”-“我就和你这样做!” 我们都是这样学会稍息、立正、站直、坐好。集体活动是幼儿集中学习英语的重要环节。这一环节要充分调动幼儿们的积极性,集中幼儿们的注意力。简单明确的课堂可以有效地提高教学效率。所以课堂常规的建立尤其重要。教师可以在每次上课前巩固课堂常规,来强化幼儿们对课堂常规的认识。

Teacher: Are you ready to have fun? Kids: Yes, I am ready!Teacher: Attention!Kids: One, two!Teacher: Look at me!/ Eyes on me!Kids: Look at you!/ Eyes on you!Teacher: Perfect.Put your hands on your laps.Be quite, please.(Wait until all the kids calm down)译文

教师:准备好要玩游戏了吗? 幼儿:是的,我准备好了!教师:注意!幼儿:

一、二!

教师:看着我!/目光注视我!幼儿:看着你!/目光注视你!

教师:太棒了!把手放在膝盖上。请安静!(等待所有孩子,都安静下来)

(起立)

Teacher: Everyone, stand up, please!Kids: One, two.(坐下)

Teacher: Everyone, sit down, please!Kids: One, two.译文(起立)

教师:大家请起立!幼儿:

一、二。(坐下)

教师:大家请坐下!幼儿:

一、二。

4、活动组织用语Organizing terms

要做游戏啦!有哪些小朋友想参加游戏呢?教师要怎样选择他们呢?

Teacher: Who wants to try? Kids: Let me try.Teacher: OK, this time I want to pick the one who is wearing a blue shirt.Look around and tell me who is wearing a blue shirt.Look around and tell me who he / she is.Kids: Tom.Teacher:Tom, come here please.Teacher: OK, this time I want three boys and two girls, who wants to try? Kids: Let me try.Teacher: OK, these three boys, please!These two girls, please!

译文

教师:谁想来试试? 幼儿:让我来试试。

教师:好,这次我想选一个穿蓝衬衫的孩子。大家看一看,然后告诉我,今天谁穿了蓝衬衫? 幼儿:汤姆。

教师:是的,汤姆请到前面来。

教师:这次我要叫三个男孩和两个女孩,谁想来试一试? 幼儿:让我来。

教师:这三个小男孩还有这两个小女孩到前面来。

5、艺术活动用语Arts activities 进入教学环节后,教师要利用各种方式来调动孩子的积极性,先来做艺术活动吧!

Teacher: It’s time to do some art work.Are you ready?

Kids: Yes.Teacher: Look at the picture.What do you see? kids: Sun, trees, bees, flowers.Teacher: Great.Now color the picture with your crayons.Pick the color you like.Teacher: Are you done? Kids: Yes.Teacher: OK.Write down your name and give it to me.I will hang them up on the board.Now I will show you how to fold an airplane.Kids: Yes!译文

教师:现在我们来做一些艺术活动。大家准备好了吗? 幼儿:是的。

教师: 看看这幅图画。你们看见了什么? 幼儿:太阳,树,蜜蜂,花。

教师:太好了。现在请用蜡笔给这幅图画涂上颜色。可以选用你们喜欢的颜色来涂。教师:做完了吗? 幼儿:是的。

教师:好的。请在图画上写上你们的名字,然后交给我。我要把她们挂在这个板上。现在我要教你们怎样叠纸飞机。幼儿:太好了。

6、卡片游戏用语Cards game 卡片是幼儿英语教学的重要工具,正面图反面字,帮助孩子理解词汇。下面我们就来看看教师是怎样进行卡片教学的。

Teacher: Look, what’s this?(Show the card)Mary: Apple.Teacher: Yes, you are right.You can eat it.Mary: Yummy, yummy!Teacher: Well, let’s sing the song and pass the card.Kids: Apple round, apple red…

Teacher: Stop!Oh, Mark, you got it.You can eat the apple.Mark: Yummy, yummy!译文

教师:看,这是什么?(展示卡片)玛丽:苹果。

教师:是的,你说对了。你可以吃了。玛丽:好吃,好吃。

教师:好了,我们一起来唱儿歌,一边唱一边传这张卡片。幼儿:圆苹果,红苹果„„

教师:停!哦,马克,你拿到了。你可以吃它了。马克:好吃,好吃。

7、语言游戏-百宝箱Language game

百宝箱就是一只装饰得像魔术盒一样的盒子。可用鞋盒、纸盒或木盒来制作。教学过程中,为了让幼儿主动说出所学知识,让他们积极地参与到教学活动中来,教师通常会拿出神奇的百宝箱来增加游戏的神秘感。

Teacher: Here is a box.It’s a magic box..(Shake it)Listen, what’s inside? Amy: A spider? Tom: A book? Mary: A crayon? Lucy: A sausage? Mark: A crocodile? Teacher: Would you like to come here? Put your hand in to the magic box and see what it is.Mark: Let me try.(Put his hand into the box)Teachr: Oh, a bomb!I’m sorry.You are bombed.Mark: Ah!译文

老师:这里有一个箱子。(摇一摇)听,里面有什么呢? 艾米:是蜘蛛吗? 汤姆:是书吗? 玛丽:是蜡笔吗? 露茜:是香肠吗? 马克:是鳄鱼吗?

教师:你愿意过来吗?把手放进去看看到底里面是什么? 马克:让我试试。(把他的手放进去)教师:噢!炸弹!对不起,你被炸了。马克:啊„„

8、游戏用语Play kill

教师可以利用手偶这样的道具同时扮演多个角色,这样可以帮助幼儿更好地理解一些对话中的内容。

Teacher: Hello, I’m Teddy Bear.(With a bear puppet)Where are my friends? Teaching Assistant: Hello.I’m rabbit.I’m your friend.(With a rabbit puppet)Hello, I’m Cat.I am your friend too.(With a cat puppet)Teacher: Oh, my friends.Give me a hug.Let’s sing a song.T and T assistant: Friends, friends, one two three...(“inderPower English” 2a Unit 3)译文

南希教师:你好,我是泰迪熊。(戴着一个小熊手偶)我的朋友们在哪儿呢? 蒂娜教师:你好,我是你的朋友。(戴着一个小兔子手偶)你好,我是猫。我也是你的朋友。(戴着一个猫手偶)

南希教师:哦,我的朋友们,给我一个拥抱吧!让我们一起来唱儿歌。南希教师和蒂娜教师:朋友们,朋友们,一二三„„(《华幼儿英语》2a第三单元)

9、过河游戏Cross the river

情景教学是幼儿英语常用的一种教学方法,为了让幼儿们把生僻的动作和现实联系起来,我们通常会玩过河游戏。

Teacher: My dear kids, there is a river in front of us.How can we cross the river? Tom: Hop, hop, hop.Teacher: Good idea!Come on, everyone.Let’s hop over the river.Teaching Assistant: I’m a Crocodile.Crocodile is coming.Quickly!Be careful!Teacher: Oh, Crocodile is coming.Quickly!Be careful!译文

南希教师:亲爱的孩子们你,前面有一条河。我们应该怎样过河呢? 汤

姆:跳,跳,跳。

南希教师:好主意!大家过来吧。我们跳过河去。蒂娜教师:我是鳄鱼。

南希教师:哦,鳄鱼来了。快点!小心!

10、划船游戏 Row your boat

教学的过程中不仅要注重幼儿的小肌肉群和大肌肉群的发展,还要注意幼儿之间互助、协作等集体意识的培养。

Teacher: Boys and girls, can you find a partner? Kids: Yes.Teacher: Now, sit face to face.Hand in hand.Make a boat in pairs.kids: We are a boat.Teacher: Yes.Row, row, row the boat.(Pull and push)译文

教师:小朋友们,能找到你的伙伴吗? 幼儿:能。

教师:现在,面对面坐下。手拉着手,两人一起组成一条船。幼儿:我们是一条船。教师:划,划,划船。(两人手握手做推拉动作)

11、手工活动——涂色类基本用语Painting class

手工课时间,让幼儿们拿出小蜡笔来涂一涂,画一画。

Teacher: Look, boys and girls, the picture does not have any colors on it.Let’s put some nice colors on it.Kids: OK.Teacher: Which color do you like best? Mary: I like blue.Mark: I like red.Teacher: Choose the colors you like and color the picture.Teacher: Look at the picture.Mary, what colors is the flower? Mary: Er…It’s orange.Teacher: Are you sure it is orange? Mary: No.It is red.Teacher: That’s right.译文

教师:小朋友们,看,这幅图画没颜色。让我们给它涂上漂亮的颜色吧。幼儿:好的。

教师:你最喜欢什么颜色? 玛丽:我喜欢蓝色。马克:我喜欢红色。

教师:选择你们喜欢的颜色来给这幅图画上色。教师:看看这幅画。玛丽,这朵花是什么颜色? 玛丽:嗯„„它是橙色的。教师:你肯定它是橙色的吗? 玛丽:不。它是红色的。教师:完全正确。

12、手工活动——绘画类基本用语Drawing class

手工活动也是教学活动的重要环节,它可以帮助幼儿更好地理解和运用所学语言。

Teacher: Amy, what are you drawing? Amy: A doll.Teacher: Your doll looks really pretty.Teacher: Tom, what about you? What are you drawing? Tom: A policeman.Teacher: Wow, do you want to be a policeman? Tom: Yes, my daddy is a policeman.Teacher: Cool!译文

教师:艾米,你在画什么? 艾米: 一个洋娃娃。

教师:你的洋娃娃看起来真的很漂亮。教师:汤姆,你呢,你在画什么呢? 汤姆:一个警察。

教师:哦,你想长大以后成为一名警察吗? 汤姆:是的。我爸爸就是一名警察。教师:真酷!

13、手工活动——迷宫类基本用语The tower of demon

“走迷宫”是孩子们最喜爱的手工活动之一,我们一起来动手吧!

Teacher: Doggy wants to go through the maze, but he can not find the way.Do you want to help him? Kids: Yes, we do.Teacher: Good, where should he go first? Kids: Here!Here!Teacher: OK!Let’s try this way.Oops, this is a dead end.Kids: This way!This way!Teacher: Let’s try.Teacher: Wow, we did it!Great!Doggy is happy now.译文

教师:小狗想要通过这个迷宫,但是它不知道该走哪条路。你们想要帮助它吗? 幼儿:好的,我们来帮助它。

教师:很好,首先它应该往哪儿走呢? 幼儿:这儿!这儿!

教师:好。我们来试试这条路。糟糕,这是条死路。幼儿:这边!这边!教师:试一试这条路!

教师:哦,我们成功了!太好了!小狗现在很高兴。

14、手工活动——比较类基本用语Comparison

要从小培养孩子对事物的辨别能力,事物的大小、颜色、形状、类别等。

Teacher: Look at these two pictures, everyone.Are they the same? Kids: No, they are not.Teacher: what’s the difference between those two pictures? Mary: This one is blue, and that one is red.Teacher: You are right,Mary.One is blue, and the other is red.译文

教师:大家请看这两幅图。它们一样吗? 幼儿:不,不一样。教师:哪儿不一样?

玛丽:这个是蓝色,那个是红色。

教师:你说得对,玛丽,一个是蓝色,另一个是红色。

15、手工活动——图画排序类基本用语(图例结合Learning center)Sorting pictures

图画排序类的教学活动能同时锻炼幼儿的动手和动脑等能力。

Teacher: Look at these pictures.They are all messed up.Do you know which one is the first one, Mary? Mary: Sorry, I don’t know.Teacher: That is OK.Mark, which one is the first one? Mark: This one.Teacher: You are right, Mark.Teacher: Which one is the next? Mark: The one in the middle.Teacher: Super, Mark!Teacher: Now, let’s mark all the pictures in the correct order.Kids: Yes, teacher.译文

教师:请看看这些图,它们都是混乱的无序的。你知道哪一副是第一幅图吗,玛丽? 玛丽:对不起,我不知道。

教师:没关系,马克,你知道哪一副是第一幅图吗? 马克:嗯,是这幅。教师:你说得对,马克。教师:下一幅呢? 马克:中间那副。教师:太棒了,马克。

教师:现在,让我们给这些图画标上正确的序号。幼儿:好的,老师。

16、鼓励和表扬Encouragement and praises

对于小朋友来说,最爱听的莫过于老师给予他们的鼓励与表扬!(个人表扬)

Teacher: Lucy, you did a very good job.I’m very proud of you.教师:露茜,你真棒,我为你骄傲。(集体表扬)

Teacher: Well, done, my dear kids.Give yourselves a little praise.Kids: Wonderful, wonderful!Hey, hey.Super!教师:干得好,亲爱的小朋友们,来鼓励一下自己吧!幼儿:好,好!嘿,嘿,真棒!(重在参与)

Teacher: Don’t take it too hard, kids.No problem.Let’s try again.教师:别太在意了,小朋友。没问题,让我们再来一次。

17、告别 Goodbye 愉快的三十分钟在一片欢笑声中结束了。

Part One 情景对话

Teacher: Well, everybody, time is up.Did you have a good time? kids: Yes.Teacher: It’s time to say goodbye now.Goodbye!kids: Goodbye!

译文

教师:好了,下课了。大家玩得开心吗? 幼儿:开心。

教师:到了和老师说再见的时间了。拜拜!幼儿:老师再见!

(情景对话课间活动)

Teacher: Now we have a ten-minute break.Would you like to have some water, Mary? Mary: Yes, I want to have some water.Teacher: OK, be careful of the hot water.Where are you going, Mark? Mark: I’m going outside.Teacher: What about you, Tom? Tom: I want to go pee-pee.译文

(情景对话课间活动)

教师:现在我们有十分钟休息时间。你想去喝点水吗,玛丽? 玛丽:是的,我想去喝点水。

教师:好,小心热水!你去哪儿呀,马克? 马克:我去外面。教师:汤姆,你呢? 汤姆:我去小便。

18、课堂常规用语总结Conventional of classroom language summary Part One 实用口语升级

1.课堂指令

Show me your fingers, please.伸出你的手指头。Let’s do finger plays.我们来做个手指游戏吧。Raise your hands up, please.请你举手。

Put you hands down, please.请把手放下。Listen carefully.用心听。

Clap your hands.大家一起拍拍手。Stomp your feet.大家一起跺跺脚。Come here please.到这儿来。

Close your eyes.No peeking.闭上眼睛,不许偷看。Open your eyes.睁开眼睛。

Quickly./ Slowly.快点儿。/慢点儿。Say it louder, please.说大声点儿。Ready.Set.Go.预备,开始。

2.常规引导

What are you supposed to do during circle time? 你们上课的时候应该怎么样啊? Be quiet.安静。

What are you supposed to do when you have questions? 有问题的时候应该怎么做? Raise hands.举起手来。

19、游戏活动组织用语总结Summary of activities organizations Part One 实用口语升级

1.音乐活动

Let’s sing a song.我们一起唱首歌吧。

Today, we are going to learn a new song.First, let’s watch the video and listen to it carefully.我们今天要学一首新歌。我们先来看录像,大家仔细听。Do you like the new song? Let’s sing together.你们喜欢这首新歌吗?我们一起来唱吧。

Who wants to be the little teacher and sing the song for us? 谁想当小老师来给我们唱唱这首歌? What about another song? 再唱一首歌好吗?

Listen to the piano and dance to the music.听我弹钢琴,然后跟着音乐跳舞。

2.语言活动 Let me tell you a story.我来给你们讲个故事。I’ll show you some pictures.我要给你看一些图片。

What do you see in the picture? 在图片里,你能看到什么?

Can you tell me what colors they are? 你能告诉我他们是什么颜色吗? What is the story about? 故事讲的是什么? Let’s act this story out.我们来表演这个故事。

How does the story end? / What’s the end of the story? 故事的结尾是怎样的?

20、鼓励、表扬类用语总结Recognition of class language summary Part One 实用口语升级

1. 表扬类

Very good!很好!Great!太好了!Excellent!太优秀了!Wonderful!太棒了!Good job!做得好 Well done!干得好!

You are supper!你真棒!

2.鼓励类

Good boy / girl!好男孩/好女孩!Lucky you!你很幸运!No problem.Try again.没问题,再试一试。Much better!好多了!You did it.你做到了。

I am very proud of you.我为你感到骄傲。You’re wonderful!你太棒了!A big hug!用力抱一下!

英语课堂用语免费 篇2

1. 组织课堂活动的语言

教师组织的课堂活动包括分析课文、表演、角色扮演、跟读、比比看、玩游戏和讨论等。

分析课文时教师使用的课堂用语明显受到他们的中文教学背景的影响, 如:

Please dissect this article into several parts.“把课文分为……段落。”

Read this article and underline the important words.“读课文并画出重要词组。”

此外, 还有一些较复杂的课堂活动, 如分组活动 (group activities) 、交换阅卷等。

分组活动中第一步是分组, 同时交代分组的原则, 如:

We are going to do a group activity.

No more than four people in a group.

第二步是明确指示学生们在活动中要做什么。比如, 检查组员的答案:

Quiz your group member about his or her answers.

此外, 使用恰当的动词可以提高语言的准确性, 帮助学生更好地理解教师的指示。以交换阅卷活动为例:

Step 1.Switch papers with the person next to you.

Step 2.Check your friend's answers.

Step 3.Each item on the test was worth five points.With 20 items, the total test grade is 100 points.

Step 4.Write the grade on the top of your friend's paper.Sign your name next to the grade.

Step 5.Return the paper to your friend so he or she can check his or her grade.

Step 6.Pass your papers to the front so I can collect them.

2. 教学程序性话语

教学程序性话语包括授课开场白、解释课堂规则和授课结束语等。

在实际教学中, 授课开场白应该更为灵活。可以考虑下面一些说法:

Where did we leave off before the break?

Today, we start where we finished last time.

Open your book to where we left off.

中小学教师所奉行的课堂规则往往是一些普遍适应中小学生的行为准则, 如:

Please raise your hand and speak up your mind.“请积极举手发言。”

Please be quiet and listen to me closely.“请保持安静, 注意听讲。”

Behave yourself.“乖一点, 别装怪了。”

3. 师生交流用语

在教学过程中, 教师必须随时注意学生对授课的反应, 保持师生之间的良性互动。可通过提问的方式来了解学生们的听课状态, 例如:

Any other ideas or opinions?“还有哪一位同学有不同的看法或意见?”

What else do you want to know?“你们还想知道些什么?”

Can you follow me?“能跟上我的速度吗?”

Do you understand what I mean?“明白我的意思吗?”

师生交流的另一个重要途径是有效地利用教师反馈语, 例如:

Well done!Keep up with the good work.“说得很好, 值得表扬。”

Try harder!Give it another try!“加油!再试试看!”

为了加强学生的自信心, 消除他们在学习中的焦虑情绪, 即使是批评和警告, 也可以用比较委婉的方式提出, 例如:

That was totally off the subject, but it was an interesting comment.

You made some progress, but you have a long way to go.

英语课堂用语 篇3

Come in,please. 请进。

Sit down,please. 请坐。

It’s time for class. 上课时间到了。

Is everybody here? 都到齐了吗?

I’ll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

Here! 到!

Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?

Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗?

Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗?

Are you with me? 你们能跟上我讲的吗?

Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗?

Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗?

Any questions? 有什么问题吗?

Put up your hand before asking a question. 提问之前请先举手。

That’s all for today. 今天就讲到这里。

Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。

英语课堂教学用语集锦 篇4

英语课堂教学用语集锦

一、评价学生的表现

That’s true.对。

You’ve done a good job.太棒了。It’s almost perfect.几乎完美无暇。

I think your answer is very useful.你的答案很有用。What you said is meaningful.你说的很有用。Your answer is interesting.你的答案很有趣。

This question is a bit difficult, try to think about it.这个问题有点难,再想一想。

Don’t worry.You still have a chance.别担心,还有机会。Don’t be shy.I’m sure you can do it.别害羞,你肯定行。Don’t be afraid.Take it easy.别害怕,放松点。Nearly.差不多。Not quite.不完全。Not really.不太对。

Sorry, I don’t think you are right.抱歉,我想这不太对。I’m afraid this is wrong.我恐怕它错了。I don’t think so.我不认为这样。

Really? Could you talk about the story a detail? 真的吗?你能再详细说说吗?

I can’t accept this point.我不能接受这观点。Your answer isn’t to the point.你的观点不能切中要害。I don’t agree.我部同意。

It’s much better this time.这次好多了。I agree with your point.我不同意你的观点。I think so.我认为也是如此。This is to the point.切中要害。

Well done.Congratulations.太好了。祝贺你。

二、表达“正确”的短句

Right.Very good.That’s it.Great.A good job.Excellent.Terrific.Exactly.Absolutely right.决对正确。

Completely correct.Sound good.不错。That’s correct.正确。You did good.很棒。That’s funny.真有趣。Good idea.好想法。

You’re great.We should clap for you.棒极了,我们应该为你鼓掌。Don’t give up.Try your best.别放弃,尽你的全力。You did a good job.I admire you for your works.我十分佩服你说的话。

Don’t be afraid.Show your confidence.别害怕,拿出你的勇气。Be confident.自信些。

Don’t lose heart.You can try it again.别灰心,你可再试一次。Think carefully.Don’t leave it to chance.仔细想想不要碰运气。Your answer makes me think another point.你的答案让我想起了另一点。

Great.Who first think of this idea? 好,谁先想到这个主意的

三、组织课堂教学 Hello, boys and girls!Is everybody here? What’s the matter / wrong with Li Ming? 怎么回事? Could tell me why / what is the matter? Be quiet, students.Now I’m going to call the roll.请安静,开始点名了。

What day is it today? 今天星期几。What’s the date today? 今天几月几号?

How is the weather today?/ What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

What month is it? 几月份? Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日。

That’s right.I remember now.对了,我记起来了。

You look worried.What’s wrong? 你看起来很着急,怎么回事? Excuse me, Mr.Zhang.Could I be excused for a while? May I ask for leave? 对不起,张老师,我出去一下好吗?

How is the weather today? How about the weather today? 今天天气怎样?

Keep silent, I have some good news to tell you.请安静,有好消息。Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard? 轮到谁擦黑板了? Can you see the blackboard clearly? If not, come up to the front.你们能看清黑板吗?如果不能,向前来一点。

四、语言项目教学 Class begins.Now please open your books and turn to Page 43.Let’s go over what we learned last lesson.Well, look at the dialogue, and let’s practise it once again, shall we?

首先,让我们复习一下我们上节所学内容,好,看这个对话,让我们再练习一遍。

Have finished the exercises which I gave you last time? How about revising them again, OK? 在复习一遍,好吗? How about another practise on this point?All right? 对于这一要点,我们在复习一遍,好吗?

Now I want some students to retell the story that we learned.Are you ready? Revision is very useful for learning English, So you shouldn’t think it’s boring.复习对学英语十分有用,所以不要厌烦。

Now this is about what we learned last lesson.Are you clear? 这是我们上节课所学内容,清楚了吗? I’ll check your homework.Answer these questions according to the last lesson.根据上节内容回答我的问题。

Listen to the dialogue once more and complete these exercises.再听一遍并完成这些练习。

Who can talk about the story in your own words? 谁能用自己的话谈论一下这个故事。

Who can recite the text? Hands up, please.Let’s check the answers together.让我们对一下答案。

To let me see if you’ve understood, I’ll ask some questions on this passage.让我看看你们是否已掌握,就这段文章,我要提几个问题。Now I want you to turn to Page 23.What can you see in the picture? What can we know from the picture? Can you say something about the picture? Who can describe the details of the pictures? Say a few words about the pictures.Sum up the picture in a few words.用几句话对这幅画进行概括。Tell us a story with the picture.Now this is something new, Ready to listen.注意听了,下面是一些新内容。

Now listen to me carefully.Make up sentences about the picture.First listen.Then I’ll say it again.What I’ll tell you are the important points today.这是我今天要讲述的重点。

Keep to the points.要抓要害。

Read after me, OK? Repeat!All together.Speak louder, please.Quicker, please.Softer, please.Listen to the tape again, pay attention to the new words.Now we shall do some pair work.Practise this part by yourself.Practise in pairs.First you may use the look-speak method.分组练习首先你们可以使用look-speak的方法。

Now watch me.I’ll do an example,then you will try to make up dialogues in paies.注意看,我要给大家做一个示范,然后你们自己分组练习。

Which group would like to act out this dialogue? 哪一组愿意表演这段对话?

Who can act this role? Any volunteers? 谁愿意担任这个角色?有自愿者吗?

Who’d like to have a try? Hands up, please.Don’t be shy.Try to retell the key points without books.别害羞,脱开书本,试着复述出这些要点。

五、对话课教学

First work in groups to talk about the topic of this dialogue.Look at the picture at the top of this page, please tell me what happened in the picture? Books closed.Listen to the dialogue for the first time and try to fin out: When and where did the conversation take place? I’ll give you five minutes to read the dialogue loud.How many people were mentioned in the dialogue? Now listen to the dialogue once again, then we will practice the roles.Good.Listen again This time you should repeat after the tape.All right.please practise the dialogue in pairs.Which group would like to act out the dialogue? I’d like to call some pairs to practise the dialogue.Who wants to be Nancy? / Who would like to play Mary? Would you like to be Jack? / Would you like to act Jack? / Would you like to act the part of Jack? The rest of you are the audience, OK? Let’s have a look.Jim and Bob are acting out the dialogue.Please make up a similar conversation with these notes.When you practise the dialogue with others , be sure to use your own words as much as possible.I’ll give you some advice.If you want to speak English very well, you must seize every chance to speak and talk in English in and out of class.给大家提点建议,如果想说好英语,你必须抓住任何一个练习的机会,并坚持课内、课外用英语交谈。

六、语法教学

Today we are going to learn an important grammar point.Notice this sentence , what tense should be used here? 注意这个句子,用到了什么时态?

Here we should use the Present Tense.这里我们用到了一般现在时 Who knows the Past Tense and the Past Participle form of this verb? 谁知道一般过去时和这个动词的过去分词?

We should remember the three principe parts of these irregular verbs by heart.我们应当用心记住这些不规则动词的三种形式。

Write down the forms of these verbs and keep them in mind.Do you know the form of this tense? 你知道这个时态的结构吗? Notice the subject.Here , we should use the Passive Voice instead of Active Voice.注意句子的主语,这里我们应该用被动语态来代替主动语态。Now, change these sentences into Indirect Speech.现在把这些句子变成间接引语。

Can you change this sentence into the Passive Voice? When we change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech, we should pay attention to the changes of the tense, the persons, adverbials of time and place.What part of speech is it? 它是什么词类?

Notice this word, it is a proper noun, so no article is needed.注意这个单词,它是一个物质名词,不用冠词。

This is an abstract noun, but it is used as a common noun here.这是一个抽象名词,在这里用做普通名词。

Is the article in this sentence used correctly? Who can correct the mistake? What article should be used here , “a” or “an”?

This noun is used in a general sense, we must put the indefinite article “a” before it.Could you tell me the plural form of this word? Generally, we should replace nouns with pronouns here.一般说来,这里我们用代词来代名词。

Is this word a countable noun or an uncountable noun?

七、阅读课教学

Today we are going to learn a new text.I’d like to look at the picture on the right.Who can describe it? What can you learn from the picture? What you describe fits the content of the text.你所描述的非常符合文章的内容。Read the text quickly and think about the questions: Why / Where / When / How did the story happen? Don’t worry about the new words, Just try to guess their meanings.Read the text again more slowly and try to answer the comprehension questions.I’ll explain some important language points.Please take out your notebooks and get ready to make notes.我要解释一些语法点,拿出你的笔记本准备做笔记。What does this part / this paragraph describe? What’s the main idea of this passage?

Fill in the following form according to the text.Correct these mistakes in the sentences according to the text.Please read this part carefully and find the topic sentence.请仔细地朗读这一部分,找出主题句。

Notice the topic sentence is usually the first or the last sentence of a paragraph.注意主题句经常是一个自然段的第一句或最后一句。Using the information, retell this part.Here are two similar words.Let’s find the differences between them.这里有两个相似的单词,请找出他们的不同来。

Now open your workbook and complete Exercise One.For the rest of time, please ask and answer the questions with your desk mates about the text.用剩余的时间,同桌间就课文内容进行相互问答。

Listen to the tape carefully.Pay attention to pronunciation, phrasing and intonation.仔细听录音,注意语音,语调和措辞。

八、单词教学

1.Read through these words yourself, according to the phonetic symbols(音标).2.Who will volunteer to pronounce these words for us? 谁愿意为我们读出这些单词?

3.Listen to the tape and then try it yourself.听录音然后自己读。4.There’s a mistake in your pronunciation.Notice where the stress(重音)is.5.Listen to me carefully and read it like this.6.Don’t be shy.Just open your mouth widely.7.Speak loud and repeat.8.Now watch my mouth, please watch and do the same.9.Notice how my tongue touches my teeth.注意我的舌头是怎么摩擦牙齿的。

10.Read the word clearly and don’t swallow a syllable.把单词读清晰,不要吞掉音节。

11.To read the word, we must roll our tongues(卷起舌头).12.How many syllables(音节)are there in the word? 13.Try to remember the meaning of this word.14.We can get a new word if we add a suffix(加一个后缀)after it.15.Can you tell me any synonyms(同义词)of this word? 16.What’s another way of saying exam? 17.Can you spell this word? 18.Let me see if there is anything wrong with your spelling.19.The letter “r” is missing.20.Place a letter “s” before this word.在这个单词前加字母s.21.Cross out this letter.Cross off the extra letter “n”.去掉多余的字母n.22.Letter “L” should be capitalized(大写).23.Begin / Spell the word with the small letters.记下这个单词以小写字母开头。

24.Write these letters together.把这些字母写到一起。

25.Read out the words correctly.Don’t add any extra syllable.正确地读出这些词,不要多加任何音节。

26.With the root of this word, take a guess.What is the meaning of this word? 根据词根猜一猜这个单词的意思是什么?

27.What’s another word for the same meaning? 也表达同样意义的另一个词 是什么?

28.What is meant by that word? 那个词作什么解释?

九、听力教学

1.Today, we’ll have a listening practice.You’ll have a conversation between a driver and a passenger.2.Have you finished? Well, I’ll start the tape.3.OK, listen for the first time and finish Exercise One.4.Listen and catch the key sentence.5.Let’s check the answers.First, you can check your answers with desk mate.6.Is there anyone who got full marks? 7.Read your answers aloud, OK? 8.Be careful, I’ll give you the correct answers.9.This conversation is to give you practice in listening for the central idea.10.Listen and pick out the new words.11.Listen carefully and try to catch every sentence.12.Listen and repeat.After that retell the story in your own words.13.Listen to the tape to get a general idea, then write down the information below.14.While listening, you must keep calm.15.When you do listening in the exam, you must first look through all the questions as quickly as possible and try to guess what the passage is about.16.Before listening, think of some possible answers to these questions.17.Listen and catch the key sentence.18.Listen and write down the key points by heart.十、写作教学

1.Today we are going to write a passage on the new High Dam at Aswan.2.Before writing, let’s have a discussion.What subject do you think we should write about in the passage? 3.Let’s have an oral practice first.Work in groups to talk about the topic.4.Read the two notices “Found and Lost”.Learn to write similar notices like them.5.Using these guiding words, write a composition of about 100 words.6.Before you start to write, could you tell me what you are going to write? 7.Before writing, you can make a draft(打草稿)first, then copy it on your exercise-books.8.Work in groups of four.You have read the story of the great written.Now, each of you will write a part of the story.The titles of the four parts are as follows.9.Today we are going to learn how to write expository essays.Write a description of your province.First collect some key information and make a list.今天我们学如何写说明文,写一篇关于我省的介绍文章,首先收集一些关键信息,并列举下来。

10.Write a summary of the story about Bob Geldof.It must cover the following points.11.Don’t forget to put in proper punctuation(标点).十一、试卷及练习解析

1.This lesson, I’ll explain the test.Li Ming, please return the papers to the students.2.Let’s go through these exercises together.3.Look at Exercise One.Let’s check the answers.4.What’s the best answer to Exercise One? 5.Let’s go to the next exercise.They are a bit difficult.6.Make your own.Give yourself one point for every correct answer, and take off a point for every wrong answer.7.Look at the first blank.Which word should be filled in? 8.Lily, could you tell us the correct answer?

9.Look at Number Three.Could you explain why you like this / why you gave such an answer? 10.Do you have any questions to ask? 11.These exercises are common, but very important.So we need to remember them carefully.12.Wen Jing, what’s your opinion of it?

13.Take notes about the exercises which you got wrong and I’ll ask you to see if you got them during the next lesson.做错的要记下来,下节课我要提问看你们是否掌握。

14.Now count up your points and write down your score at the top of the paper.15.Is there anyone who got full marks? Who got only one mark? 16.Focus on(注意)Exercise Three.It is a bit difficult.17.According to the content(根据上下文), which word should be used? 18.We shouldn’t only know How, we should know Why.21.Can you tell me the antonym(反义词)of this word? 22.Something important, we form the noun operation by adding the suffix – tion after operate.词尾加后缀-tion 可得一名词operation.23.This word is a derivative.Can you point out its root? 这是个派生词,你能指出它的词根吗?

24.What does this word mean when the prefix(前缀)is added? 25.When we make sentences, notice that the predicate verb must agree with its subject in person and number.当我们遣词造句时,要留心谓语动词一定要在人称和数上与主语 一致。26.This word is a transitive verb.We can use a noun or noun phrase as its direct object.这是一个及物动词,我们可以用名词或名词性短语直接作其宾语。27.This word is an intransitive verb when it needs an object, don’t forget to put a preposition after it.这是个不及物动词,当它后跟宾语时不要忘了加适当的介词。

28.Notice, need here is the model verb.It takes an infinitive without to.注意need在此是情态动词,后跟不带to的不定式。29.Can you tell the differences between with and by? 你知道介词with 和by之见的不同点吗?

30.What do you know about this preposition? 对这个介词,你了解有多少?

31.Notice the two sentences.Between them, we should add a conjunction.当心这两句话,它们之间应加一个连词。

32.With some proper conjunctions combine these short sentences together.用适当的连词,把这些短句连在一起。

33.Pay attention to the word order of this sentences together.Can you correct the mistake? 注意这句话的语气,你能纠正这个错误吗?

34.Generally, adverbs of time and place should be put at the end of a sentence.一般来说,时间和地点状语常放在句末。

35.Can you tell me the comparative form and the superlative form of this word? 你能给出这个词的比较级和最高级吗?

36.I want you to change the affirmative sentences(肯定句)into an interrogative sentences(否定句).37.There are three forms of the sentences affirmative, interrogative, and negative.句子有三种形式:肯定句、否定句和疑问句。

38.This is an objective clause.Notice the word order.这是一个宾语 从句,注意语序。39.Do you know the present forms(现在式)of this word? 40.Give out the plural form of the nouns.给出下列名词的复数形式。41.We can use proper pronouns to replace nouns for short.为简便,我们可以用适当的代词来替代名词。

42.As we know, news is an uncountable noun(不可数名词),but tell me what about advice, suggestion and information.42 It was much better.Let’s do it once more.43 Imagine that you were Matilde, what would you say? 44 With these key words try to retell the story.45 If the case happened to you, what else could you say? 如果这种情况发生在 你身上,你还会怎么说呢?

Hold a discussion about the story, let’s see whose idea is the best.让我们讨论一下,看看谁的想法最好?

Pay attention to these complex sentences.I’ll explain them again.注意这些复杂的句子,我要在讲解一遍。

Now, you will have ten minutes.Please write a short passage on this topic.Following what we learned, complete these exercises.根据我们所学的知识,完成这些练习。

Last lesson, we learned some important language points.Now I’d like to see how much you can remember.I’d like some students to retell the story with these key words.I’ll divide the class into groups of four to discuss the problem.You’ll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a draft first.你们将会有一会儿时间来准备你们的发言,可以先打个草稿。

Go through Exercise 3.If you have any questions, please raise your hand.Now I’ll call out several pairs to ask and answer in front of the class.Please complete the dialogue in your words.According to this paragraph, ask as many questions as you can.Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide.Be careful, this is something different.十二、听写训练

1.Books closed.Please take out a pen and a piece of paper.Now we’ll take a dictation.2.Are you ready? I’ll start to read.3.First, listen carefully and I’ll read it through.4.Pay attention to your handwriting.Notice the capital letters and the small letters.5.Include the proper punctuation(标点).6.Notice your speed of dictation.7.If you meet some new words, don’t mention them, go on dictating.8.Try to catch the main idea of the dictation.That way, you can finish it much more easily.9.Now I’ll read it for the last time.Go through your dictation.10.Who’d like to read the dictation?

十三、解释标点 1.After this sentence, what mark should be put here? 2.Put the proper punctuation in the sentence.3.Don’t forget to put an exclamation(感叹号)mark at the send of the sentence.4.Is the punctuation used in this sentence correctly? 5.There is no need to put in punctuation.So, we should cross out the comma.十四、教学设备运用

小学英语课堂激励用语 篇5

2. Try again, please!请再试一试!

3. I knew you could do it!我知道你能行!

4. I''m very proud of you!我为你而自豪!

5. I''m proud of the way you worked today!我为你今天能这样做而自豪!

6. I think you've got it now我想你现在明白了。

7. I''ve never seen anyone do it better!我从未看到有人做得这么好!

8. Nothing can stop you now!现在什么也难不道你了!

9. One more time and you'll have it!再试试你就成功了!

10. That's the right way to do it!这样做就对了!

11. That's quite an improvement!这进步不小啊!

12. Well, look at you go!哦!看你的了!

13. You're as good as gold!你表现得真好!

14. You are really working hard today!你今天真用功!

15. You did that very well!做得真好!

1英语教师课堂常用语 篇6

Beginning a class ( 开始上课)

1.Let‘s start class.=It’s time for class.上课

2.Hello, boys and girls / children。同学们好

3.Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们/老师们,早晨好/下午好

4.Stand up / Sit down, please。起立/请坐

5.Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?

6.Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗?

7.Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席吗?

8.Who’s absent? 谁没来?

9.Let‘s begin our class.咱们上课吧。

10.We‘ll start / begin a new lesson today。今天我们讲学习新课。

11.What day is it today? 今天星期几?

12.What‘s the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样?

In Class ( 课堂上)

13.Let‘s begin a new lesson。.们开始学新课。

14.We‘ll learn something new 。我们讲学新知识。

15.Let‘s learn some new words/ sentences.咱们学些新单词/句子

16.Let‘s review what we learned yesterday。咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容。

17.Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗?

18.Start.开始

19.All together。大家一起来。

20.Read all together now。大家一起读。

21.Sit down ,please。请坐端正。

22.Stop talking.don‘t talk。不许说话。

23.Be quiet, please。请安静。

24.Look at my mouth, please。请看我的口型。

25.Quickly, /be quick, please.请迅速点。

26.Hurry.Hurry up, please.= Please a little faster。请快点。

27.Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗?

28.Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗?

29.Is that clear? 听清楚了吗?

30.Listen, please。请听。

31.Please listen to me.请注意听我说。

32.Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording.请听录音。

33.Listen carefully, please。请仔细听。

34.Look carefully。仔细看。

35.Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide。请看黑板/幻灯片。

36.Please answer my questions。请回答我的问题。

37.Can you spell the word。。。。? 你能拼读这个单词吗?

38.Spell the word。。。。, please。请拼读这个单词。

39.Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation。注意你的拼写/发音。

40.Say after me, please。请跟我说。

41.Read after me, please。请跟我读。

42.Try to keep up with me, please。请跟我学。

43.Please say it again。请再说一遍。

44.Please repeat/ Once more, please/ again please。请再作一次。

45.Who‘s going to 。。.?谁准备。。。。。。。。。?

46.Who wants to。。。? 谁想要。。。。。。。。。。。。。?

47.Please come to the front。请到前面来。

48.In pairs, please。请两人一组练习。

49.Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please。请按小组练习

50.Any volunteers?有谁自愿做这件事吗?

51.Let‘s do it.One by one ,please。请一个接一个地做。

52.Now you, please.=Would you, please? = It’s your turn now! = you want to try? 请你来

53.Next, please。请下一个。

54.Now ( you) do the same。现在你做同一个。

55.Put up your hands, please./ raise your hands, please。请举手。

56.Put down your hands, please./ Hands down, please。请放下手。

57.Put it/ them into Chinese/English。把它们译成汉语。/英语。

58.In English, please。请用英语。

59.What‘s this in English/ Chinese? 这个用英语/汉语怎么说?

60.Please take out your books。请拿出你们的书。

61.Please open your books to page。请打开书,翻到46页。

62.Turn to page4。翻到第4页。

63.Close your books ,please。请把书和上。

64.Who can pronounce this correctly? 谁能发这个音?

65.Please say this letter/ word/ sentence to the class。请读出这个字母/单词/句子。

66.How do you read this sound / letter/ word? 你怎么读这个字母/单词的音?

67.Pardon? I can‘t hear you clearly.Louder, please。请原谅。我没能听清你的话请大点声。

68.Please to back to your seat.请回到你的座位上去。

69.Who can help him/her? 谁能帮助他?

70.Will you please help me? 请你帮助我好吗?

71.Can you try? / Try, please/do you want to try it? =Think it over and try another Answer.= Think it over and then give me your answer。

你能试一下吗?请再试一下

72.Don‘t be afraid。别害怕。

73.Don‘t be shy。别害羞。

74.Think it over and try again。仔细想一下,再试。

小学英语教师课堂用语探究 篇7

小学是学生接受正式教育的最初阶段, 英语作为小学课程的“三大主科”之一, 其重要性不言而喻。鉴于小学生天性活泼好动、有意注意持续时间较短、自制力较差, 因此教师要善于运用有效的课堂用语引起学生的兴趣, 集中学生的注意力。有关研究结果表明, 小学英语教师如果在课堂教学过程中能够正确、恰当地使用课堂用语, 那么对培养学生的英语学习能力、提高学生的英语成绩会有良好的促进作用。

一、教师课堂用语存在的问题

(一) 语音、语调不准确

部分小学英语教师自身英语水平不高, 英文发音不准, 或带有浓重的“中国式”口音等, 这些都会影响学生的英语发音和语调。例如, 对于but这个词, 有些教师常常将其尾音/t/发得非常重。在标准的英语发音中, 这个音是被轻轻带过的。但由于中国汉语发音不存在/ts/和/兹/的音, 因此, 这两个音往往会给中国学习者带来较大的困扰。有些小学英语教师在发这两个音时, 也会出错, 例如, 将think错读成了sink, 将three错读成了汉语“水”的音, 将no错读成了low等。

(二) 语句使用不够规范

在小学英语课堂上, 教师要把握课堂用语的准确性和实效性, 要为学生的英语口语表达起到榜样和示范的作用。然而, 很多教师都存在语句使用不规范的问题。在小学英语课堂上, 教师的语句规范化使用主要存在以下三个方面的问题:第一, 遣词造句方面的问题较多, 如主谓不一致、单复数错用、句子成分和句子语态的不恰当运用等;第二, 中、英文混搭运用;第三, 教师对学生的评价过于笼统, 缺乏层次感, 频繁而单调地使用Good和Very good, 不能激起学生的英语学习兴趣。

(三) 句子结构复杂, 学生不易理解

接触过英语影视作品的人都能感觉到, 中国人学习的英语句子长而复杂, 往往比以英语为母语的人说的句子还要长, 且难以理解。同样, 在小学英语课堂上, 教师也会使用一些词汇繁多、结构复杂的句子。其实, 教师课堂用语并不是针对读写的训练, 而是锻炼学生听和说的能力 (林宜照2007) 。经常有教师在提问时会运用这样的句子:Could you come in front and face to other students?小学生的英语语言思维能力并不强, 他们往往需要在心里将每个单词翻译成中文, 然后再连接成一个完整的句子去理解。这样的长句子会让学生产生理解上的困难, 不仅不利于小学生掌握英语思维方式, 而且会使他们过分依赖母语, 受到母语负迁移的影响。实践证明, 小学生在理解教师课堂用语上会花费大量的时间, 这在一定程度上会影响教师对于课堂教学的整体把控, 不利于英语课堂教学目标的达成。因此, 教师应运用简单的、口语化的句子。

(四) 中式英语思维习惯明显

中式英语是中国学习者在运用英语时存在的普遍性问题, 是阻碍英语学习的重要障碍, 也是“英语表达很不地道”的主要原因。从根本上说, 中式英语存在的原因是学习者英语知识的欠缺。笔者通过长期观察发现, 在小学英语课堂上, 教师运用英语将所要表达的汉语意思直译出来的思维习惯较为突出。教师在引导学生进行教学活动时, 往往会用到“I very want you to try”这样蹩脚的句子, 即教师对于汉语“我非常想让你来试试”的英语表达, 这是典型的中式英语。这样的表达在小学英语课堂上司空见惯。

(五) 教师口头禅明显

很多学科的教师都存在频繁使用口头禅的毛病。英语是一门语言学科, 与其他学科不同。教师在英语课堂上运用的每一个口头禅都属于语言口语表达, 且会在潜移默化中让学生记忆并模仿。在小学英语课堂中, 在教学环节衔接之处, 有许多教师会下意识地频繁使用OK、Good、Right等词语, 还会使用so、then、and等连接词。这些语言习惯会影响学生的英语口语表达。另外, 这种“口头禅”的频繁运用会在一定程度上影响原文的语言风格, 打乱学生正常的语言理解和认知氛围, 不利于学生规范化的语言学习。

二、教师课堂用语应遵循的原则

(一) 可理解性原则

可理解性是保障课堂正常进行的基本要求。教师要准确把握学生现有的英语水平, 保证课堂用语在学生能够理解的限度之内。另外, 教师要尽可能地选择较为简洁的表达方式 (周进2006) 。例如, 如果教师在需要用口语表达的地方运用了书面语, 就好比是将“我打算今天去你家看看你”表达成了“我准备今天去贵舍拜访你”。这个比喻虽然不十分恰当, 但能够让人们感觉到在该用英语口语时运用了书面语所造成的混乱。教师要尽可能地运用简短的句子, 而不应用大量的复合句。为了让学生理解教师的课堂用语, 教师还要适当放慢语速, 准确把握句子的语调。

(二) 多样化原则

从表达方式上来说, 多样化一方面体现在教师在课堂教学环节衔接过程中的表达上, 另一方面体现在教师对于学生的评价用语上。针对评价用语, 心理学研究者曾经提出, 要想表达自己对于别人评价的真诚, 要按照具体的方式表达 (陈羚2006) 。例如, 当你夸一个女孩漂亮时, 如果你只是说“You are beautiful.”, 那么这个女孩可能会表达感谢, 如果长时间这样, 她就会认为你的称赞只是简单的礼貌性的表达而已。其实, 只有对她的具体的某个点进行夸赞, 才会达到让她十分开心的效果。例如, “You are beautiful.The white dress matches you very well.”这样的句子可以让对方感受到你是真的在关注她。笔者通过长期的教学实践发现, 教师在学生回答问题之后常常会用Good、Very good来表达对学生的鼓励, 这种评价方式十分单一, 久而久之, 学生会产生厌倦感。笔者认为, 在小学英语课堂上, 教师在鼓励学生时要抓住细节, 有效拉近与学生之间的距离, 增强学生学习英语的兴趣和自信心。

(三) 准确性原则

在小学英语课堂用语中, 准确性主要体现在语法、语音、语调上。虽然英语单词没有声调, 但对于不同功能的句子却有句调。在小学英语课堂上, 教师要尽可能多地运用地道的英语, 这就要求教师在教学过程中不断提升自己的英语表达能力, 提高自己课堂用语的准确性, 给学生以正确的示范。在语法的准确性上, 并不是要求教师对每一句话都进行仔细推敲, 而是要求教师保证基本的语法规则的准确性。例如, “She play very well./There is three cups.”这样的低级错误绝不能出现。这种低级错误不仅会误导学生, 而且会让学生怀疑教师的水平, 不利于学生的英语学习。

三、优化教师课堂用语的途径

根据当前我国的相关研究成果, 以及我国小学英语课堂实践分析, 笔者认为, 要想提升教师课堂用语的质量, 必须要提高教师的英语语言能力和教学能力。

(一) 重视课堂用语

教师的教学能力不仅仅体现在他对于课堂教学手段的把握上, 还体现在他对课堂教学的安排, 以及对学生的影响上, 包括教师的教姿教态、仪表穿着、普通话的水平、对学生情绪的引导等。课堂用语是教师综合能力的体现, 如果教师忽略这一部分的内容, 不仅会导致教学质量大打折扣, 而且会使教师教学的总体效果受到影响。针对小学英语课堂教学中教师课堂用语存在的问题, 教师除了要保证语音、语调的正确, 还要学习与教师话语相关的语言知识点。在教学过程中, 教师不仅要引导学生“怎么做”, 而且要让学生知道为什么这么做。教师还要了解小学英语教师课堂用语的根本特征, 以及所要遵循的规律, 要对自己的课堂用语进行反复对照, 不断反思, 以促进个人专业化的发展 (朱德全2006) 。

(二) 课后观察并反思自己的课堂用语

针对课堂用语有效性的问题, 教师在教学过程中要注重观察学生的变化。每一堂课结束之后, 教师都要写一份课后反思。教师可以采用全程录像的形式, 反思自己每堂课中的课堂用语, 并观察学生的反应, 然后写一份教学反思, 总结这堂课的有效课堂用语和无效课堂用语。学校还可以组织教师互相听课, 观察不同教师的课堂用语, 相互借鉴、相互学习, 去粗取精。

(三) 调整教学观念, 转变角色

英语教学属于语言教学, 学生只有反复训练和运用, 才能学会、学懂。教师在小学英语教学中的主要作用是对学生语言学习的引导。因此, 教师应转变自身角色, 从一个引导者的角度帮助学生习得知识。其实, 教师在课堂上使用的所有语言都属于教师对学生的引导。只有转变观念, 教师才能真正注意到自身的课堂用语。现代化的教学理念要求教师和学生共同参与教学, 教师要以一个隐形的身份鼓励学生自我思考, 帮助学生完成学习目标。教师要注重个人课堂话语的运用, 充分发挥其功能性的作用。

(四) 制订发展规划, 促进专业化能力的提高

优质高效的教育依赖于优秀的教师队伍。教师要不断提升自身的专业能力, 认真对待自己的职业, 制订好个人发展规划。清晰的个人发展目标可以指引教师有效关注教学中的各个细枝末节, 而课堂用语就容纳在教师所关注的内容中。每周的课程结束之后, 教师要将本周的教学收获与之前制订的自身发展目标做对比, 客观评价自己的表现, 正确定位自己的教学能力, 发现自身存在的不足与缺陷。教师可以按照自我学习—自我实践—自我观察—自我反馈—自我提升的方式, 循序渐进地提升自己的教学能力。另外, 学校要尽可能多地为教师提供锻炼和展示的平台, 定期对教师进行专业培训、职业技能培养, 组织教师交流经验, 共同进步与提高。

结束语

教师课堂用语是英语课堂内容的重要载体, 也是教学内容的重要组成部分。在小学英语课堂上, 教师课堂用语起着重要的作用, 它不仅是检验学生学习水平的手段, 更是教师与学生进行口语交流、锻炼学生听说能力的重要内容。因此, 教师要了解课堂用语的引导价值, 不断提高自己的英语口语水平和语言运用能力。

摘要:分析小学英语教师课堂用语存在的语音、语调不准确, 语句使用不够规范, 句子结构复杂等问题, 探究教师课堂用语应遵循的原则, 即可理解性原则、多样化原则、准确性原则, 提出优化教师课堂用语的四个途径。认为有效的课堂用语不仅能激发学生的学习兴趣, 而且能引导学生规范自己的语音、语调, 培养学生的英语思维能力。

关键词:小学英语,教师课堂用语,中式英语

参考文献

陈羚.2006.国内外有关教师课堂提问的研究综述[J].基础教育研究, (9) .

林宜照.2007.课堂教学提问策略新探[J].基础教育研究, (11) .

朱德全.2006.基于问题解决的处方教学设计[J].高等教育研究, (5) .

优化英语课堂用语的策略研究 篇8

关键词:优化用语;有效途径;策略研究

一、问题提出

课堂教学是学生英语学习的有效途径,而教师的课堂教学语言是进行课堂教学的基础。恰当的课堂语言可以激发学生的求知欲,引领学生积极、有效地参与课堂活动,提高课堂效率,发展学生的综合语言运用能力。目前,英语课堂教学用语仍然存在着许多亟待解决的问题。随着新课改的实施,新目标英语教材开始广泛使用,这套教材与传统的英语教材有很多的不同之处,它要求教师能转变英语教学观念,将英语作为交际工具来教学,从而提高英语教学的效率和质量,这就要求英语教师在课堂上要尽量使用英语组织教学,营造一种良好的语言环境。但是,目前英语课堂教学用语还存在许多问题,主要有:

1.课堂用语缺少真实性,实用性不强

例如:

T:Hello,everyone,what day is it today?

Ss:Today is Tuesday.

T:Whats the weather like today?

Ss:It is cloudy.

T:Do you like rainy days?

Ss:No,I dont.

这是很多教师在进行以询问天气、日期及星期等为内容的英语课堂教学时惯用的方法,而不管学生是否机械作答或与下面的教学内容是否相关。一节好课的导入应该紧贴本节课的教学内容,让学生对新知识的学习有提前的准备,而不是进行漫无目标的对话。试想,如果学生在生活中用这些内容进行真实的口语交际,势必引起学生的反感或误会。又如:

T:Whos on duty today?

S:I am.

T:Who is not here?

S:Liu Mei.

T:Where is she?Do you know?

S:Sorry,I dont know.

这是一个值日对话,目的是了解学生的出勤情况,但这样的内容在现实生活中不具备实际意义,语境缺乏真实性。因此,这样的范例势必导致学生对谈话内容不感兴趣,进行交际练习的积极性也就大打折扣了。

2.课堂用语的准确性不够,指令不清

教师在大屏幕上出示了一些有关自己的信息,如出身年月、身高、体重、爱好等,然后问学生:“Can you write something about yourself?”大多数学生无法领会教师的指令,不知该写教师还是写自己?显然,教师的表达不够准确和清楚。如果让学生写关于教师的信息,应该说:“Can you write something about me?” 又如: 教师在大屏幕上出示了一幅地图,标明A、B两地,然后问学生:“ How long does it take me from A to B?”由于这里没有交代使用何种交通工具,因此学生无法回答。

3.课堂用语缺乏针对性和启发性,影响师生互动

有的教师向全体学生提问:“Do you like watching TV or playing computer games?”这样的问题对象不明,学生根据自己的情况七嘴八舌,教师无法获取有效的信息,无法有针对性地对话交流。有的教师喜欢问学生这样的问题:“Why do you like vgetables for dinner?” “Why do you like swimming?”等。这样的问题太空乏了,学生无从回答,最多只能用一两句话来应付,无法启发学生进行有效思维和调动学生说英语的积极性、主动性。

二、优化英语课堂教学用语的策略

1.确保课堂用语的正确性

教师的教学语言是学生学习的样板,要想培养学生正确使用语言的良好习惯,教师应当给学生做出榜样,避免在课堂上出现一些不规范的语言,英语教师尤其如此。虽然口语不能像书面语那样严谨,出现不规范的句子是常有的现象,但是作为语言教师,应该以教师良好的语言习惯为学生做示范。

2.确保课堂用语简洁、有效

在英语课堂上,有些教师为了突出英语课堂的特点而刻意使用大量的无效课堂用语。表面上,这些用语实现了新大纲注重语言交际的要求,但是实际上,这些话完全可以省略或者通过手势、体态表达的意思快速地传达给学生,从而提高课堂效率,让课堂节奏变得更快,减少不必要的停顿,从而大大提高整节课的效率。

3.确保向学生适当介绍和总结一些比较重要的课堂用语

对于初中生来说,尤其是英语基础不好的学生,他们的词汇量不够大,教师应该及时整理出一些自己在课堂上常用的用语,展示给学生看,帮助他们记忆、理解,这样学生不再担心听不懂教师在课上的要求和指示,从而也能提高信心和兴趣。比如:What did we learn last lesson? 上一课我们学了什么?Attention, please. 请注意。Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。 Go back to your seat, please.请回座位。Take your time.慢慢来。

4.教师应重视语言规范、句式变化、课堂评价和情感渗透等方面的工作

(1)注重语言的规范化

教师的课堂用语是学生的样板,要培养学生养成规范使用语言的良好习惯,教师应以身作则。如果教师语言使用不够规范,对学生的英语学习就不能起到正面指导。更有甚者,教师课堂中的种种口误还会阻挠学生英语口语能力的提高。如宾语从句的语序问题,教师在课堂上会习惯性地表达成“Can you guess what does the word mean?”(正确的说法:Can you guess what the word means?)纵使学生能听懂指令,但长此以往,学生也会犯同样的错误。

(2)注意句式的变化

语言的表达应该是丰富多彩的。老是用一个词,老唱一种调,语言就显得平铺直叙,同时也不利于调动学生学习的积极性,更不利于学生口语的发展。教师应不停转变句型或句子结构来表达同样的意思,以便让学生多方面、多角度地了解一句话,并逐渐让他们学会一个意思多种表达的方法。如:课上完了,一般说成“Class is over”,其实有很多说法:Lets call it a day./ Thats all for today./Class dismissed./ Its time for us to bring the class to a close.除了一些日常用语以外,教师还应经常用到表扬学生的语言:OK/ Good/ Great /Wonderful / Excellent / Super /You are right / You got it / Bingo,不同表达的评价能使学生明白评价的等级差异。

(3)注重评价的巧妙

课堂评价用语是指在课堂教学这一特定的范围内,教师以口语形式,对学生在课堂内的表现做出的即时反馈性评价。教师的评价要有利于学生的多元化、个性化发展,要保护学生的自尊心和自信心,体现尊重和爱护,关注个体的处境与需要。教师不可动不动就呵斥、挖苦学生。尤其在课堂上提问时,学生回答上来应鼓励,如OK / Very good / Thank you;如回答不上来,也可以这样鼓励学生:“Im sure you can answer it.Please sit down and think it over.If you can answer,please put up your hand.”这样既给后进生留下面子,又鼓励他们积极思考。在学生课堂用语出现语法错误时,尽量不要马上指出,否则学生受到突然的打断,很可能会忘记下面要说的话,破坏原本轻松愉快的教学氛围。应以鼓励为主,保护学生的自尊心。教师可以在学生表达内容的小结评价中,指出这一语法错误是大家普遍存在的,并详加讲解,这样不仅在最大程度上对全体学生的学习起到指导作用,对出现错误的学生的不良影响也会减到最少。教师在指出学生回答问题中的缺点和错误时,首先要寻找他的闪光点,再含蓄地指出不足之处,教师要尽量用“积极用语”来代替“消极用语”。

(4)注意情感的渗透

教师在课堂上流露出的情感会直接影响学生的学习情绪;教师的课堂用语通过情感的介入和作用影响课堂教学效果,学生会把对教师的情感迁移到教师所讲授的课程上来。英语课堂教学的首要任务是发展学生的综合语言运用能力。但是,教师要尽可能把情感教育渗透到英语学习的内容和学习过程中。譬如新目标Go for it!七年级上册Unit 9 My favorite subject is science,学生就自己喜欢的科目作讨论时暴露出严重的偏科现象,对科目的喜好程度非常不等。教师应该及时纠正学生的偏向错误并告诉他们“Learn all subjects well and be a good student.”简单的一句课堂用语实际上让爱所有功课的情感渗透到了英语课堂中。再譬如八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?在学习日常活动时,教师可以罗列出学生和父母经常从事的日常活动,然后引导学生把这些活动作比较。父母做了很多本该学生自己完成的事。那么,学生应该更加努力学习,报答父母的养育之恩,并在学习之余做力所能及的事情帮助他们。简单的几句课堂用语,实际上把感恩的心渗透到了英语课堂中,让学生在知识和情感两方面都得到提升。

三、结束语

教师的言行会对学生产生潜移默化的影响。课堂用语是知识的主要物质载体之一,是师生信息沟通的重要渠道,是联系师生情感的重要纽带。英语作为一门重要的语言,对学生而言本身就是一个挑战。因此,规范的英语课堂用语显得尤为重要。在英语课堂教学中,教师应尽量使用英语组织教学,营造良好的语言学习环境。并在语言的规范、句式的多变、评价的巧妙和情感的渗透等方面来优化英语课堂用语,让英语课堂摆脱枯燥无味的语言训练形象,树立起活泼生动的知情合一形象。

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